Kuziphi izimo ukwehluleka okuvela esimweni esivamile?
Ngokuvamile uma uhlola imiphumela yokuhlolwa kwegazi jikelele ezinganeni, izinkomba azihambisani nemigomo evamile. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, noma iyiphi inkomba ingafakwa ngezindlela ezintathu: ingaba evamile, ephansi noma ephezulu.
Ngakho-ke, ukwanda kwenani lamaseli abomvu ebantwaneni kungakhuluma ngokuntuleka kobuthakathaka emzimbeni omncane futhi kuvame ukubhekwa ekudambiseni amanzi, okuhambisana nokuhlanza, uhudo, umkhuhlane, njll. Kodwa into ehlukile, lapho amangqamuzana egazi abomvu engaphansi kwejwayelekile, isifo sesifo esinjengesifo se-anemia, esingabangwa ukungondleki nokuntuleka kwamaprotheni nensimbi, okubhekene nokulahlekelwa igazi, isifo esibi segazi (isb., i-leukemia).
Isibonakaliso sokuhlolwa kwegazi jikelele, njenge-leukocytes, ezinganeni kuze kube ngonyaka kuyahluka kwamanani asezingane ezindala. Ukwanda kwenani lala maseli kuya kancane kancane, futhi ngonyaka unyaka ka-6-12, kanti kubantwana eminyakeni engu-6-12 - ngesilinganiso se-10-17. Ngokuvamile ezinganeni, ukwanda kwenani lala maseli egazi kugcinwa emva kokugoma. Ukunciphisa inani lama-leukocyte kubonakala ngezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane kanye nezinqubo eziqhubekayo zokuvuvukala.
Ukushintsha kwenkomba enjalo, njenge- neutrophils, ngokuvamile kukhuluma ngenqubo yokuvuvukala emzimbeni wengane. Noma yiziphi izifo ezithathelwanayo, izifo ezithathelwanayo, ezivela emlonyeni wesifo somzimba noma i-bronchitis kuya ekutheleleni kwamathumbu, ukuvuvukala kwamaphaphu, kuzohambisana nokushintsha okunjalo.
Ukungabonakali kwamaplatelets kuya ezinkomba ezijwayelekile zokuhlaziywa okuvamile kwegazi ezinganeni, kungakhuluma ngokuphulwa okunjengokungavamile kwegazi, i-hemophilia, i-lupus.
Ukuhlolelwa kwemiphumela yokuhlolwa kwegazi jikelele kwenziwa kanjani?
Ukuqhathanisa izindinganiso ezitholakalayo zemingcele yokuhlolwa kwegazi jikelele eyenziwa ezinganeni ezinomkhuba, kuphela udokotela okufanele akwenze. Kuphela kulokhu, ukuhumusha okulungile kungenzeka, okumele kwenziwe kwenziwa ngokucabangela izici zokuthuthukiswa kwengane, ubudala kanye nesimo esijwayelekile.
