Amaholide eCambodia

I-Cambodia idume hhayi kuphela ogwini lolwandle oluhlanzekile namabhishi amahle kakhulu, amahlathi angenakuqedwa noma izinto eziyingqayizivele zenani lomlando. Labo abanesithakazelo emasikweni namasiko alo mbuso wasempumalanga ngokuqinisekile bayodonselwa ithuba ngesikhathi sokuvakashela elinye lamaholide eCambodia futhi bazi kabanzi ngokuphila kwezwe. Ekuboneni kokuqala, azikho izinsuku ezinjalo ezinjalo ekhalendeni lamaCambodia, kodwa uma uvakashele uqobo ngemikhosi yabantu ekuhlonipheni kwabo, ngokuqinisekile uzothola isipiliyoni esingenakulikhumbula futhi esilungile.

Ukuhlela usuku lohambo, ngaphambi kokuthatha amathikithi okuhamba, hlola uhlu lwezinsuku ezibaluleke kakhulu eCambodia. Phakathi kwabo, kokubili amaholidi kahulumeni nangokwenkolo, avela ekujuleni kwamakhulu eminyaka.

Amaholidi kahulumeni woMbuso weCambodia

Amaholide omphakathi eCambodia avame ukugubha ngesilinganiso esincane kunezenkolo, kodwa futhi izinsuku zivaliwe futhi ngokuvamile zihambisana nemikhosi enkulu. Okubaluleke kunazo zonke yizo:

  1. Unyaka omusha. Igujwa ngoJanuwari 1 futhi ibonisa ukuqala konyaka omusha ngokwekhalenda likaGregory. Abantu bendawo abawugubhi ngenhlonipho ekhethekile: loNyaka Omusha uwuphawu nje lokubandakanyeka kweCambodia ezweni lamasiko. Noma kunjalo, uKhmers futhi ngokuzithandela anikezana ngezipho, ngaphambi nje noma ngesikhathi seholide ngokwayo, hhayi ekuseni. Izakhiwo zomgwaqo nezitaladi zihlotshaniswa nezihlahla ze-fir-tree nezimbali esikhundleni sezithoyizi. Akuvunyelwe ukwenza umsindo futhi ujabule, futhi futhi ukusebenzisa iziphuzo ezishisayo.
  2. Usuku Lokunqoba Ngolwesithathu. Kugujwa ngoJanuwari 7. Ngalolo suku ngo-1979, iPnom Penh yathunjwa ibutho laseVietnam. E-Cambodia, kukhona ngisho nemyuziyamu yokwahlulela u-Tuol Sleng , ombukiso wakhe okhuluma ngombuso wePol Pot.
  3. Usuku Lomhlaba Wonke Wabafazi. Njengamanye amazwe, kugubha ngoMashi 8. Emizini eminingi yezwe kukhona imibukiso, ama-fairs, ama-spectacle, ama-boat. E-Phnom Penh, imikhiqizo enhle eyenziwa abesifazane baseCambodia ivula (ikakhulukazi izikhwama nezikhwama zesilika). Kuzo futhi abantu bakuleli baveza imifino yabo kanye nezithelo zabo ezihlanzekile ezitshalwe yizo. Akukude ne-Angkor Wat ithempeli eliyinkimbinkimbi kunesibonakaliso, lapho abesifazane besabhala khona izilogo ezihlukahlukene kanye nama-posters.
  4. Usuku Lomsebenzi. Iholidi lenziwa ngoMeyi 1 ekuhlonipheni abasebenzi kanye nokuthuthukiswa komnotho nezenhlalakahle empilweni yabo. Imibukiso, ehlangene nabantu abaningi - yingxenye ebalulekile yemikhosi ngalolu suku.
  5. Ukuzalwa kweNkosi. Ngo-13-15 Meyi kuyisiko kwabaseCambodians abakuthandwa iNkosi uNorodom Sihamoni, owazalwa ngoMeyi 14, 1953. Kulolu suku, wonke amahhovisi, izikhungo kanye nezimakethe eziningi azisebenzi.
  6. Ukuzalwa komama weNkosi yaseCambodia. Kugujwa ngoJuni 18 (usuku lokuzalwa kweNdlovukazi yaseCambodia).
  7. Usuku Lomthethosisekelo lweCambodia. Kugujwa ngoSeptemba 24 - usuku lomthethosisekelo wokuqala wezwe.
  8. Usuku lokukhwabanisa. Kwagubha ngo-Okthoba 29, ngosuku inkosi yaseCambodia eya ngayo esihlalweni sobukhosi.
  9. Ukuzalwa kukayise weNkosi yaseCambodia. Abantu baseCambodia bahlonipha umndeni wenkosi yabo ukuthi usuku luka-Okthoba 31, lapho ubaba kaNorodom Sihamoni evele khona, ubukwa njengeholide. Kulolu suku yimikhosi ekhanyayo futhi ejabulisayo eneziqhumane, futhi amakamelo amaningi angaphambili angafinyeleleki e-Royal Palace avulekile ukuvakashelwa.
  10. Usuku lokuzimela. Imikhosi yalesi senzakalo ibanjwe ngoNovemba 9, ngosuku lapho uCambodia ngo-1953 yazimele eFrance.
  11. Usuku Lwamalungelo Abantu. Kugujwa ngoDisemba 10. Lolu suku luphawuleka ngoba ngalolo suku i-Declaration of Human Rights yamukelwa. Ezimweni ezisemqoka kanye nemigwaqo emikhulu yezwe ilenga amabhanela amakhulu, lapho bonke bangafunda kabanzi ngamalungelo abantu. Phakathi nendawo yesifundazwe saseBatambambang, imicimbi yemikhosi ihlelwe, ihlelwe yihhovisi lesifunda leHhovisi leKhomishana yeZizwe Ezihlangene zeMalungelo Abantu. Futhi, ihhovisi lendawo yeZizwe Ezihlangene, kanye ne-Embassy yaseFrance, livula umkhosi wesiko laseCambodia ePnom Penh e-Chaktomuk Theater, lapho umuntu angakwazi khona okwengeziwe ngomculo wesintu nomdwebo womdanso.

AmaHholide amaHlanga eCambodia

Imikhosi yenkolo ezweni ihlale idlula ngokumbala futhi ibe nemikhawulo enkulu, ngakho-ke ukuvakashela okungenani oyedwa wabo futhi ujwayele isiko lesiCambodia kufanelekile. Phakathi kwazo kuyaphawuleka:

  1. Magha Puja . Imikhosi kulokhu ibanjwa ngoFebhuwari. Usuku oluqondile luncike ngosuku lwenyanga egcwele. Leli holide linokubaluleka kwezenkolo: abaholi bahlangana ngalolu suku ukulalela izintshumayelo zaBuddha. Manje abefundisi nabalingani bafika emahholo akhethekile futhi bafunda ama-sutras, bexoxa ngokuphila kukaBuddha. Lokhu kuqinisekisiwe ukuba kubalwe kubo bonke labo abakhona ngemuva kokuphila, futhi uma ungalalela wonke umbhalo we-sutras (aqukethe amavesi angu-1000), zonke izifiso zakho ziyogcwaliseka ngempela. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwenza imisebenzi emihle ngalolu suku, ngakho abantu basekhaya baphatha amakholi futhi bakhulule izinyoni nezinhlanzi ngenkululeko.
  2. I-Vesak . Kugujwa ngo-Ephreli noma ngoMeyi. Kulolu suku, ngokusho komlando, uGautama Buddha wazalwa, futhi ngalolosuku ukukhanya kwakhe nokufa kwakhe kwafika. Namuhla, ekuqaleni kwalolu suku, amaKhmer athatha izipho ezibizayo ezizindlini zamakholi. Njengoba ikhalenda yesonto ihlotshaniswa nekhalenda yenyanga, iVesak igubha njalo ngonyaka ngezinsuku ezahlukene. Kuleliholidi amakholi ahlela ukuhambela okukhulu ngamakhandlela. Emathempelini enza umkhuba wokudansa wama-Cham futhi ufunde i-sutras. Njengoba ukukhanya kukaBuddha kwenzeka ngaphansi komthunzi weBadjan, lesi sihlahla kumele siphuze kakhulu. Amathempeli ahlobisa ngokucophelela, futhi amaKambodi anikezana ngezikhadi zamaphosta, ekhombisa izikhathi ezibaluleke kakhulu ezivela eBaddha. Kusihlwa, amabhandlela nezibani zikhanya lonke izwe.
  3. Imikhosi yaseRoyal yokulima . Lolu suku ngumngcele emva kwalokho ongaqala ukutshala. Ukugubha ngoMeyi, futhi isici esikhethekile salomkhosi ngumqhudelwano omkhulu, oholwa izinkabi ezimbili, ezihlotshwe ngezimbali futhi ziboshwe emkhawulweni.
  4. Pchum Ben (Usuku Lwabadala) . Abantu baseCambodia bakhumbula okhokho babo ngoSepthemba noma ngo-Okthoba. Kwabaningi babo, lolu usuku olubaluleke kakhulu. Kukholelwa ukuthi ngosuku oluthile umbusi wombuso wePhi efile ukhulula imiphefumulo yabafileyo emhlabeni. Imimoya yaya ngokushesha kuma-pagodas lapho imindeni yabo ihlala khona, futhi uma kungekho mnikelo ngesimo selayisi, bangathuka izihlobo zabo.
  5. I-Bon Om Tuk (Umkhosi Wamanzi) . Ukuncintisana okugubhayo kuqhutshwa ngoNovemba, lapho imifula ishintsha indlela ekhona ngayo manje. Zenzeka ePnom Penh ogwini loMfula iMekong naseTonle Sap. Lesi sibonisi esimnandi ngempela, lapho 21 (ngokusho kwenani lezifundazwe zezwe) elidwebe ngokugqamile umkhumbi kuze kufike ku-20 m ubude lihlanganyela.

Unyaka Omusha waseCambodia

Ufika emzini wabo bonke abahlali bendawo ngo-Ephreli 13-15 noma ngo-Ephreli 14-16 futhi kubhekwa njengenye yeholide ebaluleke kakhulu eCambodia, efanekisela amasiko kazwelonke. Izakhamuzi zendawo zikholelwa ukuthi ngalolu suku umoya kaNkulunkulu wehla emhlabeni. Ngolimi lwendawo, igama lonyaka omusha lizwakala njengeChaul Chnam. Imikhosi yalesi senzakalo ihlala izinsuku ezintathu.

Ngosuku lokuqala - uMoxa Sangkran - abaseCambodia bahlanze ngokucophelela futhi bahlukanise amakhaya abo, ngoba yilokho lapho izingelosi zehlela phansi futhi kufanele zihlangane kahle. Isithombe seBuddha sibeka endaweni ehloniphekile kakhulu endlini - i-altare. Kufanele ihlotshwe ngezimbali, amakhandlela, ibeke ukudla neziphuzo phambi kwayo, futhi itshise ngezipuni ezinomsindo. Kulezi zizindela nabapristi, ukudla okhethekile kulungele lolo suku, okuphathwa ngalo mahhala.

Usuku lwesibili lomkhosi ubizwa ngokuthi i-Vanabot. Uma ngalolu suku usuCambodia , landela isibonelo sabantu bendawo bese wenza izipho kubathandekayo, futhi unikele ngeminikelo enomusa kulabo abaswele. Abanye abantu baseCambodia ngo-Ephreli baze bakhuthaze labo abangaphansi kwezibhonasi zemali.

Usuku lwesithathu loNyaka Omusha lubizwa ngoLeung Sakk. Khona-ke kudingeke ukuba ugeze izithombe zikaBuddha ngamanzi angcwele ukuze ngonyaka ozayo kube khona isivuno esihle futhi bekuyoba nemvula eminingi. Lo mkhosi ubizwa ngokuthi uPithi Srang Preah. Kuyinto evamile ukubonisa ukuhlonipha okujulile kubadala: njengendlela yokukhombisa ukulalela, amalungu amancane emndenini ageza izinyawo ngamanzi angcwele, ethola ngokushintshanisa isibusiso sabazali.

KuNyaka Omusha WaseCambodia lapho kuqala isikhathi semikhosi, futhi ukuvunwa kuqediwe. Ngokwesiko, bonke abakholwayo bendawo baya ethempelini, lapho babusiswa khona abefundisi. Ngokuvamile ethempelini ngalolu suku ilanga lensimu lakhiwa, lihlotshiswe amaflegiza angama-5 enkolo. Zifanekisela abafundi abahlanu abazithandayo beBuddha. Isiko lokufafaza amanzi angcwele kunamabomu akhe okukhethekile: siphuthukisa ubuso ekuseni, isifuba - ntambama, futhi izinyawo zithuliwe kusihlwa. Amanzi futhi avame ukudwetshwa ezinhlobonhlobo ezihlukahlukene: pink, yellow, blue. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuheha inhlanhla nokuchuma ngonyaka ozayo. Ekuphetheni kwemikhosi yenkolo, imidlalo ejabulisayo nehlukahlukene esebenzayo yentsha nayo ayinqatshelwe.