Njalo ngonyaka, ngenxa yokuwohloka kwesimo sezinto eziphilayo, ukungondleki okungenangqondo kanye nemiphumela ecindezelayo, inani lamacala okuhlukunyezwa okwenyukayo. Ukubonakaliswa kwalokhu kunemibandela eminingi, ngakho kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ukubhekwa komzimba kubonakala kanjani ezinsana , futhi yiziphi izimpawu zayo eziyinhloko.
Izimbangela
Ngaphambi kokuba kutholakale izifo ezinsana ezisanda kuzalwa, uxhumane ne-allergen kufanele zenzeke. Ezinganeni ezisencelisayo, izimpawu zingase zivele ngemuva kwamaphutha ekudleni komama. Ikakhulukazi uma kunesidingo sokuzalwa. Futhi, ukubonakaliswa kungenzeka ngemuva kokudla ingxube noma ngemva kokwethulwa kokudla okuhambisanayo.
Ngaphandle kwezici zokudla, imikhiqizo yokunakekelwa kwesikhumba, izingubo zokugqoka, izingubo zangaphansi zangaphansi kanye namathoyizi ezenziwe ngezinto eziphuthumayo zingabangela ukusabela okweqile. Ukugqugquzela ukubonakala kwezimpawu zokugula ezinsana kungase kube nomthelela wezici ezingathandeki ngesikhathi sokuthuthukiswa kwe-intrauterine. Isibonelo, i-hypoxia, ukutheleleka, ukucindezeleka nokucindezeleka komzimba, ukubhema komama.
Isithombe sezokwelapha
Izimpawu eziyinhloko zokungezwani komzimba ezinganeni ezisanda kuzalwa zimi kanje:
- Izinguquko esikhumbeni. Ngokuvamile kunamaphutha nemifantu, ehambisana nokushaya. Isimo sesikhumba sishintsha kusukela ekumekeni nokukhwabanisa okwenziwe kanye nokuswakama ngokweqile. Kungase kube khona i-urticaria, ebonakala ngokubonakala kwama-blisters. Ezinganeni, ukungezwani komzimba kubonakalisa njengokubomvu nokushayalaza endaweni yesoka. Isikali nama-crusts avela esikhwameni.
- I-rhinitis ye-allergen, i-sneezing.
- Ukungasebenzi kwemishini yokugaya ukudla. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukubhubhisa, ukuphumula, ukuphindaphindiwe njalo, ubuhlungu besisu njengama-colic, ukuphazamiseka kwesibalo kusuka ehudo kuya ekuqotheni. Lezi zibalo ngokuvamile zibhekwa ngokusetshenziswa komkhiqizo we-allergen.
- I-edema kaQuincke yisimo esisongela ukuphila, ngenxa ye-edema enesibindi se-larynx. Ngakho-ke, kunzima ukuphefumula, kuze kufike ukuhlaselwa kwesifo.
Isimo esibalulekile esiqinisekisa ukuthi kukhona ukungezwani komzimba ukushabalalisa izimpawu zomtholampilo ngemuva kokuphela kokuvezwa kwe-allergen. Ekhuluma ngendlela yokunquma ukungezwani komzimba ebusweni olusanda kuzalwa, kufanele kuqaphele ukuthi izingane ezineminyaka engaphansi kwenyanga eyodwa zivame ukuba nezibuthakathaka ezincane. Njengomthetho, lokhu akusiyo ukungezwani komzimba. Futhi zihlotshaniswa nokujwayela umzimba nokushintsha kwesimo se-hormonal.