Ukugcizelela okwengeziwe kwezithombo kuyimfuneko ebaluleke kakhulu ekutshalweni okuphumelelayo kwezitshalo ezincane. Ngokukhanya okuphansi ezitshalweni, inqubo ye-photosynthesis i-lethargic, ukuze izithombo zikhule kancane futhi zivame ukugula. Noma kunjalo, kubalulekile ukukhetha isibani esifanele sokukhanyisa ukutshala. Cabanga ngezinketho ezikhona namuhla ukuze uqonde ukuthi yini ezosebenza kahle.
Luhlobo luni lwesibani oludingekayo ukuze lukhanyise izithombo?
Izibani ezisetshenziselwa izithombo zezithombo zihlukile. Okuyinhloko imelwe yizinhlobo ezilandelayo:
- Ukubuyiselwa kwezithombo ngokukhanya kwelanga i-mercury izibani akusebenzi ngokwanele, ngoba izibani zinikeza ukukhanya okumhlophe, okungabalulekile kakhulu kwezitshalo. Badinga ingxenye engaphezulu ebomvu nebomvu ye-spectrum, engenakunikezwa izibani zelanga.
- Ukubuyiselwa kwezimbande ngesibani esivamile sokukhanya kwe-incandescent akukona nje kuphela ukuphumelela ekuvuneni, kodwa futhi kungenakusebenza ngokuvumelana nokusetshenziswa kwegesi. Izibani ezinjalo ziguqula kuphela amandla angu-5% wamandla azo zibe zikhanya, okunye kube yimisebe yokushisa. Kusukela kulesi sithombo sinwetshiwe, siyashisa, sitshele.
- Izibani ze-sodium zokukhiqizwa kwekhaya "Relfax" zingasetshenziselwa izithombo. Okuthandwa kakhulu yizinhlobo ezinjengeDNaZ, DNaT, DRiZ kanye nezinhlanganisela zabo ukuthola i-spectrum ephelele. Izinzuzo zezibani ze-sodium ekugcineni kwazo, ukusebenza kahle, ukukhanya okuqinile okukhanyayo. Ukungalungi - izindleko eziphezulu nesidingo sokufakwa kokulawula.
- Isibani se-fluorescent - ukukhanya kwezithombo ngabo kujwayelekile. Noma kunjalo, kufanele kucatshangelwe ukuthi ayinamandla ngokwanele kule njongo, ngaphezu kwalokho, awekho amagagasi abomvu okwanele kumbono wabo. Ukuze kugcizelele izithombo ngezibani ezinjalo, kufanele zifakwe endaweni ephakeme ka-15-30 cm, futhi ngokukhanyisa imitha yesigidi ngezithombo 2 izibani ezingu-40 W ngamunye kuzodingeka.
- I-phytolamp (isibani se-photoluminescent) - i-eco-friendly, ephumelelayo yokukhipha isithombo, ihlala isikhathi eside, ihlanganiswe futhi iphephile. Kodwa-ke, iveza ukukhanya kwe-lilac-pink, okucasula amehlo omuntu, kubangela izinhlungu. Ngakho-ke, akunconywa ukusebenzisa lezo zibani ngaphandle kwezibukisi.
- Izibani ze-LED zokugqamisa izithombo - ngoba namuhla kuyindlela engcono kakhulu, ngoba ngokuhlanganisa ama-LED amhlophe, abomvu nabomvu, ungenza ukukhanyisa kube lula ngangokunokwenzeka. Izibani ngokwazo zihlala ziqinile, zibe nokusebenza kahle, futhi uhlaka lwe-system luhlelwa kalula ezigabeni ezahlukene zokukhula kwesithombo.