Ukusabalalisa - ukusabalalisa noma ukusabalalisa. Ngakho-ke, ukusakazwa kwesifo sofuba kuyatholakala lapho kwenzeka ukuthi i-pathogen yokutheleleka idlule ngaphesheya kokugxila okuyinhloko. Hambisa ezigulini ezibangelwa isifo esimisweni se-circulatory noma lymphatic. Izitshalo zeKoch - yizifo eziphilayo eziyinhloko zesifo sofuba - zingahlakazeka ngaphakathi kwesitho esisodwa, noma zisakaze kuwo wonke umzimba.
Ingabe isifo sofuba sesifo sofuba sisakazeka noma cha?
Njengoba le nsizakalo ye-causative ingabe yanyamalala noma yikuphi, isakazwa yi-TB sisakazeka. Abantu abadala bahlupheka ngalesi sifo kaningi kunabantwana. Uma lesi sifo sitholakala enganeni, lokhu kubonisa ukusabalala okwanele kokutheleleka phakathi kwemvelo yesiguli esincane.
Ukuze uthuthukise isifo sofuba sesifo sofuba, lezi zimo ezilandelayo ziyadingeka:
- Isiguli sinegciwane lesifo sofuba, noma emzimbeni wakhe kukhona izinguquko ezishintshayo emva kokugula kwamuva.
- Isivikeli somzimba sesiguli asikwazi ukunikeza ukumelana okwanele.
- I-Mycobacterium ikhula emzimbeni.
Izici ezithinta ukuthuthukiswa kwesifo sofuba esishubile noma se-lymphogenous yilezi:
- ukungabi khona kwe-BCG yokugoma egazini;
- indlala;
- ukuzivivinya umzimba okutholile noma okutholakele;
- ukutheleleka okuvamile;
- ukuphazamiseka kwe-hormonal;
- ukusetshenziswa kwesikhathi eside kwe-immunosuppressants.
Izimpawu ezisemqoka zesifo sofuba yizi:
- ubuthakathaka;
- ikhanda njalo;
- ukuphazamiseka kwesifo;
- ukujuluka ngokweqile;
- ukwanda okuthe xaxa kokushisa kuya ku-38-39 ° C;
- i-Delirium;
- i-tachycardia;
- umkhuhlane .
Ukwelashwa kwesifo sofuba se-pulmonary
Ukulwa nesifo sofuba esisakazeka emzimbeni kufanele kwenziwe esibhedlela. Uhlelo lwezokwelapha lufana neyendabuko: imithi eminingana ye-antibacterial imisiwe ngesikhathi esisodwa isiguli:
- Etambutol;
- Isiniazide;
- I-Pyrazinamide;
- Rifampicin .
Ngamafomu amahle, ama-immunomodulators nama-corticosteroids ashiwo ngokucacile:
- I-Prednisolone;
- Leukinferon;
- T-activin.
Isifo sofuba esingasetshenziselwa isifo sofuba esifundeni sokungena singaphathwa nge-Pneumoperitoneum. Uma ukutheleleka kuye kwaba nokuzivikela emithini yemithi futhi isimo sesiguli asibuyelanga esimweni esivamile, ukungenelela okuhlinzekwa nokususwa kwengxenye yelungu elichaphazelekayo kuyadingeka.