Ukugxila ezinganeni - izimbangela kanye nokwelashwa ngezindlela ezingcono kakhulu

Ukuthungatha izingane, izimbangela kanye nokwelashwa okungukuthi yizinkinga zangempela zemindeni eminingi, ngokuvamile kuqala ukuba khona eminyakeni engama-2-5, lapho inkulumo isungulwa ngokuqinile. Lesi siphambeko sibonakala ekuphukeni kwesigqi sokukhuluma esifanele, tempo, ukuyeka okungazibandakanyi phakathi nesitatimende semicabango, ukuphindaphinda komsindo ngamunye, ama-syllables noma izinhlamvu.

Ukugxila ezinganeni kubangele

Ngaphambi kokuphazamiseka kwenkulumo kubalulekile ukuthola ukuthi kungani ingane iqhuma, nakuba lokhu kungamathuba amaningi. Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi ukuphambuka okunjalo kubangelwa ukukhubazeka kwezixhobo zokukhuluma ngokwayo, kodwa ngokuphula umthetho ohlelweni lwezinzwa. Kuye kwasungulwa ukuthi abafana bavame ukungabi nabuthakathaka, kanti abantu abangaba ngu-1% abantu abadala bahlushwa ukuqhuma okuqhubekayo ebuntwaneni.

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zokugxila ezinganeni, izimbangela kanye nokwelapha okuhlukile kakhulu:

• ukuguqulwa okuqhubekayo okuhambisana nokuhlukunyezwa okuhlolisisa;
• ukusebenza - okuphindaphindiwe noma okugxila ekuthungeni, lapho ukuqubuzana kwezifo zokuphefumula, izicathulo ezingavamile kakhulu.

Uma ingane iqala ukugxuma, lezi zici ezilandelayo zingayikhuthaza:

• ukuhlukunyezwa kokubeletha;
• ukutholakala kwezinto ezinobuthi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa (ukubhema, izingozi zomsebenzi, ukushisa ushevu ngamagesi anobuthi, njll);
• ukungena kwe-intrauterine;
• hypoxia yesisu ;
• ukulethwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi;
• izifo ezithathelwanayo zobuchopho (encephalitis, meningitis, njll);
• ukuhlukunyezwa kwekhanda;
• ukwesaba okukhulu okungazelelwe (ngenxa yokuhlaselwa kwenja, ukuziphatha okungenasiphelo kwabazali, ukubukela ifilimu edidayo, njll);
• umthwalo osebenza ngokweqile wokufundisa izinto kusukela esemncane;
• Ukuhoxiswa okuphoqelelwe ukukhishwa kwesokunxele;
• ukubambezeleka ekuthuthukiseni inkulumo ngenxa yokuntuleka kokuxhumana, ukunganakwa;
• ushintsho olubucayi esimweni esivamile nokuzwela ngokweqile kwengane (ukuhamba, ukuthuthela kwesinye isikhungo semfundo, ukuhlukanisa abazali, njll)
• izakhi zofuzo.

Umntwana waqala ukugwinya - yini okufanele ayenze?

Ezimweni eziningi, inkinga idlula ngokwayo njengoba ingane ikhula, kodwa ungathembeli enhlanhleni futhi uchithe isikhathi esibalulekile, ngoba esiteji sokuqala, ukukhubazeka kwenkulumo kuyasetshenziswa kalula ukulungiswa. Lokhu kusebenza ikakhulukazi ezimweni lapho ingane iqhuma khona ngokuqinile, ihambisane nokunyuka kwe-gesticulation, kunezinkinga ekufundiseni, ekukhulumisaneni, ekuthinteni ukuthuthukiswa okugcwele.

I-stutters yengane - yiyiphi udokotela okufanele ayisebenzise?

Ukuhlolwa kwezingane ezinamahloni kuqhutshwa odokotela bezici eziningana:

• i-neurologist - izosiza ekusunguleni uhlobo lwesifo, unikeze izifundo ezidingekile zokuhlola isimo sobuchopho nesistimu yomgogodla wezinzwa (rheoencephalography, electroencephalography, i-MRI yengqondo, njll);
• isazi sezengqondo - sizobona ukuthi kungenzeka yini izimo ezingokomzwelo-ezingokwengqondo, ezicindezelayo ezibangele ukukhubazeka;
• umelaphi wezinkulumo - ngokusebenzisa izivivinyo ezikhethekile uzothola uhlobo nobukhulu bezinkinga zokukhuluma, uhlola idivayisi yokukhuluma;
• udokotela wezingane - uzosungula izinga lokuthuthukiswa ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo-ngokomzwelo wengane, kanye nokuxhumana kwalezi zici kuze kube yimigomo yobudala.

Ucwaningo ngalunye lwezobuchwepheshe u-anamnesis, uthola ukuthi nini futhi ngaphansi kweziphi izimo ukuqhuma kwenzeka. Isiguli esincane kumele sibhekane nokuhlolwa kokuzwa, ukuhlolwa kwengxenye yezwi le-grammatical. Ukukhathazeka okuhlangene kukhonjisiwe, okuyinto ukuhlolwa okuyinkimbinkimbi kokwemvelo kungadingeka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyadingeka ukwazi ukuthi umntwana ngokwakhe ubhekisela kanjani ekuphambukeni kwakhe.

Kungenzeka yini ukwelapha i-stutter enganeni?

Njengoba usutholile ukuthi izingane zokuhlahlela izingane, awukwazi ukuhlehlisa isisombululo senkinga, kufanele uqale ukwelashwa kuze kube yilapho ukukhubazeka kuqiniswa. Ungasebenzisi self-treatment, tk. Ngaphandle kokuchaza uhlobo lwe-disorder disorder kanye nezici ezivusa amadlingozi, umuntu angenza ngcono isimo. Abazali abanokubethelwa kwengane, udinga ukwakha imithetho yabo yokukhulumisana naye, balungise indlela yokuphila, ukuziphatha kwabo, ukuze benze izimo ezikhululekile kakhulu zengane ukuphulukisa. Nazi izincomo eziyinhloko:

• ukugcinwa komkhuba wansuku zonke, ukudla, ukulala nokuphumula;
• ukugcina isimo sezulu esithulile emndenini;
• ukuvimba ingane ngokuzikhandla ngokomzimba, izici zokucindezeleka;
• ukukhipha imidlalo yekhompyutha, ukubuka i-TV njalo;
• Awukwazi ukumgxeka ingane ngokubiza amagama okungalungile, ulungise inkulumo yakhe, ukuhleka, njll;
• ukukhuluma nengane, udinga ukubuka inkulumo yakho, okungafanele ihambe ngokushesha, icace, iphelile;
• Ingane kufanele ibe njalo ngangokunokwenzeka eqenjini lezingane.

Ukwelashwa kokuthungatha ezinganeni

Indlela yokuphatha ukuthungathwa kwezingane kanye nokuthi yiphi indlela, inqunywa ngamunye esimweni ngasinye. Ngokuvamile, ukuxubha ezinganeni, izimbangela kanye nokwelapha okuhlukile, kudinga indlela edidiyelwe nokusetshenziswa kwezinqubo zokwelapha, izinqubo ze-physiotherapy, izindlela zokwelapha izinkulumo, imikhuba ye-psychotherapeutic, izinhlelo zekhompyutha ezikhethekile, njll.

Ukuzivocavoca okuphefumula ngokugwedla kwezingane - ukuzivocavoca

Lapho ingane iqhuma, kufanele ukwenze, udokotela uzokutshela ngemuva kokusungula izimbangela kanye ne-pathologies ehambayo. Ngokuvamile ama-satellites of convulsions are the weakness of the muscle diaphragmatic nokuphefumula okungalungile, ngoba ukulungiswa kweziphi izindlela zokuphefumula ezikhethekile ezisetshenziselwa ukugxila ezinganeni. Izinto eziyinkimbinkimbi zisiza ukufaka umoya, ukuthuthukisa igazi ekuhlinzekeni kwegazi.

Ake sicabangele ezinye izindlela zokuzivocavoca:

1. Ukuma ngezandla zakho phansi, ukugoba phambili, okwenza emuva kwakho emuva bese uhla. Ekupheleni komthambeka wenza umoya ozwakalayo, vuka uphume.
2. Ukuma ngokuqondile, bhonce izingalo zakho ezinhlangothini bese ubahlisela phansi, futhi uvule izintende zakho phezulu. Ngesikhathi sokuphuza, cindezela izintende zezandla zibe yizintambo, ungene ekuphumuleni okungenakusiza.
3. Ukuma ngokuqondile, izinyawo ezinhlangothini-ububanzi ngaphandle. Hlela ikhanda lakho ngakwesobunxele, bese ngakwesokudla, ucindezela indlebe yakho ehlombe lakho nokuphefumula ngesikhathi esifanayo. Buka ngqo.

Izifundo zezingane ezixubha

Ukugxila ezinganeni kusetshenziswe kahle ukulungiswa ngamasu we-logorithmic, kufaka phakathi:

• imisindo yokuphumula;
• ukuvivinya umzimba;
• ukucula;
• umdlalo ngezinsimbi zomculo ezilula.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyasiza ukufunda imilolotelo ngesigqi esicacile, ulimi lwe-twisters, nokwenza izindaba ochungechungeni lwezithombe. Zonke amakilasi aphethwe ngendlela edlalwayo, esimweni esinokwethenjelwa esivumelanayo. Izindlela zokuqeda ukuqhuma zihlanganisa ukujwayela kwamakilasi, ukucindezela kancane kancane kwemisebenzi.

Ukubuthwa ngokugwedla kwezingane

Lapho uxazulula le nkinga, odokotela bancoma ukuthi uhlambulule ibhande lehlombe kanye nendawo yekolishi ukuze uphumule, ususe ama-spasms. Izifundo zenziwa izikhathi ezine ngonyaka, izifundo zezinqubo ezingu-10-12. Ngemuva kokuthi enze i-course yokuqala yokusikhipha isisindo ngophethiloli futhi wazi kahle amasu okusikhipha massage, kungenzeka ukuthi ukwelapha ukuzulazula ezinganeni ekhaya. Izinzuzo futhi kuletha ukusikwa kwe-point nge impembelelo kumaphuzu asebenzayo endaweni yesimo nangemuva.

Ukwelapha izidakamizwa zokuthungula ezinganeni

Ukuchaza indlela yokwelapha ukugxila kwengane ngokumelene nesizinda sobuchopho obukhulu obuchopho noma ukuphazamiseka okukhulu kwengqondo, odokotela banikeza imithi. Lezi zingamalungiselelo amaqembu alandelayo:

• izinxushunxushu (Mebikar);
• i-anticonvulsant (i-Phenibut, i-Epileptal);
• ama-antispasmodics ( Midokalm , Amizil);
• i-nootropic (i- Actovegin , iPiracetam);
• ukuphumula (ukukhishwa kwe-valerian, i-motherwort).