Ngaphansi kwaleli gama kuyisiko ukuqonda izifinyezo ezincane kakhulu, isihlabathi. Ngamanye amazwi, i-microlithiasis yisigaba sokuqala se-urolithiasis. Ngokuvamile ama-salts avele emcimbini owakhiwe kufanele ahlakazeke ngokuphelele futhi asuswe emzimbeni ngaphandle. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yokwephulwa kwalolu hlelo, kukhona ukuqoqwa kwezinsimbi ezincane zamanzi usawoti, okwathi ngemva kwalokho, ukuqoqa, kungenza izingqinamba. Ake sihlolisise lolu hlobo lwesifo, sibonise izimpawu ezisemqoka kanye nemigomo yokwelapha lesi sifo.
I-microlithiasis ibonakala kanjani?
Ezimweni zokuqala zokuphazamiseka, ukuba khona kwesihlabathi somchamo kumchamo cishe akuthinti inhlalakahle yesiguli: ama-microrospheres amancane kakhulu kangangokuthi angeke abangele ukukhathazeka uma kususwe ohlelweni lwe-urinary. Kodwa-ke, njengoba inqubo ye-crystallization iqala futhi izinhlamvu zikasawoti ziqala ukwakha ngamaqembu, ziphenduka zibe yi-microlites, izibonakaliso zokuqala zesifo zivele.
Isici esiyinhloko salesi sifo kukhona ukuzwa okubuhlungu, indawo okwakhiwa kuyo ngokuqondile kuxhomeke lapho i-microlite itholakala khona. Njengoba ihamba ohlelweni lwe-urinary, kukhona ukufuduka kobuhlungu, ngokuvamile iziguli azikwazi ukusho ngqo ukuthi zibuhlungu kangakanani. Njengomthetho, izinzwa ezibuhlungu kuqala zivela esifundeni sezinwele bese zihla phansi, zihambela ohlangothini olungaphambili lwe-trunk nendawo yokulima.
Ngenxa yokuthi ngokuvamile ihamba ngesistimu ye-urinary, i-microlith inezinsiza ezincane ebusweni bayo, ukuhlukunyezwa kwamagundane omzimba we-ureters kanye nesibindi ngokwayo. Ngenxa yalokho, emva kwesikhashana emva kokuqala kobuhlungu, isiguli sigcina ukuxubana kwegazi kumchamo (hematuria). Lokhu kuguqula ukukhanya - umchamo uba lufufu, une-hue ebomvu, ukuphakama kwawo kwabantu, okudala umqondo walokho okuthiwa "ukuhudula".
Ukuhlolwa kwesifo kuyenziwa kanjani?
Indlela eyinhloko yokuxilonga lesi sifo yi-ultrasound. Yingakho lapho udokotela eqhuba uvivinyo, uthi ezinyangeni ezingakwesokunxele (kwesokudla) yi-microlite, kungcono ukuthi owesifazane azi ngokushesha lokho okungafani nongcweti.
Bangakwazi futhi ukufunda ngokutholakala kwesifo ngenxa yesimo sokuhlolwa komchamo.
Yiziphi izici zenqubo yokwelapha yalokhu kwephulwa?
Njengoba sibhekane neqiniso lokuthi yi-microliths kuzo zombili izinso, sizocabangela izinto eziyisisekelo zokwelashwa kwesifo.
Ngenxa yokuthi izinhlayiya ziyingcosana kakhulu, ziqede uketshezi, njengokuba urolithiasis akunakwenzeka. Yingakho ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa kulephulwa akufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi. Kusetshenziselwa kuphela uma kwenzeka ngenxa yokuqoqwa okukhulu kwe-microlites kukhona ukuvinjelwa kwepheshana lomchamo.
Ukuphathwa kokwelashwa kwalesi sifo kuncike ekuqaleni, ngenxa yalokho okubangele ukugula. Ezimweni eziningi, lesi simo siwumphumela wokungasebenzi kahle kwezinqubo zamathambo emzimbeni.
Futhi, odokotela banquma ukuhambisana nokudla, kucatshangwa ukuthi hlobo luni lwamasile olwakhiwa ama-microliths atholakele. Ngakho-ke, isibonelo, nge-phosphate formations kusukela ekudleni kwansuku zonke kuyadingeka ukunciphisa ukudla okucebile nge-calcium (imikhiqizo yobisi). Uma kusungulwe ukuthi ukuvuthwa kubangelwa ukubunjwa kwe-microlith, inyama ayifakiwe, futhi uma i-oxalates ingumkhiqizo onokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-citric ne-oxalic acid.