I-tetanus ingenye yezifo ezithathelwanayo eziyingozi kakhulu eziyingozi ezidluliselwa nge-abrasions, emanxeba noma amanxeba avela esikhumbeni. Ukubhekana nayo kungenzeka kuphela ngesikhathi sokutshala, okuyinto, ngeshwa, akunazo zonke izimpawu.
Izinhlobo ze-tetanus vaccinations
Ukuvimbela lesi sifo, kubalulekile ukwenza imishanguzo esifike ngesikhathi ngokumelene ne-tetanus. Uma ugomela abantu abadala, izinhlobo ezimbili zokujova zingasetshenziswa:
- I-ADS-M - ngokumelene ne-tetanus ne-diphtheria;
- I-AC - ukugoma ngokumelene ne-tetanus kulabo abanokuziphendulela okwenziwe okwenziwe kwizinto ezibhekene ne-diphtheria.
Isivikelo sokulwa ne-tetanus yiminyaka eyi-10.
Ukugonywa okuphoqelekile nokujwayelekile
Wonke umuntu odinga ukugoma i-tetanus kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi kungenzeka kanjani ukuthi abantu abadala bakwenze kanjani umjovo. Lokhu kuyokwenza ukuthi kunciphise ukungathembeki kwabantu kokuvikelwa okuhleliwe kusuka kulesi sifo esibucayi esithathelwanayo.
Nokho, ngaphezu kwesikhashana, kunomgomo wokugoma. Kubalulekile uma umuntu ehlaya isilwane noma enesilonda esineqhwa lapho isifo singangena khona emzimbeni. Ezimweni ezifanayo, ukugoma kwe-tetanus, naphezu kwemiphumela emibi kubantu abadala, kungagcina impilo, ngisho nokuphila.
Imiphumela emibi
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ukugoma kwe-tetanus kungaba nemiphumela emibi kubantu abadala. Ngokuvame kakhulu kuboniswa kulezi zibonakaliso ezilandelayo:
- ukukhwehlela;
- ukuphazamiseka kwesistimu yokugaya ukudla;
- coryza;
- ukwenqaba kwesiguli sokudla;
- ukuhlanza;
- salivation;
- ukuphazamiseka kwesigqi senhliziyo.
Emva kokuba umuntu egonywe, kufanele uqaphe isimo somzimba. Ngesibonakaliso esincane kakhulu senkinga, kufanele uthintane nodokotela ngokushesha.
Izimpawu esikhathini esizayo esiseduze ngemuva kokugoma
Umzimba ngamunye ungumuntu ngamunye futhi uphendukela ekugonyeni ngezindlela ezahlukene. Impendulo yokugoma i-tetanus kubantu abadala ingavezwa kanje:
- ukulala nokulala, noma, ngokulandelana, isimo esingasebenzi kahle;
- ukubomvu nokuqina kwesayithi lomjovo;
- izinga lokushisa eliphakeme ngemva kokugoma ngokumelene ne-tetanus kubantu abadala.
Uma lezi zimpawu zibonakala, umzimba wakho unamandla ngokwanele futhi unempilo, futhi kufanele ukhuthaze konke.
Ukuphikisana nokugoma
Njengoba imiphumela yokugoma ngokumelene ne-tetanus kubantu abadala ingabonwa ngokuhlukahluka okubalulekile, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi yiziphi izinkampani ezichasayo ngokuqondile:
- ukukhulelwa (ngokugoma okugunyazayo kufakwa esikhundleni se-immunoglobulins);
- ukuhlukunyezwa kwe-tetanus kubantu abadala (okukhonjiswe nokugoma kwangaphambilini);
- zonke izinhlobo zezifo zokuphefumula noma ze-catarrhal;
- izifo ezithile ezingapheli;
- ukuwohloka kwesimiso somzimba sokuzivikela.
Isimo somzimba ngamunye kanye nezinkomba zokugoma kuzocaca kuphela emva kokubonisana nodokotela.
Izinkinga ezingenzeka
Ngenhlanhla, izinkinga emva kokugoma ukulwa nesifo se-tetanus kubantu abadala zingavamile kakhulu. Futhi kuphela 4% kulezi zimo ziphela ekufeni kwabantu. Yingakho kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlolwa ngaphambi kokugoma.
Ngemuva kokuphela kwesikhathi sokuxubha, izinkinga ezilandelayo zingenzeka:
- i-arthritis;
- izifo zesikhumba;
- ukuxubha;
- i-pharyngitis , i-bronchitis;
- i-edema endaweni yomjovo;
- ukulahlekelwa kokuqonda;
- umsebenzi wezobuchopho obunzima;
- izifo zenhliziyo.
Ukufingqa, kungaphetha ngokuthi umuthi wokugoma we-tetanus, okwenziwe ngesikhathi esifanele, ungasindisa impilo yomuntu. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi uthathe ngokungathí sina ukuhlolwa komzimba ngaphambi kokugonywa nokuhlonza izinkampani zokuphikisa.