Ukuvimbela izinkinga zokukhulelwa, owesifazane kufanele athathe ukuhlolwa okuningi futhi abone udokotela njalo. Ukulethwa kwegazi, umchamo kanye nokuxilongwa kwe-ultrasound kusiza ukugwema izinkinga eziningi nokuthuthukiswa kobubi ebusweni. Esinye esibaluleke kakhulu ekukhulelweni ukuhlaziywa kwinkimbinkimbi ye-TORCH. Ngesizo salo, ungakwazi ukunquma ukutholakala kwama-antibodies egazini ezifweni eziyingozi ekuthuthukiseni i-fetus: i-toxoplasmosis, i-rubella, i-herpes ne- cytomegalovirus . Uma zingatholakali, udokotela unquma ukuthi uthathe ukwelashwa kwe-antiviral noma ukuqeda ukukhulelwa.
Ukuhlaziywa kwenziwa kanjani?
Ukuthola ukutheleleka kwe-TORF kungcono kakhulu kwenziwa ngokuhlaziywa kwe-PCR. Kule nkinga ukuthi kungenzeka ukucacisa i-DNA ye-pathogen. Kulokhu, igazi kuphela elivela emthanjeni, kodwa futhi nomchamo, ukuphuma komzimba wesisu kanye nesifo esivela emlonyeni wesibeletho kuthathwa. Nakuba le ndlela iyinkimbinkimbi futhi iyabiza, kodwa ikuvumela ukuthi unqume ukuba khona kwezifo ngokunemba kwama-95%. Kodwa ngokuvamile kuvame ukuhlolwa kwegazi lokuzivikela nge-immunoglobulins. Kubalwa noma inombolo yabo, enikeza ulwazi oluningi ngodokotela, noma ikhwalithi - inqunywa ukuthi ikhona yini i-antibody egazini.
Ukumisa ukuhlaziywa kokutheleleka kwe-TORCH ekukhulelwe
Ukuchazwa kokuhlaziywa kuhilela udokotela. Iningi lezinhlobo eziyisihlanu zama-immunoglobulin kuthathwa njengababili: G noM.
- Inketho ekahle yilapho kunama-antibodies ekilasini G egazini labesifazane abakhulelwe. Lokhu kusho ukuthi uye wahlakulela ukuzivikela kulezi zifo futhi azimele izingozi emntwaneni.
- Uma kutholakala ama-antibodies kuphela e-class M, kuyadingeka ukuba uqale ngokuphuthumayo ukwelashwa. Lokhu kusho ukuthi owesifazane usulelekile futhi ingane isengozini.
- Ngezinye izikhathi ukubhaliselwa kwezivivinyo zokutheleleka kwe- TORCH ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kuthatha ukungabi khona kwanoma yikuphi ukulwa namagciwane. Lokhu kusho ukuthi owesifazane akanalo igciwane lesifo futhi udinga ukwenza izinyathelo zokuvimbela.
Wonke umama ozayo kufanele azi ukuthi kufanele ahlaziye kuphi ukutheleleka kwe-TORCH ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Ngokushesha akwenza lokhu, uma esenayo ithuba lokubekezelela ingane enempilo.