Abaningi bethu abalahlekelwa ukuthola ukuthi kungani i-Pantogam imisiwe, ukuthi lesi sidakamizwa sisebenza kanjani nokuthi yimiphi imiphumela okufanele ilindeleke uma isetshenziselwa izinjongo zokwelapha. Ake sicabangele idatha eyisisekelo emthonjeni onikeziwe: izingxenye, uhlelo lokusebenza, izinkomba kanye nezinkomba zokuphikisa.
I-pantogame - ukwakheka kokulungiselela
I-Pantogam ibhekwa njengeqembu le-psychostimulating kanye ne-nootropic izidakamizwa ezisetshenziselwa kakhulu kwi-psychoneurology. Lesi sidakamizwa sakhiwe eminyakeni engamashumi ayisikhombisa ekhulwini lokugcina kwelinye lamaziko okucwaninga wesayensi aseRussia, futhi kusukela eminyakeni engamashumi ayisishiyagalolunye itholakala njalo emakethe yezokwelapha ezifuywayo. I-Pantogamu, okubunjwa kwayo kusekelwe kuzinto ezisebenzayo kanye nezithako ezisizayo, itholakala ngamafomu amathathu: amaphilisi, ama-capsules nesiraphu.
Isithako esisebenzayo i-calcium gopentenate (usawoti we-calcium we-gopanthenic acid), owakhiwa ngamakhemikhali ayithathwa njenge-molecule eguquguqukayo ye-pantothenic acid, kuhlanganise nalokho okusele kwe-gamma-aminobutyric acid, i-neurotransmitter ebaluleke kunazo zonke yesistimu yezinzwa eziphakathi. Ukuze siqonde ukuthi kungani i-Pantogim inqunywe, sihlunga imiphumela eyinhloko yokwelapha enikezwe i-calcium gopantenate:
- ukwanda kobuchopho ukumelana no-hypoxia nemiphumela yezinto ezinobuthi;
- ukuvuselelwa kwamandla okusebenza kwamanzi emanzini;
- ukuthuthukiswa kokunikezwa kwegazi ebuchosheni;
- ukuthuthukisa amaprotheni synthesis;
- ukusheshisa kokudlulisela umfutho ohlelweni lwesimiso esiphakathi;
- ukuthuthukiswa kwe-glucose ukutholakala ngamaseli wegazi;
- ukuqiniswa kwamangqamuzana eseli;
- kunciphise ukuhamba kwezimoto;
- isenzo se-anticonvulsant;
- sedation elinganisiwe;
- ukwandisa ukusebenza kwengqondo nokusebenza ngokomzimba;
- buthakathaka ubuhlungu be-syndrome bokwemvelo.
Izenzo ezibalwe zibhekwa ngokulinganisela, futhi imithi ngokwayo kuze kube namuhla ibhekisela ezidakamizweni ngokusebenza okungaqinisekisiwe, kanye namanye ama- nootropics . Lokhu kubangelwa ukuthi indlela yokwelashwa kwemithi emzimbeni engakabonakali, kanti izifundo zayo zokwelapha ezibandakanya iziguli zisesigaba sesine (izifundo ze-postmarketing). Abaningi besosayensi bacabanga ukuthi i-Pantogam ibe yindlela yokwelapha i-placebo, abanye bakubheki njengewona umuthi, kodwa njengokwesekwa okuphilayo okusebenzayo okungathuthukisa ikhwalithi yokuphila.
Isiraphu yePantog
Isidakamizwa ngesimo sesiraphu senzelwe iziguli zobuntwana, ukuqala ngesikhathi sokuzalwa. I-liquid encane encane ngaphandle kombala noma nge-tinge ephuzi, ene-cherry flavour. Isiraphu yezingane I-pantog iqukethe u-10 g we-calcium gopantenata ku-100 ml yesisombululo, kanye nezinto ezilandelayo ezizayo:
- i-glycerol;
- i-sorbitol;
- benzoate sodium;
- i-monohydrate ye-citric acid;
- i-aspartame;
- ukunambitheka kokudla;
- amanzi ahlanzekile.
I-Pantogam yamathebulethi
Imithi yamathebulethi inqunyelwe abantu abadala kanye nezingane ezifinyelele eminyakeni yobudala. Lezi amaphilisi azungeze umbala omhlophe nge-dash, enambitheka kancane kancane. Into esebenzayo ingaqukatha inani lika-0.25 g (iPantogam 250) noma i-0.5 g (i-Pantogamu 500) kuthebhulethi ngayinye. Ezinye izingxenye zokwakhiwa kwamaphilisi:
- i-methyl cellulose;
- i-calcium stearate;
- i-magnesium hydroxycarbonate;
- i-talcum powder.
Amaphilisi wePantog
Ukuthuthukiswa okusha komkhiqizi kuyiPantog, esebenzayo ngendlela yama-capelules gelatin. Isidakamizwa sinomsoco othuthukisiwe lapho i-D active, i-L-hopantenic acid esebenzayo i-racemate ye-gopanthenic acid, ene-nootropic eyengeziwe kakhulu nomsebenzi we-anticonvulsant kanye nesenzo esengeziwe sokulwa nokukhathazeka. Ama-capsules aqinile, aphuzi, anephuzi elimhlophe noma eliphuzi ngaphakathi. Leli fomu lezidakamizwa linikezelwe iziguli ezifinyelele eminyakeni yobudala neshumi nesishiyagalolunye (ngenxa yokungabi ncwaningo kokusetshenziswa esikhathini esingaphambilini).
Isithako esisebenzayo singaba nesamba esingu 200 noma 300 mg ku-capsule ngayinye, futhi njengezinto eziwusizo ezisetshenziswayo:
- i-titanium dioxide;
- i-gelatin;
- i-glycerol;
- i-lauryl sulfate ye-sodium;
- amanzi ahlanzekile;
- ukuhlunga;
- nipazel;
- microcrystalline cellulose;
- i-magnesium stearate.
I-Pantogam - izinkomba zokusetshenziswa
Ngokuvamile, imishanguzo inqunywe njengengxenye yokwelashwa okuyinkimbinkimbi yokwelashwa kwezifo nokuphazamiseka okuhambisana nesistimu yomphakathi oyinhloko, kanye nokuthula, ama-anti-depressants, i-neuroleptic, i-anticonvulsant, nezinye izidakamizwa ze-nootropic njalonjalo. Kwezinye izimo, lisetshenziswa njenge-monotherapy. Ubufakazi be-pantogam bukhulu, busetshenziselwa ukuphatha izingane nabantu abadala, kuhlanganise nabantu abaneminyaka yobudala.
I-pantog yezingane
Isiraphu nezibhebhe zezingane I-pantogamu iyanconywa odokotela bezingane, izazi zezinzwa zezingane kanye nezifo zengqondo emva kwezinhlolo eziningi zokuxilonga eziqinisekisa ukuthi kukhona inkinga ethile yempilo. Ake sibone ukuthi kungani abantwana babelwe i-Pantogam, yokwelapha okuphi okulandelayo:
- encephalopathy ;
- i-infantile ye-cerebral palsy;
- ukungahloniphi nokukhathazeka ngokweqile;
- ukulibaziseka ekuthuthukiseni kwengqondo yezinga elihlukene lokuqina;
- isifo sengqondo nokukhathazeka kwenkulumo;
- ukubambezeleka ekubunjweni kwamakhono esikoleni (ukufunda, ukubala, ukubhala);
- isiti sezinzwa;
- ukuqhuma ;
- ukuphazamiseka kokulala;
- i-enuresis, i-encopresis;
- phobias yezingane.
I-pantogam yabantu abadala
Ngalokho okushiwo ama-Pantogs kubantu abadala, uhlu olulandelayo lwezinkomba luzokwenza:
- ukulimala kobuchopho kanye nokuphazamiseka kwegazi, okuhambisana nokukhubazeka kwememori, ukugxila kokubheka, ukukhuluma, ukucabanga kanye neminye imisebenzi yokucabangela;
- i-craniocerebral trauma;
- ukuphefumula;
- ukungakwazi ukusebenza kwe-cerebrovascular okuhlobene nezilonda ze-atherosclerotic vascular;
- Isifo sikaParkinson ;
- isithuthwane se-myoclonic;
- I-chorea ka-Huntington;
- ukuguqulwa kwe-hepatolenticular;
- i-extrapyramidal syndrome ehlobene nokuphathwa kwama-neuroleptics;
- i-schizophrenia;
- ukuwohloka komqondo okuphansi ;
- i-neuralgia ye-nerve trigeminal;
- Khuthaza ukungahambisani;
- ukuvuthwa okuvamile kwesimo se-neurogenic;
- imiphumela yokucindezeleka kwengqondo-ngokomzwelo.
I-Pantogam - ukuphikisana
Iziguli eziningi zikhathazeka ngokuthi i-Pantogs ingathathwa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Kufanelekile ukwazi ukuthi ekuthomeni kokuqala kokukhulelwa, lapho ukubeka izitho ezisemqoka kanye nezicubu zezingane ezizayo ziqhubeka, lesi sidakamizwa asikwazi ukusetshenziswa. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, uma ukwelashwa kwe-Pantogam kuhlinzekwa, ngaphambi kokuphela kwenkambo yokwelashwa, owesifazane kufanele akhathazeke ngokungabi nomklamo. Ukuvinjelwa kusebenza futhi esikhathini sokuncelisa, lapho umuthi ungaba yingozi. Esikhathini sesibili nesithathu sokukhulelwa umuthi uvunyelwe ukuthatha izinkomba eziqinile.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhlu lwezingqinamba ezibhekiswe kulo muthi luhlanganisa lezi zindawo:
- ukungaboni ngaso sonke isikhathi izingxenye zomuthi;
- isifo esinzima sezinso esigabeni esiyinkimbinkimbi;
- phenylketonuria (isiraphu).
Kulungile ukuthatha kanjani iPantog?
Kuye ngenhloso yePantog, iminyaka yesiguli, ubunzima be-pathology, imishanguzo yezokwelapha ihlukile. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi i-Pantogam, isicelo esingahlala isikhathi esisodwa kuya kwezinyanga ezine, kanti ngezinye izikhathi kuze kube izinyanga eziyisithupha, ukwelashwa isikhathi eside akufanele kuthathwe ngokuhambisana nezinye izidakamizwa ze-nootropic nezidakamizwa. Ngenxa yalokho okushiwo yizidakamizwa, kuyadingeka ukuyithatha ekuseni nakusasa, ngoba uma udla kusihlwa ungabhekana nokuphulwa kwenqubo yokulala nokulala.
I-Pantogam - isilinganiso sezingane
I-Pantogam, umthamo wezingane ezineminyaka ehlukileko awufani, uvame ukubekwa ezinkathini ezinjalo nsuku zonke:
- izingane zonyaka wokuqala - 0.5-1 g;
- izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka emithathu ubudala - 0.5-1.25 g;
- izingane ezineminyaka emithathu kuya kweyisikhombisa - 0.75-1.5 g;
- izingane kusukela eminyakeni eyisikhombisa kuya kweyishumi nambili - 1-2 g;
- izingane ezingaphezu kweminyaka eyishumi nambili - 1,5-3 g.
Ngokusho kwamaqhinga okuphatha ajwayelekile, phakathi nesonto lokuqala lokungeniswa, umthamo ukwandiswa, isilinganiso esiphezulu sithathwa ezinsukwini ezingu-15-40 ezizayo noma ngaphezulu, bese umthamo uyancipha kancane kancane ukuze ususe izinsuku ezingu-7-8. Umthamo owodwa uvame ukuba ngu-0.25-0.5 g, isiraphu noma amaphilisi kuthathwa imizuzu engu-15-30 ngemva kokudla.
Cabanga ukuthi ungathatha kanjani i-Pantogam kubantwana kwezinye izifo ezithile ezithile:
- ukuphazamiseka kokuvuthwa - ukuthatha umthamo wansuku zonke ka-25-50 mg nge kilogram yesisindo, inkambo yokwelashwa phakathi kwezinyanga ezingu-1-3;
- imiphumela yokulimala kwe-craniocerebral kanye neuroinfections - 0.25 g izikhathi 3-4 ngosuku;
- isifo sokuphuza - izingane ezivela eminyakeni emithathu - nsuku zonke ngo-0.25-0.5 g izikhathi 3-4 ngosuku, izingane ezineminyaka engu-12 - 0.5-1 g izikhathi ezingu-3-4 ngosuku.
I-Pantogam - isilinganiso somuntu omdala
Uhlelo kanye nezincomo zendlela yokuthatha ama-Pantogs omdala kufana nalawo kubantwana, kodwa umthamo uphakeme kulokhu. Ngakho-ke, ngokuvamile izidakamizwa ezinjengeziphilisi zithathwa ngo-1.5-3 g ngosuku, zihlukaniswe ngezimpendulo eziningana ze-0.25-1 amagremu. Ngamafomu, imithi ithathwa inani elingadluli 2.4 g ngosuku-0.3- 0.9 amagremu ngesikhathi. Kuyadingeka ukuthatha imithi emaminithi ambalwa emva kokudla, okuqinisekisa ukumuncwa okuhle nokusebenza okuphezulu kokwelapha.
Kuye ngokuthi yini i-Pantogam enqunyiwe iziguli ezikhulile, amanani amisiwe ahlelwe, isibonelo:
- ukucindezeleka kwengqondo-ngokomzwelo - 0.25 g kathathu ngosuku;
- I-Hyperkinesis - 1,5-3 g nsuku zonke;
- ukungakwazi ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo - 0.25 g izikhathi 3-4 ngosuku.
Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuthatha i-Pantogame?
Indlela yokuthatha i-Pantogamu, ngakanani isikhathi sokwelashwa kwenkambo, inqunywa izinga lokuphumelela komthelela wokwelashwa, okwathi ngemva kwalokho amathuba okuba nomthelela ongathandeki akhula. Ngokwesilinganiso, ukwelashwa kuthatha izinyanga ezingu-1.5-2. Kwezinye izimo, kuyadingeka inkambo ephindaphindiwe, ekhethwe kungakapheli izinyanga ezintathu kamuva.
I-Pantogam - imiphumela emibi
Amathebulethi, isiraphu nama-capsules Imiphumela yombono we-Pantogam ingabangela lokhu okulandelayo:
- ukulala;
- ukuphazamiseka kokulala;
- umsindo emakhanda;
- Ukubonakaliswa kwe-allergen (ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, impumu egijima, i-conjunctivitis).
Ngokuvamile, izidakamizwa zibekezelela kahle, ngenxa yobuthi obuphansi, nezimpawu ezingavumelekile zezinzwa zingabonwa kuphela ekuqaleni kwenkambo yokwelapha. Ngakho-ke, ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuthatha umuthi, kunconywa ukuba ushiye ukushayela nomsebenzi ohlobene nokuphathwa kwezinye izindlela. Imiphumela engadingeki, ehlanganisa ukwandisa izimpawu zesifo esivele sikhona, lapho i-Pantogam enqunyiwe khona, ingabonwa ngokuphathwa okungalungile kwesidakamizwa. Uma ukusabela kwe-allergenic kukhula, umuthi kufanele ukhanseliwe.
I-Pantogam - izifaniso zokulungiselela
Uma, ngenxa yezizathu ezithile, i-Pantogam ayifanele ukwelashwa, ama-analogs afana nomphumela wokwelapha angayithatha indawo. Ama-ejenti afanayo anezici ezisebenzayo gopantenic acid yilezi:
- I-calcium gopentate;
- I-Gopantam;
- I-Pantokaltsin;
- I-Coghum.
Ama-substitutes afaka phakathi nezinye izithako ezisebenzayo:
- I-Piracetam ;
- I-Pikamilon;
- I-Hoenopt;
- I-Cerutil;
- I-Nootropil;
- Bifren.