I-Nebulizer iyinhlobo ekhethekile ye-inhaler eyenzelwe ukwelashwa kwezifo zokuphefumula, kuhlanganise nesifo sofuba se-bronchial nesifo sofuba.
Isimiso sokusebenza
Indlela yokwenza i-nebulizer ihluke kakhulu kulokho okujwayelekile kwe-inhaler yezingane. Ku-nebulazers, kusetshenziselwa izixazululo ezikhethekile, okuyinto le divayisi eguqula ibe yiqoqo lezinhlayiyana ezincane njenge-aerosol. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuze umuthi utholakale ngangokunokwenzeka endaweni yokuphefumula, engakwazi ukufezwa ngokusebenzisa i-inhaler esezingeni elijwayelekile. "Ubhujane" obuvela emgqonyeni we-nebulizer ungena emgodleni wokuphefumula wengane, okwenza ukukhwehlela okukhipha kalula i-phlegm emaphashini.
Ama-nebulizers asebenza kahle ekupheni izifo eziphansi zokuphefumula (bronchitis, tracheitis, pneumonia). Nge-ARI evamile, lapho ingane ikhathazeka ngokukhwehlela, impumu egijima kanye / noma izinga lokushisa, i-nebulizers ingase ingayisize. Ngakho-ke, ukuphatha amakhaza ebantwaneni, kanye nokukhwehlela i-nebulizer cishe akusizi ngalutho.
Izinhlobo ze-nebulazers
Ama-nebulizers anemihlobo emibili: i-compressor ne-ultrasonic. Zihlukana komunye nomunye ngendlela yokudala ukusabalalisa.
- I-compressor (compression) nebulizer ishintsha isixazululo sibe uthuli lokuhlakazeka ngenxa yomshoshaphansi we-compressor ye-piston.
- Amamodeli we-Ultrasound aguqula isisombululo efwini le-aerosol ngokudlidliza kwe-ultrasonic yekhanda le-nebulizer.
I-nebulizer ye-ultrasonic iyisisombululo esihle kunazo zonke ezinganeni, kunokucindezela, ngoba ayitholi lutho futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, inekhono elikhulu lokuthambekela, okwenza kube lula ukusebenzisa le divayisi ngisho nalapho elele phansi. Kuyinto elula kakhulu uma ingane ilele noma uma esaba i-nebulizer.
Uma unquma ukuthenga i-nebulizer kubantwana, qiniseka ukuthi ubuze umdayisi ukuthi angayisebenzisa kanjani kahle le model. Ngokuvamile kuthegi kunezinhlobo ezimbili zokunamathiselwe - i-mask kanye nomlomo. Ngendlela yokusebenzisa i-nebulazer, wena ngokwakho uzoqonda ukuthi yiluhlobo luni lombhobho olulula kakhulu ukusebenzisa.
Izixazululo ze-nebulizer
Ukuze ukwelashwa nokuvimbela izifo zokuphefumula ezinganeni, izixazululo ezihlukahlukene zisetshenziswa. Ngokuvamile, bamiswa udokotela kuye ngokuthi isimo sezimpawu zokugula kwengane. Kunoma isiphi isifo senqubo yokuphefumula inhalation ifanele saline, eyanciphisa umphimbo obuhlungu futhi ifinyelela i-membrane yamangqamuzana ekhaleni, noma i-Borjomi. Uma ukhwehlela, izixazululo ze-syrups ehlukahlukene ezibekwe udokotela zilungiselelwe. Amakhemikhali amafutha kanye nezixazululo zamafutha akufanele afakwe nge-nebulizer.
Ukukhetha izixazululo ze-nebulizer kufanele kuhanjiswe ngokucophelela, uma ingane yakho ijwayele ukuphendula okweqile.