Phakathi kwezifo ezivame kakhulu ze-endocrine, ikakhulukazi kwabesifazane, kunezinhlayiya ezisegulini le-thyroid. Ngokwezibalo zezempilo, lesi sifo sithinta abantu abangaphezu kwezingu-50% zomhlaba. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kunenkinga ukuthola izinamba ngesikhathi sokuqala, i-palpate kuphela kuma-5-7% wamacala.
Iyiphi i-node emthonjeni we-thyroid, yiziphi izimbangela zayo?
Le neoplasm iyisisindo esishintshiwe segciwane ngokwayo noma ukukhula kwengane yegciwane. Ezingu-95% zemisebenzi yokuxilonga kuvela ukuthi lesi sifo sinesimweni semvelo futhi asiyona ingozi yempilo. I-tissue ye-gland ehlanganisiwe iqukethe i-capsule noma okunye.
Kumele uqaphele ukuthi ubukhulu bezinombolo, noma inombolo yabo, noma izinga lamahomoni akhiqizwayo, alithinti umlingisi we-tumor, ngakho-ke uphawu olunobuningi aluba yizinhlobo ezimbi.
Ukubeka ukuxilongwa okulungile kuleli cala kungenzeka nge-US nge-ehogennosti. Ngakho-ke, i-isoechoic node ye-gland yegciwane ibonisa izinguquko ezincane ezicukwaneni zelungu, umuntu angasho ukuthi, akafaki umdlavuza. Noma kunjalo izinkomba ezinjalo ziqinisekisa, ukuthi i-capsule iqukethe ubuncane obuncane be-liquid noma ngokuvamile ayikho. I-hypoodeic node ye-thyroid ibonisa indlela enhle yenqubo embi kanye nezinguquko eziphawulekayo ze-trophic kulezi zicubu.
Phakathi kwezimbangela ezivamile zokuvela kwe-pathology echazwe yizo:
- ukuntuleka kwe-iodine emzimbeni;
- ukufakwa kwesimo sezinga lofuzo;
- ukuvezwa kwenani elikhulu lama-X ray noma imisebe;
- ukudakwa okuhlala unomphela ngamakhemikhali amakhemikhali anobuthi.
Izimpawu ze-node kwi-gland yegciwane
Isikhathi eside, lesi sifo asizwa singacabangi. Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa izimpawu zesifo se-thyroid kanye nokukhula kwama-node kungavela:
- ukulala nokukhathala;
- ukucasuka, ukungazinzeki kwesimo;
- ukuphazamiseka ekusebenzeni kwesimiso sokugaya ukudla, ukuqotshwa;
- ukwehluleka kwezinwele, ukoma kwawo;
- ushintsho olusheshayo ngesisindo somzimba;
- ubuhlungu emisipha;
- ukushisa okushisayo noma amakhaza emilenzeni;
- isikhumba esomile;
- izwi elihlabayo;
- izinkinga ekugubheni ukudla;
- ukuphefumula;
- ukubonakala kwamanethiwekhi omzimba we-venous ne-vascular.
Ukwelashwa kwamaNodules we-Thyroid
Uma i-neoplasm embuzweni engabangeli ukugwinya ngenkathi igwinya, ukuphefumula akuthinti ukukhiqizwa kwama-hormone futhi akubonakaliswa ngokubonakalayo, ukwelashwa okhethekile akubekiwe. Kudingeka ukubonwa okujwayelekile kuphela ku-endocrinologist (vakashela isikhathi esingu-1 ezinyangeni ezingu-3-6). Ezimweni ezingavamile, ekuqothulweni kwe-node, ukwelashwa kwezidakamizwa okulindelekile nge-thyroxine kuyasetshenziswa. Ngaphansi kwethonya le-hormone, i-tumor iyancipha noma iyanyamalala ngokuphelele.
Ukukhishwa kwamagundane we-thyroid kwenziwa kuphela uma kunezibonakaliso ezibonakalayo, kanye nalapho kutholakala ukubola kwesisu. Ngemuva kokusebenza, ukwelashwa kwe-hormonal kwesikhashana eside kanye nokulandelwa kwenyanga njalo ku-endocrinologist kuyodingeka.
Imiphumela yezinombolo ezithombeni zegciwane
Njengoba sekushiwo kakade, ezimweni eziningi, i-pathology echazweyo ayikho izinkinga ezimbi. Ezimweni ezingavamile, ikakhulukazi ngezifo eziphethwe yi-endocrine, imiphumela elandelayo ingase ibe khona:
- ukujoyina ukutheleleka, futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ukuthuthukiswa kwenqubo yokuvuvukala, ukuxhaswa;
- ukwandisa i-lymph nodes , ubuhlungu entanyeni;
- ukucindezeleka kwezicubu ezizungezile, ukuphefumula okunzima;
- ukudakwa ngokweqile.
Ngemuva kokuthola ukwelashwa okwanele, zonke izimpawu ziqedwa, ngisho ne-neoplasm eyingozi, lesi sigameko sisahle.