I-Hernia yesifo yisifo esivamile, kanti ezimweni eziningi singakwazi ukuhlala isikhathi eside sifihla noma sinokubonakala okubonakalayo. Kodwa-ke, lokhu akunciphisi ukuqina kwalesi sifo, okungukuthi, uma kungasetshenziswanga ngokwanele, kusongela ngemiphumela emibi (ukuguguquka nokuphuma kwegazi, umdlavuza we-esophageal, ukwephulwa kwe-hernia, njll). Ngakho-ke, uma kutholakala i-pathology, akufanele kubambezeleke ngemithi.
Kungenzeka yini ukwelapha i-hernia ye-esophagus ngaphandle kokuhlinzwa?
Ukukhetha izindlela zokwelashwa okudingeka zisetshenziswe esimweni ngasinye esithile kunqunywe ngokusekelwe emiphumeleni yokuxilongwa kanye nesimo jikelele sesiguli. Ukwelapha okuhlinzekwa nge-hernia ye-sopha akusho ngaso sonke isikhathi - kwezinye izimo kukwanele ukuphatha ukwelashwa okunamandla, futhi kwabanye ukuhlinzwa kungenziwa ngokuphikisana. Ukungenelela kokusebenza kuqokwa uma:
- Ukunyakaza kwe-hernial kukhulu;
- kunengozi enkulu yokuphulwa;
- eyakhiwe eceleni kwesimiso esithwala umfula;
- kwakukhona ukulungiswa kwe-protrusion emasangweni ase-hernia;
- i-dysplasia ye-mucosa ye-esophagus;
- kunezinkinga ezinjengokuphuma kwegazi, ukuguguleka kwamanzi, izilonda, njll.
Futhi, izindlela zokuhlinzwa zikhonjiswe ngokungabikho kwemiphumela emihle yokwelapha okungelashwa, ngokulimala okukhulu esimweni sesiguli. Kwezinye izimo, lapho i-hernia encane, i-symptomatology yesifo ayiyona into ephawulekayo, ibeke izindlela zokwelapha ezizongayo. Ukwengeza, ukwelapha isisu sakhe ngaphandle kokuhlinzwa kunconywa ezimweni ezifana nokukhulelwa, isifo senhliziyo esiyingozi, isifo sikashukela, njll.
Indlela yokwelapha i-hernia ye-esophagus ngaphandle kokuhlinzwa?
Ukwelashwa kwe-hernia yesifo ngaphandle kokuhlinzeka akukwazi ukuqeda ukunyakaza, kodwa kuvumela ukuyeka ukuqhubeka kwe-pathology, ukuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwezinkinga nokuthuthukisa isimo sesiguli. Izinkimbinkimbi zokwelapha zihlanganisa:
- ukudla, okuvumela ukunciphisa umthwalo ohlelweni lokugaya ukudla, ukuvimbela ukucasuka kwezingqimba zomzimba, ukunciphisa isisindo sesiguli;
- umkhawulo wokusebenza ngokomzimba;
- ukulahla imikhuba emibi;
- ukuphefumula ukuzivocavoca ukuqinisa i-diaphragm;
- ukwelashwa okunzima kwezidakamizwa.
Ukwelashwa, izidakamizwa ezinjalo zingasetshenziswa:
- i-prokinetics ;
- i-antacids ;
- abavimba be-histamine receptors;
- i-proton pump inhibitors;
- izidakamizwa ezilwa nokuvuvukala, njll.