Esikhathini sethu kunamaholide amaningi anomlando wasendulo kanye namasiko. Usuku luka-Ivan Kupala lungenye yeholide elinjalo, umlando wayo usemdala kakhulu futhi uyathandeka.
Ngenye indlela, leli holide libizwa ngokuthi "i-Kupala ebusuku". Lesi yisikhathi samaholidi aseSlavic, lapho i-solstice ehlobo igujwa khona. Ngokuvamile, iholidi lika-Ivan Kupala lagubha ngoJuni 24 ngabaSlav. Esikhathini sesitayela esidala, kwakungu-Juni 24, i-solstice yehlobo, isitayela esisha salesi sikholide siwela ngoJulayi 7. Okuthakazelisayo, ngoJulayi 7, futhi ugubha iholidi lobuKristu likaJohane uMbhapathizi.
Umlando wokuzalwa komkhosi ka-Ivan Kupala ususelwe ezikhathini zobuhedeni, abantu bagubha iholidi lelanga futhi bakha. Iqiniso elithakazelisayo ukuthi ngaphambi kokuvela kobuKristu eRussia, leli holide lalibizwa nje ngokuthi "usuku lweKupala", igama lika-Ivan lalingekho. Kwabonakala ngesikhathi iholidi lihambisana nokuzalwa kukaJohane uMbhapathizi. UJohane uMbhapathizi wayengumlandeli kaJesu Kristu, owabikezela ukubonakala kwakhe. Waze wabhapathiza noKristu ngokwakhe eJordani. UJohane uMbhapathizi uhlonishwa kakhulu ebuKristwini, mhlawumbe, ungumuntu ongcwele odume kakhulu emva kweNdodana.
Bawugubha kanjani i-Kupala Day eRussia?
Ngosuku luka-Ivan Kupala, kunamasiko amaningi namasiko, amanye awo asinda kuze kube yilolu suku. Okhokho bethu bagubha leli holide ngalendlela elandelayo: ekuseni ekuseni amantombazane aqoqa izimbali namagilebhisi, izinsika ezigcotshweyo nezigcawu ezigcinwe kuzo zonke izakhamuzi. Abantu abasha banquma isihlahla bese bebeka endaweni yemikhosi, amantombazane ahlobisa lesi sihlahla ngezimbali, isithombe sikaNkulunkulu uJarilo (idoli elenziwe ngotshani, futhi ngezinye izikhathi zobumba) lafakwa ngaphansi kwesihlahla. Ngaphambi kwedoli kwakukhona izitsha zemikhosi. Kwashiswa imililo emibili - eyodwa, eduze nalapho eyabangela ukudansa, kanye nomngcwabo wesibili, ukushisa i-Yarila. Amantombazane ahamba ajikeleza le birch, futhi abantu abasha bazama ukweba. Lapho lokhu kwenzeka, umlilo wokuqala wawushiswa futhi amahhashi azungeze azungeze. Bonke abahlanganyeli beholidi babejabule kakhulu ngangokunokwenzeka, - benza izingubo, bashintsha izingubo, badlala imidlalo. Lapho umlilo uvutha, baqala ukukhetha abashayayo. Ngokuvamile, kwakhiwa imibhangqwana eminingi, kamuva eyashada. Ekuseni la maqembu amabili ahlezi emfuleni. Abapristi ngalesi sikhathi baqoqa amazolo, ayebhekwa njengokwelapha. Ekuseni leli holide liphela.
Yiqiniso, akuzona zonke lezi amasiko eziye zagcinwa, zafika kithi ngesihumusho esilula. Noma kunjalo, iholidi lika-Ivan Kupala lisalokhu licebile ngokwesiko. Isiko esivamile kakhulu ukuphakamisa wonke umuntu olandelana ngamanzi, uma abantu besemvelo, bangadansa nxazonke zomlilo wekamu bese beqhamuka kuwo. Yiqiniso, manje akekho ozokhetha umbhangqwana ngobusuku obulodwa futhi ashise i-dollar Yarila.
Isonto lobuKristu alizange lijabule ngempela imikhosi namasiko amaSlav for the honor of the day of Ivan Kupala. Kuyaziwa ukuthi izinzalamizi eziningi zayeka ukugubha lolu suku. NgeNkathi Ephakathi, umkhosi wawuvinjelwe futhi isonto. Manje iSonto Lama-Orthodox YaseRussia alithandi leli liholide, ngoba liyiqaba lobuqaba. Empeleni, ngakho-ke, amasiko amaningi alaleli holide angamaqaba.