Igama elilodwa elithi "meningitis" lifaka abazali ngokusaba. Lesi sifo sína kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni, ngoba zingabangela ukufa. Nokho, ukuqashelwa ngesikhathi esifanele kanye nokufinyelela kudokotela kunika ithuba lomphumela ophumelelayo wesifo. Yingakho kubalulekile ukuthi abazali bazi ukuthi bathola kanjani i-meningitis.
I-meningitis isifo kanjani?
I-Meningitis yisifo esithathelwanayo esibonakala ukuvuvukala kwezingqimba zobuchopho nomgogodla. I-agent causative yesifo ingaba amagciwane, amabhaktheriya, isikhunta. Lesi sifo siqala lapho i-pathogen ingena emgodleni we-skull. Ngokuvamile, i-meningitis iyadluliselwa ngamaconsi amanzi, ngegazi, nakuba ukutheleleka ezintweni zansuku zonke kungenzeka. Ukuvuvukala kungase kuqale nokuhlukunyezwa kobuchopho.
Ngokujwayelekile, ama-pathogens ezinganeni kukhona i-pneumococcus, i-hemophilic rod Type B kanye ne-meningococcus. Ngokuvamile, ama-microorganisms angena kuma-meninges, aphindwe kuqala ku-nasopharynx, bese athola igazi.
Kunezinhlobo eziyinhloko nezesibili zokusebenzisa i-meningitis. Lapho i-meningitis eyinhloko ibonakala njengesifo esizimele. Ngendlela yesibili yesifo iqala njengenkinga yezifo ezisekhona kakade: sinusitis, purulent otitis, isisisi, i-rubella, i-chicken pox, iminyumba.
Indlela yokunquma imithi ye-meningitis?
Lesi sifo siqala njengomkhuhlane ovamile noma umkhuhlane: izinga lokushisa likhuphuka, isimo sezempilo somntwana siba nzima. Ingane iyaba lukhuni, ilele, iyakhathazeka. Isibonakaliso sokuqala se-meningitis ezinganeni nayo ibuye ikhanda elibuhlungu, imbangela yalo ukucasuka kwama-mening. Futhi, ukuhlanza kubangelwa ukucindezeleka okungahambi kahle. Ukuqothulwa kwesifo sofuba kuningi, kanye nokudideka. Izimpawu ezicacile ze-meningitis emntwaneni zihlanganisa ukuqina kwemisipha emaphethelweni nasemqaleni. Iziguli ezine-meningitis azikwazi ukubekezelela ukukhanya okukhulu, umsindo omkhulu futhi uthinte esikhumbeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho izinga lokushisa likhuphuka emntwaneni ogulayo, kungase kube nokushayeka kuwo wonke umzimba. Uma kukhona noma iyiphi yalezi zimpawu zenzeka, shayela udokotela noma i-ambulensi ngokushesha. Ukuxilongwa kwe-meningitis ku-laboratory kungenzeka ngenxa yokukhishwa kwe-cerebrospinal fluid.
Imiphumela ye-meningitis ezinganeni
I-Meningitis iyesabeka ngenxa yezinkinga zayo, kuhlanganise nokungaqiniseki kahle kwe-adrenal, ukuphazamiseka okwesifo esithathelwanayo kanye ne-cerebral edema. Yilezi zindlela ngokuvamile eziholela ekubulaweni kwe-meningitis. Futhi kungenzeka ukuthi kunezimo ezinjengokukhubazeka, ukugubha, ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa, ukukhula ngemva kokwelashwa kwe-meningitis.
Ukwelashwa kwe-meningitis ezinganeni
Ngenxa yokwesatshiswa kwemiphumela eyingozi, ingane egulayo idinga ukunakekelwa esibhedlela ngaphansi kokuqondiswa kwengane yezingane, isazi sezinzwa zegazi kanye nesazi sezokwelapha esithathelwanayo. Ukukhetha izidakamizwa ngokuhambisana ne-pathogen. I-meningitis eyi-viral ihamba yodwa futhi ayidingi ukwelashwa.
Ukuvimbela i-meningitis ezinganeni
Ukuze kuvinjelwe izingane ezincane, zigonywe ngokumelene nokudla kwamantombazane. Kukhona imithi evimbela kokubili i-viral and bacterial meningitis.