- Ikheli: Amhara, Ethiopia
- Ubukhulu ngaphezu kwezilwandle: 4550 m
- Ukunyuka kokuqala: 1841
Iphuzu eliphakeme kakhulu lase- Ethiopia yiNtaba iRas Dashen (i-Ras Dashen). Ungafinyelela phezulu kuphela ensimini ye- National Park Syumen , ehlongozwa njengeSayithi leMagugu eNhlabathi ye-UNESCO, ngakho-ke ngesikhathi esifanayo uzovakashela izindawo ezimbili ezithakazelisayo .
Ulwazi jikelele
Idwala liyingxenye esenyakatho yamaTopiya aseTopiya, eduze kwedolobha laseGondar . Ukuphakama kwalo kufinyelela ku-4550 m ngaphezu kwezilwandle. Izindlela zenziwe ngokusebenzisa imishini yanamuhla ngo-2005. Ngaphambi kwalokhu, kwakucatshangwa ukuthi phezulu kutholakale ibanga elingama 4620 m.
I-Ras-Dashen yakhiwa eminyakeni eyizinkulungwane eziningana ezedlule ngenxa yokuqhuma komlilo omkhulu. Engxenyeni esenyakatho yentaba kunezintaba eziningi nemigodi. Ezinsukwini ezindala i-glaciers ihlanganisa phezulu, kodwa ngenxa yokufudumala kwembulunga inani elincane leqhwa lingabonakala kuphela endaweni ephakeme nendawo ezungezile.
Ukukhuphuka i-Ras Dashen
Abanqobi bokuqala bentaba yizikhulu zaseFrance ezibizwa ngokuthi uGalinier noFerre. Benza umkhumbi ngo-1841. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi izakhamuzi zikhuphukele kuze kube manje aziwa, ngoba akukho madokhumende kule ndaba atholakale. Aborigines bakholelwa ukuthi imimoya emibi yahlala edwaleni, ngakho bayigwema.
Kamuva, ukuphakama kweRas-Dashen kwadumela phakathi kwabalandeli be-ecotourism, izintaba nokulandela. Ukuze ukhuphukele endaweni ephakeme kakhulu yase-Ethiopia, ukuqeqeshwa okukhethekile ngeke kudingeke. Intaba inezintaba ezisezingeni eliphansi, ngakho ukugibela kwenzeka ngaphandle kwemishini yobuchwepheshe ("amakati" nomshuwalense).
Kodwa-ke, ukuphakamisa kungadala abantu abangasetshenziselwa ukusebenza ngokomzimba. Izindlela eziholela enkundleni yeRas-Dashen zidlulela eceleni kwamaphethelo amakhulu. Ngesikhathi uhambo emoyeni, kungase kube nensika yothuli ewela emehlweni, emlonyeni nasempumeni. Futhi, abagibeli bezintaba bayaphelelwa ukungafani kokuphakama, ngakho-ke uzodinga ukuthi kaningi ukuyeka, ukuze umzimba ungenelele.
Yini ongayibona ngesikhathi ukhuphuka?
Intaba yaseRas Dashen ayiyona ingxenye yepaki kazwelonke , kodwa umgwaqo ukuya emhlanganweni wayo udlula endaweni ephephile. Ngesikhathi sokukhuphuka, abagibeli bangabona:
- Imihlaba engafani kahle efana nezigcawu ezivela kumafilimu eqiniso. Izintaba zezintaba lapha zihlukile ezigodini eziqhakazile nezigodla ezinogwaja, futhi ama-alpine meadows ashintshwa yi-eucalyptus groves.
- Izilwane ezihlukahlukene, isibonelo, amagundane, izimbuzi zendawo kanye nomhlambi wezimbuzi ze-Gelad. Lezi zinhlobo ezingavamile zezinkawu ezihlala endaweni ebandayo. Ebusuku lapha kukhona ama-hyenas, angakwazi ukugibela ekamu labavakashi futhi abambe ukudla.
- Izindawo ezincane lapho kuhlala khona abahlala emakhaya. Ngakho-ke, kubhekwa njengengxenye yepaki kazwelonke, ngokusho kwemithetho yaseTopiya, izivakashi zingavunyelwe ukuxhumana nabo. Awukwazi ukuphatha izingane zendawo ngamaswidi, ubanike isipho noma unikeze usizo lwezokwelapha. Le nqubo ilandelwa ama-scouts ahlomile.
- Isonto lasendulo lama-Orthodox. Ungaya esontweni kuphela ngaphandle kwezicathulo. Ngesikhathi sokukhala, abantu bendawo basebenzisa isigubhu, futhi babhapathizwa kusukela kwesobunxele kuya kwesokudla.
Izici zokuvakashelwa
Ukukhuphukela phezulu kwentaba yaseRas-Dashen kungcono kusukela ngoSepthemba kuya kuDisemba. Ekungeneni kwepaki kazwelonke ungakwazi ukuqasha umhlahlandlela okhuluma isiNgisi, umpheki nesisitoreji esihlomile esizokuqapha ezilwaneni zasendle kanye nabaphangi. Ngokuthwala izinto ezinzima, uzonikezwa ukuqasha ama-mules wempahla. Izindleko zokungena yi-$ 3.5.
Phakathi nohambo, izivakashi zimi emakamu. Abanye babo banezikhumba, izindlu zangasese ngisho nesitolo. Ukudla kuyodingeka kuphekwe esigxotsheni.
Ungafika kanjani?
Kusuka edolobheni laseGondar kuze kube semnyango weNational Park yaseSymen ungafinyelela ngemoto enombolweni yomgwaqo 30. Ibanga liyi-150 km.