Ingane ephazamisayo - lokhu akuyona into yokuxilongwa, kodwa isici somntwana onesifo sengqondo-ngokomzwelo njengesifo se-neurosis. Kungabonakalisa ngezinyembezi, ukucindezela, ukuguquka kwemizwelo ebukhali, ukufisa ukudla, ukulala okubucayi, ukugxila okungakahleleki. Ezinganeni ezincane, ukukhathazeka kungahambisana nokugaya ukudla okuncane, okuvame ukubonakaliswa ngokuphindaphindiwe. Lapho uneminyaka engama-1-4 ukubonakaliswa kwe-neurosis ezinganeni kungaboniswa ekukhethweni kwenkaba, ekubukeni kwezingane, ekuqotheni kwezinzwa, njll.
Ukuze ulinganise isimo somqondo wengane, kubalulekile ukuqeda imbangela yalokhu ukuziphatha kwemizwa.
Izimbangela zokukhathazeka kwezinzwa ezinganeni
Ezinye izingane sezivele zizalwa "zikhathazeka", ngakho odokotela bakhuluma nge-neuropathy yokuzalwa. Lokhu kwenzeka uma omunye wabazali enezici ezifanayo ebusheni bakhe. Izinsana zinesimiso se-nervous immature esiqedela ukuthuthukiswa kwayo okuyisisekelo ngonyaka. Ezimweni eziningi, "ukuvuthwa" kwenzeka ngaphandle kosizo oluvela ngaphandle, ngokwalo. Kodwa-ke, kwezinye izimo, ikakhulukazi ezimweni zokukhulelwa okunzima (ukutheleleka, igestosis, imikhuba emibi kamama), ukuthuthukiswa kwezinhlaka zobuchopho kanye nokuqhutshwa kwesisindo kungase kuphazamiseke umonakalo obangelwa ohlelweni lwezinzwa wengane ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Kulokhu, kunengozi yezifo zesifo sezinzwa ezinganeni kanye nokuqapha okujwayelekile kuyadingeka ku-neurologist nakumqondo wezifo zengqondo.
Uma umntwana ovuthiwe ngokuzumayo eba nesaba, ngakho-ke, cishe sikhuluma ngokuthuthukiswa kwe-neurosis ngesisekelo sezifo ezitholakalayo noma ukunganaki kwengqondo (ukwesaba, ukucindezeleka, ukungqubuzana).
Ukuwohloka kwesifo kwengane
Izingane zingathola ukuhluleka ezimweni lapho izinkinga zezinzwa zithatha isikhathi eside, futhi zifihle ngemuva kokwesaba ingane eziveza imizwelo yazo (isibonelo, uma ingane ibonile izingxabano eziningana ebuhlotsheni babazali). Ngokuhambisana nalokhu, ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo kwengane kunokwenzeka njengokusabela okusheshayo esimweni esiphuthumayo se-psychotraumatic (hhayi ngokungahambi kahle kokulindelwe ngeqiniso, ukushona komuntu othandekayo, ukukhishwa okubukhali esifubeni, kusale engozini, njll.).
Ngaphandle, ukuphazamiseka kwemizwa kuboniswa yi-hysterical sobs, ukukhathazeka kwengane, izidingo zokwenza njengoba ethanda. Kanjani esimweni sokuphazamisa ukuzolalisa ingane eyethusa? Ngokuvamile, indlela yokushintsha ukunakwa ibangelwa (mema ngokungalindelekile ingane ukuthi ibheke incwadi ethakazelisayo, cabanga ngalokho okwenzeka efasiteleni "Bheka, yimuphi imoto eya", njll). Ngezikhathi ezinjalo, kubalulekile ukuthi abazali ngokwabo bahlale bezolile futhi benomusa.
Indlela yokwelapha ingane enobuhlungu?
Lapho ukwelashwa kwesimiso sezinzwa ezinganeni, amavithamini e-B ngokuvamile aqondiswe, njengoba enza njalo umsebenzi wokukhathazeka futhi ahlanganyele ekuthuthukiseni ukuqhutshwa kwesisindo. Kodwa ngokuyinhloko ukubuyiselwa kwengqondo kwengane kubangelwa ukudala isimo esihle sengqondo emndenini. Lapho ukwelashwa kwengane, kuncike kakhulu esimweni emndenini, ubuhlobo phakathi kwamalungu ayo. Kubalulekile ukuba abazali bangasebenzisi kabi ingane yabo, hhayi ukulayisha izifundo zabo, kodwa ukuphumula. Kubalulekile ukugcina uxhumano olunobungane nosana.
Kodwa kuthiwani uma ingane isaba kakhulu, futhi ukwehluleka kwenzeka kaningi? Ngokuvamile kulokhu, odokotela basikisela ukusekela isimiso sezinzwa ngezidakamizwa ze-psychotropic (njenge-phenibut). Bayosiza ukususa ukungezwani kwesifo esikhathini esiyinkimbinkimbi.