I-fibroids ye-uterine - izimpawu nezibonakaliso zokuya esikhathini

Ngokuvamile, abesifazane abathola isikhathi esinjalo sokuphila ekuphileni, njengokwenqamuka kokuya esikhathini, babone ukubonakala kokuphuma kwegazi, okuvame ukuhambisana nokuzwa okubuhlungu esiswini esingaphansi. Ezimweni ezinjalo kubalulekile ukubonisana nodokotela ukucacisa imbangela yokuphulwa okunjalo. Ezimweni eziningi, izimpawu ezifanayo zihambisana ne-myoma ye-uterine, okuyinto evamile ekumeni. Ake sicabange lokhu kuphulwa ngokuningiliziwe, bese uzama ukuphendula umbuzo mayelana nalokho okwenzekayo kwi-myoma yesibeletho ngesikhathi sokuya esikhathini, yiziphi izimpawu zayo nezimpawu.

Iyini i-myoma futhi kungani yakha?

Ngokwalo, lolu hlobo lwe-neoplasm luyi-nodule olwenziwe kusuka kwinqimba lesisu somzimba. Ngokuqondene nobukhulu bale khoyili, ingahluka kusuka kuma-nodules amancane ukuze ahlangane, ubuningi bawo bufinyelela ku-1 kg.

Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi kuvamile ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwama-myomas angashadile nama-multiple. Esimweni sokuqala, emgodini we-uterine, noma ngokuqondile odongeni lwesibeletho, kukhona kuphela i-neoplasm eyodwa, kuyilapho ifomu lezinhlobo eziningi linama-3 noma ngaphezulu.

Ngokuqondene nombangela oqondile wokuthuthukiswa kwalesi sifo, akukho ukuvumelana phakathi kodokotela kulolu phuzu. I-hypothesis eyinhloko ukuguqulwa kwezinqubo ze-hormonal, ngenxa yokuthi ingxenye enkulu yesifo isithinta abesifazane abaneminyaka engama-40-50 ubudala. Kule minyaka yobudala besifazane abaningi ukuthi isimiso sokuzala sisekupheleni kwesikhathi. Ngalesi sikhathi, ukukhula nokuthuthukiswa kwamangqamuzana omzimba kuvuselela ama-hormone estrogens, okuvame ukuhlanganiswa ngevolumu okwandayo ngalesi sikhathi.

Ukubukeka kwalokho okubonakalayo ekumeni kokuya esikhathini kungabonisa ukuthi i-uterine fibroids?

Ukuthola ukuhlukumeza okunjalo kuyinkimbinkimbi yokuthi isikhathi eside kakhulu i-myoma ayizibonakali nganoma iyiphi indlela. Kuphela ngokubonakala kwemikhakha, lapho kuqala ukuphuma esikhathini, owesifazane ucabanga nge-myoma ye-uterine bese ephendukela kudokotela.

Ngaphezu kokuphuma kwegazi ngesikhathi sokuya esikhathini, i-myomas yabona izimpawu ezinjengalezi:

• ubuhlungu, ubuhlungu, ukucindezela emathunjini aphansi, ukuxosha esifundeni esilungile;
• ukwephulwa komjikelezo wesimiso ngesikhathi sokumisa esikhathini sokungakafiki;
• ubuhlungu ngesikhathi socansi;
• isisindo esikhuphukile;
• isifiso esiningi sokuvuthwa;
• ukuphazamiseka kwesibalo (ukudonsa);
• ubuhlungu ngemuva, imilenze.

Uhlobo olufanayo lwezokwelapha nge-myoma ye-uterine etholakalayo ngesikhathi sokuya esikhathini sokugodla kungenzeka ukuthi angekho, okwenza kube nzima ukuxilonga lesi sifo ngesikhathi esifanele.

Ukuhlolwa kwesifo kuyenziwa kanjani?

Ukuze ugweme isifo esinjalo njenge-myoma ye-uterine, wonke owesifazane uphoqelekile ukuba ahambele ukubonisana kowesifazane okungenani kanye ngonyaka, ukuze kuhlolwe ukuvimbela. Lokhu kuzoveza ukukhubazeka okukhona ngesikhathi sokuqala bese uqala ukwelapha ngesikhathi.

Esikhathini sokuthi ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa umjozi wezifo zamasosha wayenezinsolo ze-myoma, ubeka i-ultrasound yezitho zomzimba. I-hysteroscopy ingasetshenziselwa ukuxilonga isifo ezifana ne-uterine fibroids.

Ekhuluma ngesifo sokuphulwa okunjalo, kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuthi iqiniso lokuthi ngabe ama-fibroids agqoke ukukhipha isisu noma cha, angeke athathwe njengesisekelo sokuthola ukuxilongwa. Emva kwakho konke, kaningi, ikakhulukazi esiteji sokuqala, ukuphuma kwegazi kungabonakali.

Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukusho ukuthi ukwephulwa okunjalo, njenge-myoma, kungaqhubekela phambili esiteji esithile ngokungajwayelekile. Ngakho-ke, ukuhlolwa kokuvimbela (okungenani kanye ngonyaka, futhi izikhathi ezimbili esikhathini sokuya esikhathini) kudlala indima ebalulekile ekuvimbeleni le disorder.