I-theodicy - ingabe inkinga ye-theodicy efanele ezweni lanamuhla?

Umbuzo wobulungiswa bezinqumo zikaNkulunkulu uye waba nesithakazelo kubososayensi nasefilosofi. Ngakho i-theodicy yavela - imfundiso yenkolo, eyayifuna ukulungisa iNkosi, naphezu kokuba khona kobubi. Kwahunyushwa izinguqulo ezihlukahlukene, zonke izinhlobo zokucabanga zafakwa phambili, kodwa ekugcineni amaphuzu angaphezu kwe- "e" ayengakahlelwa.

Kuyini i-theodicy?

Kunezincazelo eziningana zale mqondo, izinhloko ezimbili zihlala. I-Theodicy yilokhu:

1. Ukulungiswa, ubulungiswa.
2. Inkimbinkimbi yezinkolelo ezingokomoya nezamafilosofi, ezenzelwe ukuqondisa ubuholi bezwe engxenyeni kaNkulunkulu.

Owokuqala ukwethula leli gama kwakunguLeibniz ekhulwini le-18, nakuba abathandi bezinto ezibonakalayo, namaSteiksi, namaKristu, namaBuddha, namaSulumane bamtshela kule mfundiso. Kodwa yiLeibniz kuphela ohumusha u-Evil e-theodicy, njengesibusiso kubantu, ngoba uletha ukuthobeka nokuzimisela ukunqoba lobu bubi. Isazi sefilosofi esidumile uKant wayekholelwa ukuthi i-theodicy yayiyisivikelo sobuhlakani obuphezulu bukaNkulunkulu kusukela ekumangaleleni kwengqondo yomuntu. U-Origen wathola inkolelo yakhe, efundeka ngale ndlela: UNkulunkulu wanikeza abantu inkululeko, kodwa umuntu wasebenzisa kabi lesi sipho, okwaba umthombo wobubi.

Theodicy in ifilosofi

Kuyini i-theodicy kufilosofi? Leli gama lanikezwa emisebenzini yesayense engokomoya nefilosofi eyabeka umgomo kuzo zonke izindleko ukufakazela ukungavumelani phakathi kokholo kuNkulunkulu onesihe nokukhona ezweni lokungabi nabulungisa. Theodicy in ifilosofi ngu:

1. Inkululeko ekukhetheni indlela yakho, impilo yakho kanye nomoya wakho.
2. Igatsha lezincwadi ezivamile zefilosofi, ezavela ezinkulungwaneni ezingu-17-18.
3. Inkolelo-yenkolo yamafilosofi, eyathi ukukhona kobubi akukwazi ukwehlisa ukholo kuNkulunkulu.

Theodicy in Orthodoxy

I-Theodicy ebuKristwini yazuza izici zokufundisa, okwafakazela ukuthi yiTestamente Elisha. Kumbuzo othi: "Kungani ububi bukwenzeka egameni likaNkulunkulu?" USt. Augustine waphendula kanje: "Ububi buvela ekukhethweni komuntu lapho elahlela okuhle." Futhi u-Saint Anthony wayenesiqiniseko sokuthi lowo muntu wenza ukhetho ngokuqondene nobubi, ehlukana nezilingo zamademoni, ngakho akusilo iphutha likaNkulunkulu. Ngakho-ke, ukubuza: "Ubani ojezisa izono?", Sithola impendulo: lo muntu ngokwakhe, ngokukhetha kwakhe okungalungile.

EbuKristwini kwavela izinyathelo eziningi ze-theodicy:

1. Inkolo ayikuthandi okubi;
2. Umuntu uhlala ezweni eliwile, ngakho ububi buyingxenye yokuhlangenwe nakho kwakhe;
3. Unkulunkulu weqiniso yilowo inkosi eyala ukuba akhulekele, futhi kuye - abavuma. Futhi intando yabo isivele intando kaNkulunkulu uqobo.

UNkulunkulu nomuntu-inkinga ye-theodicy

Inkinga ye-theodicy ayilungiselelwe unyaka owodwa ngabososayensi abahlukene nabafilosofi, bonke bafaka ama-postulates abo. Okudumile kunazo zonke:

• Ububele busiza ukuphulukisa nokuhlanganisa imiphefumulo yabantu.
• umuntu ufuna inkululeko engcebweni nesimo, futhi kungaphakathi nobuntu , itholakala kuphela ngokholo.
• uma othile esenkingeni, udinga usizo ukuze afinyelele ubulungiswa.

Iyini inkinga ye-theodicy? Isisekelo saso ukuthi ukuxhuma kanjani khona ezweni lobubi ngokuthethelelwa uNkulunkulu akushoyo? Kungani iNkosi ivumela ukufa kwezingane nabantu abangenacala? Kungani ukuzibulala kuyisono esiyingozi ? Izikhundla zazihlukile, kodwa isisekelo sabo siphuculelwe izimpendulo ezinjalo:

1. UNkulunkulu unikeza wonke umuntu uvivinyo ngamandla.
2. Ukuzibulala kungukuphazanyiswa kokuphila ngokumelene nentando yeNkosi, kuye kuye ukukhetha ukuthi kungakanani okumele uhlale kulo mhlaba.

Theodicy ezweni lanamuhla

Abafilosofi bafuna ukulungiswa kukaNkulunkulu amakhulu eminyaka, kodwa ingabe inkinga ye-theodicy ezweni lanamuhla elifanele? Izikhundla ezimbili ezivamile:

1. Abanamuhla banesiqiniseko sokuthi i-theodicy, ngokucabangela ukubonakaliswa kwalowo bubi, obhekene nentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe kanye nentuthuko yezenhlalakahle yabantu, kubizwa ukuthi iphoqele umphakathi ukuba wenze imizamo ejwayelekile ekuqinisekiseni izindinganiso ezibalulekile.
2. Ama-Esotericists akholelwa ukuthi i-theodicy enengqondo ayikwazi, ngoba inkululeko yokuzikhethela ngokwayo ihlanganisa ukuthi kungenzeka ukuziphatha okubi, lokhu kunqunyelwe kusenhla.