- Ikheli: Wag Hemra, Ethiopia
- Indawo: 22500 hektare
- Unyaka wesisekelo: 1969
Engxenyeni esenyakatho yeTopiya kukhona iNational Park of Mount Simen noma iSemien Mountains National Park. Liyisikhumbuzo esingokwemvelo esiyingqayizivele esisendaweni yase-Amhara futhi sikhangisa izivakashi ezinezilwane nezinhlobonhlobo ezihlukahlukene.
Ulwazi olujwayelekile mayelana nendawo evikelwe
Engxenyeni esenyakatho yeTopiya kukhona iNational Park of Mount Simen noma iSemien Mountains National Park. Liyisikhumbuzo esingokwemvelo esiyingqayizivele esisendaweni yase-Amhara futhi sikhangisa izivakashi ezinezilwane nezinhlobonhlobo ezihlukahlukene.
Ulwazi olujwayelekile mayelana nendawo evikelwe
I-National Park yasungulwa ngo-1969 ukuvikela uhlobo olumangalisayo lwezintaba ze-Szymenski ezisemaphandleni aseTopiya. Insimu yendawo evikelekile ihlanganisa indawo yamahektha angu-22 500. I-landscape lapha iboniswa ngendlela yama-savannas, ama-desert azintaba, ama-desert kanye nama-Afro-Alpine izimila ezinezihlahla ezinjengesihlahla.
Iphuzu eliphakeme eNational Park Syumen lifinyelela uphawu lwamamitha angu-4620 ngaphezu kolwandle, lo mbhalo ubizwa nge- Ras-Dashen . Ngosayizi, iqala kuqala e-Ethiopia futhi yesine - kuleli zwekazi. Ngokuvamile kuqukethe iqhwa neqhwa, futhi ebusuku ubusika bomoya buhla ngaphansi kwe-0 ° C.
Ukuguguleka okuphawulekayo epulazini kwakha izwe elimangalisayo, elibhekwa njengelinye elihle kunabo bonke emhlabeni. Insimu yendawo evikelekile iqukethe isisindo esiyidwala esiwela emifuleni nemigodi. Bashintshwa yizigodi ezibanzi kanye namathafa aluhlaza.
Ngo-1996, iNtaba iSimen yabhalwa njengeSayithi leMagugu yeNhlabathi njenge-UNESCO njengeSayithi evikelwe, kodwa ngo-2017 inhlangano yanquma ukukhipha ipaki kazwelonke ekubhalweni kwayo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuphathwa okuthuthukisiwe kwendawo evikelekile nokunciphisa ukuxhashazwa kwedlelo.
I-Flora ye-National Park Syamen e-Ethiopia
Isitshalo esivame kakhulu lapha kukhona i-loantlia enkulu. Ikhula isikhathi eside futhi ichithe kungakapheli eminyakeni engu-15. Insimu yendawo evikelekile imelwe izifunda eziyi-3 zezimbali:
- Izintambo eziphansi ezitholakala endaweni engaphansi kwe-1500 m. Zenzelwe ukutshala nokulima amasimu. Lapha kunesimo sezulu esishisayo somswakama, ngakho-ke umhlaba wezitshalo uboniswa ngezitshalo nezihlathi ezivame njalo.
- Iphakathi lifinyelela - liphakeme ngamamitha angu-1500 kuya ku-2500. Le yingxenye egcwele kunazo zonke enqwaba yezintaba, okumele ifakwe emasimini e-alpine enkuni namasimu e-eucalyptus.
- I-Highlands - ingaphezulu kwamamitha angu-2500. Le ndawo yindawo enotshani nama-wastelands, lapho isimo sezulu esibandayo sishintsha khona. Kule ndawo kunezinhlayiyana zezihlathi nezintaba eziqhakazile.
Izilwane ze-National Park Simen
Lapha uhlala nenani elikhulu lezilwane ezihlukahlukene, ezinye zazo zikhona. Ngesikhathi sokuvakasha kwalolu hlobo lwemvelo, izivakashi zizokwazi ukubona i-servalov, izimpungushe zaseTopiya, izimpisi, izimpungushe zeSyumeni, izingwe nezinyoni zezilwane, isibonelo, isikhukhula esinyathelisiwe kanye nendoda enezinyosi.
Izivakashi eziningi eziya epaki kazwelonke zikhangwa yi-monkey gelad. Iqukethe isifuba esibomvu esifanekayo. Futhi ethandwa kakhulu yizinkomo zezintaba zase-Abyssinian (walia ibex). Lesi silwane asikho nakwezinye izindawo emhlabeni, kodwa sibonakala njengezimbuzi zasendle.
Izici zokuvakashelwa
Izakhamuzi eziningi ziza lapha ukuze zijabulele imvelo enhle futhi zinqobe izintaba zezintaba. Imizila ekhethekile ibhalwe kwiNational Park yamaSzymen, iziqondiso, iziqondiso, ama-mules, imishini kanye nokudla okuhlinzekwa ngemali eyengeziwe.
Endaweni yendawo evikelekile kukhona amakamu nezindawo ezincane. Zingafinyelelwa yi-SUVs kanye namabhasi akhethekile, noma kunjalo, kuyadingeka ukuthi uvumelane ngokuthutha kusengaphambili emnyango.
Ungafika kanjani?
Ngaphambi kwePaki kaZwelonke, i-Syunam yindlela elula kakhulu yokuthola kusuka ku-Debark. Ibanga liyi-40 km. Emzaneni kukhona amabhasi alandela umzila we- Axum- Shire- Gonder .