Indlela yokuphatha i-lymph nodes entanyeni yengane?

Emzimbeni wawo wonke umuntu, omdala nomntwana, kunezakhi eziningi ze-lymph ezivumela ngokwabo i-lymph ezivela ezinhlobonhlobo nasezikhungweni ezihlukahlukene. Ezimweni eziningi, ama-lymph nodes ezinganeni ezincane azange azizwe, kepha ngezinye izikhathi abazali bangabona ukuthi banda futhi bavutha. Ikakhulukazi lokhu kutholakala kungatholakala entanyeni encane. Kulesi sihloko, sizokutshela indlela yokwelapha i-lymph nodes entanyeni yengane, futhi yiziphi izimbangela ezingabangela lokhu kuphila.

Izimbangela zokuvuvukala nokwandiswa kwama-lymph nodes entanyeni

Lapho amagciwane, isibonelo, amabhaktheriya noma amagciwane angena emzimbeni wezingane, amangqamuzana omzimba omzimba azama ukuwaqeda. Izinqubo ezifanayo zikhonjelwa ema-lymph nodes, ngenxa yalokho angakhula futhi akhule. Uma inani elikhulu lama-bacterium liqoqiwe kulelo lymph node, elitholakala eduze nokugxila kokuvuvukala, khona-ke ukwanda kungenzeka kuphela kusuka kolunye uhlangothi.

Ngakho-ke, kunezizathu eziningana zokuthi kungani ama-lymph nodes entanyeni yengane engakhula noma efakwe, isibonelo:

• umkhuhlane, izifo ezinzima zokuphefumula kanye nezinye izikhuhlane;
• ama-abrasions, ama-scratches, ukulunywa kwezilwane;
• i-mononucleosis;
• izifo ezihlukahlukene zesimiso sokuphefumula;
• ukusabela okweqile;
• ama-neoplasms amabi.

Ukuthola izimbangela zokuvuvukala

Ukwelashwa kokuvuvukala kwama-lymph nodes entanyeni kwengane ngaphandle kokuphathwa kwezokwelapha akumukeleki. Ukuze i-lymph nodes ibuyele ebukhulu bayo, kuyadingeka, okokuqala, ukucacisa imbangela yokuvuvukala emzimbeni wengane. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukubona udokotela ukuze udokotela oqeqeshiwe afake uhlolo olugcwele kanye nokwelashwa okufanele.

Kodwa-ke, uma i-lymph nodes entanyeni yengane ingadluli amasentimitha amabili, ungakwazi ukuyigcina isikhathi esithile. Uma izitho zesimiso se-lymphatic ziqhubeka ukwanda, udokotela kufanele axhumane ngokushesha.

Ukubona imbangela eyabangela le-pathology, kuyadingeka ukuba uthole lokhu okulandelayo:

• ukuhlaziywa okujwayelekile komchamo;
• ukuzimisela kokutholakala kwezidumbu emzimbeni;
• ukuhlolwa kwegazi lomtholampilo ngokuzimisela kwefomula leukocyte ne-ESR;
• ukuhlola igazi kwegazi;
• ukuhlolwa kwe-tuberculin i-Mantoux;
• isifo segazi se-serological sokuthola i-cytomegalovirus, i-herpes virus ne-Epstein-Barr virus;
• Ukuhlola igazi nge-syphilis ne-HIV;
• ukuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound ye-lymph nodes entanyeni;
• I-Ultrasound yesigxobo sesisu;
• i-X-ray yesifuba.

Uma zonke izindlela ezingenhla zokuxilongwa azizange zisize ekutholeni imbangela eqondile yokuvuvukala kwama-lymph nodes, kubalulekile ukuqhuba i-biopsy noma i-puncture yayo.

Ukwelashwa kwe-lymph nodes ekhulisiwe noma evuliwe entanyeni ezinganeni

Ngesisekelo sokuthi kungani ama-lymph nodes entanyeni yengane evuliwe, udokotela angakwazi ukunikeza ukwelashwa okulandelayo:

1. Uma umkhuhlane noma i-ARI imisiwe ukwelashwa kwama-antibiotic, ama-immunomodulators, izidakamizwa ze-antiviral. Izindlela zabantu zokulwa nokushisa nazo zingasetshenziswa.
2. Uma kwenzeka ukubonakaliswa kwe-reactionergic reaction, antihistamines. Khona-ke, ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka, thola i-allergen futhi, uma kungenzeka, ungafaki ukuxhumana kwengane nayo. Ungazama ukubona i-allergen ngokwakho noma ukuya ebhokisatri ukuze uvivinye ukuvivinya umzimba.
3. Uma ama-abrasions noma ama-scratches ekhona emzimbeni womntwana, ukwelashwa ngezixazululo ze-antiseptic kwenziwa.
4. Endabeni yezingubo ezibuhlungu emzimbeni wengane, kuhlolwa olunye, i-chemo- noma i-radiotherapy noma ukungenelela okuhlinzekwayo kunqunywe.