Lesi sitshalo singezinhlobonhlobo ze-anyan primroses, futhi eziningi ziwuphawu lokushisa okufudumele. Izimbali ze-Crocus ezibucayi, ukutshala nokunakekelwa emhlabathini ovulekile ngemuva kokungafuneki umzamo omkhulu, zikhule kahle ensimini, ziqhakaze kahle futhi ziphinde zizalwe kalula.
I-crocuses ekhulayo emhlabathini ovulekile
Umthetho oyinhloko, ukuthi ungakhula kanjani ama-crocuses evulekile - kufanele ngokuqinisekile ukhule endaweni engenawo ilanga. Emthunzini wendlu, lesi sitshalo ngeke sizizwe kahle, ingozi enkulu yokuthi ayiqhakaze nhlobo. Kodwa ngaphansi komuthi, lapho imisebe yelanga ingena khona kalula entwasahlobo, ungatshala ngokuphephile izitshalo.
Ukukhetha indawo, abantu abaningi banesithakazelo emgangathweni wenhlabathi - kubalulekile ukuba imbali ikwenze umhlaba ube mnandi nomhlaba omnyama? Lokhu kungcono, ngoba ezweni elinjalo kunezakhi eziningi ezengeziwe, kodwa i-crocus evulekile ingazizwa kahle enhlabathini yobumba, nesigxobo. Umbuzo wokukhanyisa ubaluleke kakhulu.
Njengemifino eminingi, i-crocus emhlabathini ovulekile ayibekezelelanga amanzi. Ngasekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ezweni elinyene neqhwa eliqhakazile, esivinini esinezitshalo lesi sitshalo sikhululekile, futhi asidingi ukuchelela okwengeziwe. Uma inhlabathi ilula, ukunakekela i-crocus ukufaka isitshalo nge- compost ngokukhula okujwayelekile.
Nini ukutshala ama-crocuses emhlabathini ovulekile?
Kunezinketho ezimbili lapho ungahlwanyela ama-crocuses - entwasahlobo nasekwindla, kuye ngezinhlobonhlobo. Izinhlobo zezitshalo zitshalwe endaweni evulekile ngoMashi, zifaka okulandelayo:
- umshini;
- igolide;
- adam;
- iminyene-evuliwe;
- ezimbili-zinyuka.
Izinhlobo ze-autumn ze-autumn zitshalwe ngo-Okthoba, zifaka:
- ukulimala;
- Isigodlo;
- Sharoyan;
- i-banat;
- lovely.
Ukutshala ama-crocuses entwasahlobo emhlabathini ovulekile
Uma lesi sitshalo sesifubeni, kufanele sitshalwe endaweni evulekile ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngokoqobo, ngokushesha nje lapho inhlabathi iba buthaka futhi iqhwa liyehla. Ngokwezinhlobonhlobo zentwasahlobo, kunzima kakhulu ukukhetha indawo ephumelelayo yokufika endaweni evulekile - ngoMashi inhlabathi ivame ukumanzi njalo, futhi kunzima ukubona ukuthi ingabe amanzi angadala khona. Kungcono ukhethe izindawo zensimu ezisezingeni elincane.
Ukutshala ama-crocuses entwasahlobo enhlabathini kuqhutshwa kanje:
- Senza umgodi. Ukujula kwalo kuxhomeke ebukhulu be-bulb - cishe u-10 cm we-large, cishe u-5 cm wekhulu. Izimbali ezincane kungcono ukushiya ibanga eliphakathi kuka-10 cm phakathi kwezimbali, lokhu kuzokwenza ukuba sikwazi ukukhula "kwekhasi" langempela.
- Sibeka i-bulb, sicindezele kancane futhi sifafaze umhlaba.
- Uma inhlabathi ingamanzi ngokuphelele, ungathula kancane. Kodwa kaningi akudingekile.
- Ngenhla, indawo yokufika ingahlushwa ngesihlabathi somfula.
Ngokushesha lapho izitshalo zifika, uma ukutshala sekuphumelele, kunzima ukubona ngaphambili, ngoba kuxhomeke kwikhwalithi yomhlabathi nokujula kwezimbobo, futhi ukunakekelwa ensimini akuyona into ebaluleke kakhulu. Ukubona amahlumela, kubalulekile ukuwahlola ngokucophelela - uma ubona amabala ezitshalweni ngabanye, ubalahle ngaphandle kokuzisola - banesandulela ngculaza. Uma ungasusi izihlahla ezigulayo, usengozini yokuthelela bonke abanye.
I-Crocus iyisitshalo esingapheli, futhi akudingeki uyihlume ekupheleni kwenkathi futhi uphinde uyihlume emhlabathini ovulekile entwasahlobo ezayo - iyoba yindawo ebomvu emhlabathini ngaphandle kokunakekelwa okungeziwe, intwasahlobo izovuka futhi entwasahlobo, kanti isihlahla siyoba lukhulu kakhulu. Ukumba i-crocus kunconywa njalo eminyakeni emihlanu.
Crocus ukutshala ekwindla emhlabathini
Izinhlobo ze-autumn ze-autumn zitshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile kuye ngokuthi izinga lokushisa, kubalulekile ukwenza lokhu kuze kube seqhwa. Ezindaweni ezisenyakatho, isikhathi esihle sokutshala izimbali ngo-Okthoba, ezindaweni eziseningizimu ungalinda no-November. Akunandaba, ekwindla noma entwasahlobo, ukutshala nokunakekelwa emhlabathini ovulekile akusekho lutho.
Iphuzu elibalulekile kuphela - ngokushesha ngemva kokutshala imbali, kufanele iphuze kakhulu, uma inhlabathi isomile. Ibanga phakathi kwama-crocuses kungcono ukwenza okuncane kakhulu - izinhlobo ze-autumn zezinambuzane ezishesha ngokushesha nezinsana, futhi uma uzitshala nazo ngokuqinile, uzokutshala ngokushesha.
Izinkukhu zasebusika emhlabeni ezingenayo izinkinga, azidingi ukunakekelwa, izinhlobonhlobo eziningi ziphikisana nezinhlanzi ezinzima, akufanele zikhuliswe ngesikhathi sasebusika. Uma izimvula ezinamandla ziqala ngemuva kwesihluthulelo esibandayo, kubalulekile ukuvikela ama-crocuses, ukuwahlanganisa ngefilimu noma ukwenza i-canopy. Lapho izinkokhelo zitshalwe ekwindla - enye inkinga ebangela ukukhathazeka kwezimbali ze-novice florists. Amahlumela okuqala aqala ukuvela ngokufudumala, kwezinye izindawo kuloku ngoMashi, kwabanye ngo-Ephreli.
Crocus flower - ukunakekelwa ngaphandle
I-Crocus iyimbali engacabangi, futhi ukuyikhathalela akudingi ukunakwa okukhulu. Ngokushesha ngemva kokuhluma, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi akukho ukhula eduze kwalo - bayakufihla isitshalo futhi abavumeli ukuma emhlabathini, okulimaza imbali. Ukunakekela i-crocus ngalesi sigaba ukukhipha ukhula olukhulayo ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.
Kusukela emkhathini ofanayo kuze kube sekupheleni kwesikhathi sokuqhakaza, isitshalo sidinga umquba, ikakhulukazi uma inhlabathi iyicwebezela. Ukugqoka okuhle kakhulu kuzobe kulungele ukuxubaniswa nge-bulbous. Ukuphuza isitshalo kufanele kube njalo, uma isimo sezulu sishonile, kanti inhlabathi inesikhathi sokuma. Khumbula ukuthi umswakama owedlule kulezi zimbali uyingozi, futhi uma umhlaba unomanzi, ukuphuza kuyomlimaza.
Njalo ngemva kweminyaka embalwa, udinga ukukhipha i-crocus emhlabathini. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, zigcwele izingane, izakhi zomhlabathi zingase zinganele, izitshalo zingaba zigcwele. I-Crocus kufanele isuswe emhlabeni ngoJulayi, okuqhubeka kubalulekile ukuyihlukanisa, ushiya ama-amp aphile kuphela futhi aqinile. Izilimo eziyizigaxa zasebusika kufanele zibe egumbini elimnyama elivaliwe elinomswakama ophansi ekushiseni kwe-18 ° C kuya ku-22 ° C. Isiqukathi kufanele siphume umoya ukuze isikhunta singabonakali, mhlawumbe ibhokisi lezingodo noma ipulasitiki enezimbobo.