Uma ubheka uhlu lokuhlolwa kwegazi okungenzeka, ungamangala kakhulu. Ngokuvamile umuntu kufanele athathe ukuhlolwa okufanayo: jikelele, ngokuphendula kukaWasserman, ushukela. Futhi ngezifundo ezithile, njenge-isibonelo, isifo se-rhumatoid, kuphela isigaba esithile sabantu esibhekene nazo.
Ngabe isici se-rhumatoid sihlolwe nini?
Ukuhlolwa kwegazi ngesifo se-rheumatoid kuvumela ukubona futhi kunqume inani lamagciwane okuvikela i-immunoglobulin. Ama-antibodies akhiqizwa umzimba. Bazama ukuhlasela izicubu ezinempilo, bazilahle njengabafokazi. Kungenzeka ukuthi ufanele ubone ukuhlolwa kwegazi kwe-IgM ohlwini lwamanani ama laboratories. Kuhloswe ukutholakala kwesici se-rheumatoid.
Ama-antibodies e-immunoglobulin asiza ekuboneni ukuba khona kwenqubo yokuvuvukala emzimbeni futhi uhlole isimo somsebenzi wokuzimela. Inhloso eyinhloko yokuhlaziywa kwesifo se-rheumatoid egazini yi-diagnosis ye-rheumatoid arthritis, i-Sjogren's syndrome kanye nezinye izifo ezizimele (okuyiqiniso, okuyiqiniso, ukuhlolwa okungeziwe kuyadingeka). Ngosizo locwaningo, lezi zifo zingase zihlukaniswe kalula kwezinye izifo ezinezimpawu ezifanayo.
Nika ukuhlaziywa kwesici sokufiphazwa kweziguli eziphethe izimpawu ezinjalo:
- i-edema nokuvuvukala kwamajoyina;
- ubuhlungu nokushisa;
- ubunzima ekuhambeni okuhlangene;
- ukoma kwe-mucosa (ukuma kwamehlo nomlomo - esinye sezibonakaliso ezibaluleke kakhulu ze- Sjogren's syndrome );
- umonakalo esikhumbeni;
- ukwesaba okungenangqondo;
- ukukhathala, ukulahlekelwa amandla.
Ngenxa yokuhlaziywa kwegazi kulesisindo se-rheumatoid, kungenzeka ukuveza izibalo ezihlukahlukene:
- ezinye izinhlobo zezifo ezingokwemvelo;
- i-systemic scleroderma;
- izifo ezithathelwanayo nezifo (ezifaka amafomu angapheli);
- izifo zezinso nesibindi;
- izilonda zamagciwane.
Umkhuba wesifo se-rheumatoid egazini
Njengazo zonke izingxenye zegazi, izinhlayiya ezithile ezijwayelekile zithathwa ngenxa yesici se-rheumatoid. Kukholelwa ukuthi emzimbeni onempilo, ama-immunoglobulin akumele abe khona. Njengoba umkhuba wabonisa, abantu abaphilile ngokuphelele abalula ukuhlangabezana. Ngakho-ke, iningi lesisindo somzimba wesibindi sisekhona.
Imiphumela yokuhlola evamile yesimo se-rheumatoid ingacatshangwa ukuthi inani lama-antibodies e-immunoglobulin lingaphansi kwamayunithi ayishumi ngegazi legazi. Kwabesifazane abadala nabesilisa abadala, isimiso sesifo se-rheumatoid siyafana futhi singaba ngamayunithi angu-12,5 kuya ku-14. Kubantu asebekhulile, inani le-immunoglobulin antibodies lingase landa kancane, futhi lokhu kuyinto evamile.
Isizathu sokukhathazeka singase sibe nesifo se-rheumatoid, sikhule izikhathi eziningana. Izici ezihlukahlukene zingabangela ukwanda okunamandla kwamagciwane okuvikela i-immunoglobulin. Phakathi kwezizathu ezivame kakhulu kukhona okulandelayo:
- i-polymyositis;
- i-syphilis;
- isifo sofuba;
- umkhuhlane;
- i-rubella;
- i-hepatitis;
- i-leukemia;
- i-cirrhosis;
- i-nodular periarteritis;
- lupus erythematosus nabanye.
Uma imbangela ye-rheumatoid ikhula isifo esithathelwanayo se-mononucleosis, inani lama-immunoglobulin antibodies liyoba ngaphansi kwe-arthritis ye-rheumatoid.
Nakuba ukuhlaziywa kwesici se-rheumatoid kusebenza kahle, akukhuthazwa ukuba uthembele kuphela kuwo ukuze uthole ukuxilongwa nokuphathwa. Konke kuxhomeke empilweni yakho. Kunezimo lapho, ngesifo samathambo esifubeni, isiguli asinawo ama-antibodies emzimbeni. Ukukhipha iphutha, kuphakanyiswa ukuba uhlolwe ngokugcwele kwezokwelapha.