Okugcwele okuhlangenwe nakho kwabazali ngonyaka wokuqala wokuphila kwengane. Lokhu kuyaqondakala, ngoba okuhlangenwe nakho kwabo nabazali abasha akukabikho, futhi konke okwenzekayo ngemvuthu, kubangele injabulo eyedlulele. Ngokuyinhloko izinkathazo eziningi ziletha izinto ezibonakalayo - ukubonakala kwazo ngokuvamile kubangela ukukhathazeka kwengane, ukwenqabela isifuba ngisho nokuphakama kokushisa, okuyinto esabisa kakhulu abazali abangenalwazi. Singaziqonda kanjani abazali abasha ukuthi izingane zinezinyo ezimbi futhi singasiza kanjani lokhu? Ake sixoxe ngalesi sihloko.
Ngabe futhi ngukuphi ama-oda amazinyo ezinsana ezinqunyiwe?
Lindela ukubukeka kwamazinyo kumntwana kufanele, ngokwesilinganiso, ngesigamu sonyaka. Leli gama linemibandela, ngoba okuningi kuxhomeke ekuzalweni, isimo sezulu lapho ingane ihlala khona nokuthi ngabe umama wakhe wathola amavithamini namakhudlwana okwanele ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Ungethuki uma izinyo zokuqala zivela ezinyangeni ezintathu, noma azikho ezingamashumi ayisishiyagalombili, ngoba ziyisici ngasinye somntwana.
Eminyakeni emibili noma emibili nengane ingane izokwazi ukuziqhayisa ngokugcwele kwamazinyo omntwana (izingcezu ezingu-20). Inqubo "yokuqhaqhaqhaza" iqala ngamazinyo angaphambili: ekuqaleni, ama-down avele avele, futhi ngemuva kwesikhathi kancane. Uma nje amazinyo okuqala enqunywe, icala libuye lizimele, umuntu ubonakala phakathi nesonto, omunye umuntu unenqubo yokwelula izinyanga. Ngosuku lokuqala lokuzalwa, ingane ngokuvamile iba ngumnikazi wamazinyo ayisishiyagalombili, izingcezu ezine ezivela phansi nangaphezulu. Imininingwane eyengeziwe mayelana nokuhleleka kanye nesikhathi sokubukeka kwamazinyo namazinyo ahlala njalo kuboniswa kulo mfanekiso.
Akudingekile ukuba wesabe, uma amazinyo emntwaneni engabonakali kulawo magama noma hhayi kulowo myalelo ophumela ekudwebeni ungenye yezinguqulo ezijwayelekile. Mayelana nezinkinga zempilo kuphela ongakufakazela ukungabi khona kwamanye amazinyo ngonyaka. Kulesi simo, ingane kufanele ihlolwe ngokugcwele kwezokwelapha.
Izimpawu zokusika amazinyo
Qonda ukuthi maduze umntwana uzoba namazinyo ngezizathu ezilandelayo:
- ingane iqala ukugijima imatasa, idale ukucasula esikhumbeni esizungeze umlomo nesinkwa;
- i-kid ihlala ingenasiphephelo, ifuna "ukukhazimula" i-gum nganoma iyiphi into etholakalayo - umunwe womama, amathoyizi, isibalo sakhe;
- ingane iphethe impumu egijima, kanti i-mucus ingenambala futhi i-viscid;
- amazinyo abuhlungu futhi avule;
- ingane iqala ukudonsa izindlebe, izame ukuzolalisa ubuhlungu nokushaya emlonyeni wakhe;
- isifiso somntwana sinciphise kakhulu, isifo sohudo singase siqale;
- Ngokuvamile izikhathi lapho amazinyo wengane ehlulwa khona, ehambisana nokuphakama kokushisa komzimba kuya ku-38 °.
Akukona nakancane ukuthi ukubonakala kwamazinyo emntwaneni kuzohambisana nemimoya ebizwa ngokuthi, izinga lokushisa kanye nesifo sohudo . Kuyinto eyenzeka ukuthi amazinyo aphumele ngokungenakuqondakala, abe yinto engamangala ngempela kubazali. Ngakho-ke, eduze kwabazali abaneminyaka emihlanu kufanele bahlole umlomo wengane ngezikhathi ezithile.
Yini okufanele uyenze lapho amazinyo omntwana eboshwe?
- Phakathi nesikhathi esithile ingane ingase ihlangabezane nakho okungajabulisi, ngisho nokuzwa okubuhlungu. Ngakho-ke, kufanelekile ukumnika isikhathi esiningi ngangokunokwenzeka, ngaphandle kokuzisola uthando nothando, kaningi ezandleni zakhe, zama ukungasebenzi ngokweqile.
- Kufanelekile ukunakekela izinto ingane ezokhipha izinsini. Lokhu kungaba njengama- teethers athengwe ngokukhethekile amazinyo , nokumiswa okuvamile noma ukulala, okungcono ukupholisa kuqala efrijini.
- Uma kwenzeka ukhathazeka ngokweqile, ukugcoba ama-gels for dentition (calgel, dentinox, udokotela baby, njll) kuzosiza ekunciphiseni impilo yomntwana. Ama-gel asetshenziswa njengoba kudingeka, ngokuvamile izikhathi ezingu-4-5 ngosuku.
- Ungakwazi ukusihlisa ngobumnene izinsini ngomunwe ohlanganiswe ne-gauze swab ehlanzekile emanzi emanzini, noma ukusikhipha nge-brush ekhethekile.