Ukuguqulwa kwamadolo okuhlangene kuyindlela yenqubo yama-orthopedic evumela ukuthi ululame imisebenzi yemilenze elahlekile ngenxa yezifo ezahlukene noma umonakalo. Futhi, ngenxa yalokhu kusebenza, iziguli zilahla izimpawu ezibuhlungu:
- ubuhlungu emadolweni ngenkathi ehamba noma ebonakala lapho kushintsha isimo sezulu;
- ukuphanga;
- umkhawulo wokuhamba emadolweni, njll.
Ubani obonisa ukuguqula amadolo?
Ukwenza umsebenzi ukufaka esikhundleni sokuguqa ngamadolo kunganconywa kulezi zifo ezilandelayo:
- i-spondylitis e-ankylosing ;
- i-arthritis ye-rheumatoid;
- i-osteoarthrosis yamadolo ahlangene nesifo sobuhlungu obuhlala njalo;
- izifo ezithathelwanayo ezithinta izicubu ze-articular;
- ukunqotshwa kwemibono ye-femur;
- ukulimala kwamadolo, njll
Ngokuvamile, ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa kusetshenziswe lapho izindlela zokwelapha eziqaphayo (ukusetshenziswa kwemithi, izindlela zokwelapha, njll) aziletheli kahle.
Ukulungiselela ukuhlinzwa kokuguqula amadolo
Ngaphambi kokusebenza ukucacisa izinga lokulimala emadolweni, kulandelwa izinyathelo ezilandelayo zokuxilonga:
- I-Roentgenography yamadolo ehlangene - I-X-ray ye-joint iyenziwa ngezilinganiso eziningana.
- I-Arthroscopy indlela yanamuhla evumela ukuthi uthola ulwazi oluphelele mayelana nesimo sokujoyina. Le ndlela ihlaselwa futhi iyenziwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia yendawo ngokufaka imibono ye-endoscopic ngokusebenzisa imibono encane emgodleni ohlangene.
Ukukhetha kwe-knee prosthesis kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa uhlelo olukhethekile lwekhompiyutha.
Izinketho zokuhlinzwa ukuguqula amadolo
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zokungenelela okuhlinzekwa ukufaka esikhundleni sokujoyina emadolweni:
- Ukuqedela ukuguqa kwamadolo kuyindlela ejwayelekile kakhulu yokusebenza, lapho izinhlangothi zombili zombuthano zishintshwa khona ngokushintshwa. Ukuchotshozwa kwangaphambili kwamadolo kwenziwa, i-kneecap iphakama, kanye nemiphetho ethintekayo ye-femur ne-shank ihlanzwa. Ngemva kokufaka i-prosthesis nokuhlola ukusebenza kwayo, isilonda sivaliwe ngezibopho noma iziqeshana ezikhethekile futhi kusetshenzwa ibhande. Kwezinye izimo, ukulondoloza ukungahambi kahle kwezinyawo, kulungisiwe.
- Ukushintshwa okuhlanganyelwe kwamadolo okuhlangene kuyindlela yokusebenza kwevolumu encane, eyenziwa lapho izingxenye zomuntu ezihlangene zonakalisiwe, lapho imigqa ingaguquki. Kulo msebenzi, omunye umnyango ohlangene uthathelwe esikhundleni.
Ukusebenza kwenziwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia jikelele. Kunezinhlobo eziningi ze-prostheses: ngeplanethi ehambayo noma ehleliwe, epulasitiki nasensimbi, njll. Okuningi zazo zenzelwe ukuphila okungenani iminyaka eyishumi.
Ukuhlinzwa okumele kuthathe isikhundla samadoda we-knee okuhlangene nakho kungenzeka - uma kwenzeka ukuthi ukukhishwa kungavunyelwe.
Isikhathi sokuvuselela emva kokuguqulwa kwamadolo
Njengomthetho, emva kokusebenza isiguli singasuka ngezinyawo ngosuku lwesibili. Ngesikhathi sokuphumula emva kokushintshwa kwamadolo ahlangene, imithi elandelayo iboniswa:
- ama-analgesics;
- ama-anticoagulants ;
- ama-antibiotics;
- immunomodulators.
Futhi, ukuvuselelwa emva kokushintshwa kwamadolo kubandakanya:
- ukuvivinya umzimba;
- ukusikhipha;
- phytotherapy.
Izinkinga emva kokuguqula amadolo
Ngesikhathi sokusebenza, kunezingozi zezinkinga ezilandelayo:
- ukutheleleka kwesilonda;
- ukuphuka noma ukwephulwa kwethambo eduze kwe-prosthesis;
- ukwakheka kwezicubu ezinzima kakhulu;
- ukufuduka kwe-patella;
- ukuphuma kwegazi;
- umonakalo emigqumeni, njll.
Ukuqhathaniswa kokuhlinzwa kokuguqula amadolo:
- izifo eziphilayo;
- isifo senhliziyo, ukuthukuthela noma ukungafinyeleli kwepayipi;
- ukuphazamiseka kwegazi;
- isifo sikashukela ngesimo esibi;
- isigaba esiyinkimbinkimbi senqubo ye-rheumatic.