Elahlekelwe eningizimu-ntshonalanga ye-Asia, uMbuso waseCambodia udonsela abavakashela ngomlando wayo ocebile kakhulu, izikhumbuzo eziningi zokwakha nezakhiwo ezinhle. Yiziphi amasiko eCambodia? Masifunde kabanzi ngalokhu.
Izakhamuzi zendawo
Izici ezihlukile zendawo zendawo zizolile nokuzivimbela. AbamaKhmer bangama-patriots eqiniso, bathanda ngobuqotho futhi bahlonipha inkosi yabo, babhekwa njengamaBuddhists enkolo ngokujulile, ngenkathi bephila impilo yodwa futhi bengenandaba. Ekusebenzelaneni nabantu benkolo ehlukile, izakhamuzi zendawo zigcinwa futhi zihlakaniphile. Iningi labantu baseCambodia alisebenzisi izidakamizwa nophuzo oludakayo, kodwa ezifundeni ezihluphekile umuntu angabona ukuthi abalimi bahlafuna kanjani ugwayi, amakhambi, kanye nebheti okubhekwa njengezidakamizwa ezibuthakathaka.
AmaKhmer ahlala emiphakathini, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zasemaphandleni. Isikhungo sanoma yimuphi umzana waseCambodia yithempeli elihlanganiswe nodonga. Kule nsimu kukhona indlu engcwele enezithombe zikaBuddha, echibini noma echibini, ingxenye yesine eyakhiwe yizikhonzi zethempelini. Ngokuvamile, isikole sihlelwe esontweni, lapho izingane zasemakhaya ziqeqeshwa khona. Isibonelo esicacile salokhu yisigodi esiphambukayo eLwandle Tonle Sap .
Amasiko athakazelisayo aseCambodians
Isiko esithakazelisayo saseCambodia ukufakwa kwabantu abasha enkolweni. Lapho eseneminyaka eyishumi nesithupha ubudala, intsha yaseCambodia iya ethempelini futhi iminyaka eminingana ihlala kuye njengesihenqo. Ukuhlangenwe nakho okunjalo kokuphila kudingekile ekuqondeni izisekelo zenkolo yobuBuddha. Ukuhlala ethempelini, lezi zinsizwa zikhuleka ngenkuthalo, zinike isikhathi esiningi sokusebenza nokufundisa ngokomzimba. Yingakho uxhumano lomuntu onenkolo lukhulu kakhulu eCambodia.
Esinye isiko saseCambodia sinesimo sokuhlonipha amathempeli, amakholi namaBuddha. Ngenxa yentela ethempelini, kuyisiko ukwethula izipho neminikelo. Kubalulekile futhi kulungile ukuhambela insimu yethempeli - kufanele kwenziwe kwesikhashana. Ukuze uthathe ithempeli, amakholi noma izakhamuzi, udinga ukuthola imvume futhi ukhokhe.
Ngokuphathelene nokukhulumisana, kufanelekile ukukhuluma ngokubingelela okujwayelekile kweCambodia. Abesilisa bayabingelelana ngokubamba ngesandla ngokuqinile kanye nomnsalo. Abesifazane babingelelana ngenhlonipho, kokubili kwabanye besifazane namadoda. Ekuvakashelweni kokuqala endlini noma ehhovisi kuyisiko ukwethula izipho ezincane.
Ulimi lwesandla lweKhmer luyathakazelisa, kubalulekile ukwazi labo abasebenzisa ukuvinjelwa kwabo:
- AmaCambodia awathinti ikhanda elingaphandle, ikakhulukazi ikhanda lomntwana.
- Ungalokothi ukhombe umunwe wakho kunoma ubani noma yini.
- Unganika futhi uthathe izinto kuphela ngesandla sakho sokunene.
- Awukwazi ukukhombisa izinyawo zakho ezinyaweni kubantu abangabazi, njengoba, ngokusho kweKhmer, ekuhambeni emhlabathini baba "abangcolile" futhi lokhu kungabhekwa njengokuhlambalaza.
- Isithupha sesiphakamiso sesandla sizobonwa njengocingo lwezocansi, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuthi ungayisebenzisi.
- Abantu basendaweni abakaze babonise intukuthelo nokufutheka, kwezinye izimo kungabanjwa.
- Okubalulekile ukubonakala kwangaphandle kwamaCambodians, izingubo zabo. Ngokuvamile amadoda nabesifazane bembethe ingubo yendabuko - i-sarong yekotini. Ngamaholide, i-sarong yansuku zonke ithathelwe indawo nge-silika.
- Izakhamuzi zaseCambodia zivame ukugqoka izigqoko nezigqoke ezigqoka ezimboza umzimba. Abesifazane bagqoka unobtrusively futhi ngokuvamile ngokuzithoba. Abavakashi bangaphinde bagqoke izingubo ezivuthayo: amahhashi, amahembe amancane, nezinye izingubo ezijwayelekile. Izikwele neziketi ezincane azivumelekile, ikakhulukazi ensimini yamathempeli.
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Amaholidi ahlonishwa kakhulu eCambodia
Ngokuqondene namaholide nemikhosi yaseCambodia, zihlukile futhi ziningi zazo. Iholide elidumile kakhulu i-Prochum Ben - usuku lokukhumbula lomshonile. Phakathi nokubulawa kwabantu kuleli zwe abantu abaningi bafa, ngakho-ke leli holide lihlonishwa kuyo yonke imindeni. Ukuqala komkhosi kuwela ngosuku lokuqala lwenyangeni yenyanga. Ngokomlando, ngesikhathi esibucayi iNkosi ye-Dead Pit ikhulula okwesikhashana imiphefumulo yalabo abaphumule, futhi ibuyele emfushane ezweni labaphilayo. Imiphefumulo yomuntu oshonile ifuna izinyathelo zeBuddhist ekufuneni iminikelo. Isiqalekiso silindele izihlobo ezingazange zishiye umnikelo omkhulu - irayisi.
Maphakathi no-Ephreli, uNyaka Omusha ugubha ngendlela ejabulisayo nebalabala - iTet. Iholidi le-Cham-tmai, elifanekisela ukuhlanzwa nokususwa kwezono - enye yezinto ezithandwa kakhulu embusweni. Isici esiyinhloko salesi sikhathi seholide ukukhishwa kwamaslayidi eshlabane, ahlobene nama-pagodas. I-slides engaphezulu, izono ezincane zizohlala emphefumulweni - yilokho abaKhmer bacabanga ngakho.
Amasiko namasiko aseCambodia athakazelisayo, njengezwe ngokwayo. Basiza ukuqonda isimo kanye nezici zabakhileyo bendawo, ukuze bafunde umlando wombuso, owawunamakhulu eminyaka. Sitshele kancane, okuningi uzokwazi ukuthola ngemuva kokuvakashela leli zwe elimangalisayo.
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