Abanye abazali bayayinaki umkhuba wengane ukuluma iminwe (inychophagy) ngethemba lokuthi ingane izoyiphuma, kodwa njengoba ikhula, isimo sibuhlungu kakhulu. Lapho uneminyaka engama-6-10, izipikili zishaywa ngamaphesenti angaba ngu-30%, futhi uma uneminyaka eyi-17 lolu lwazi lufinyelela ku-50%. Kubalulekile ukulalela le nkinga ngesikhathi esifanele futhi ngokushesha ukuyixazulula.
Kungani izingane zibopha izipikili ezandleni zabo - izizathu
Kunezici zokuphila nezengqondo ezivusa i-onyphagyphia. Esikhathini sokuqala, ochwepheshe baveza izizathu ezilandelayo zokuthi kungani ingane ibopha izipikili:
- ukungabi namavithamini (E, iqembu B ), amaminerali (i-magnesium);
- ukunakekelwa okwanele kwe-cuticle kanye nama-nail plate;
- izifo zesimiso senhliziyo nesesisindo;
- ukwaneliseka ngokomzimba ngenqubo, esikhundleni sabo ngenjabulo engatholakali, isibonelo, amaswidi;
- Ukuba khona kwe- helminths emzimbeni.
Kukhona ezinye izincazelo ukuthi kungani ingane igoqa izipikili - izizathu zesimo sengqondo:
- ukulandela isibonelo sabadala;
- Ukuxoshwa kwamuva ku-ingono noma kwebele;
- izinkinga emndenini (izingxabano, ukuhoxiswa kukababa noma umama, ukufa kwesihlobo);
- Ukucindezeleka okukhulu (ukungena enkulisa, esikoleni nezinye);
- ukucindezeleka ngokomzwelo, ngokomzimba;
- ukungabi nokulala;
- isithukuthezi, isizungu;
- ukucindezeleka, ukuhlukunyezwa kwangaphakathi;
- esikhundleni somkhuba wokunwa ngomunwe .
Ingabe kuyingozi ukugaya izipikili?
Abazali abaningi baphatha ngokunganaki isifo sofuba, becabangela nje ukungazi lutho. Ukuzibamba izipikili kungumkhuba omubi hhayi kuphela ngenxa yokubukeka komunwe weminwe. Izingane azihlazi izandla kaningi futhi zihlanzekile, ngakho konke ukungcola okubuthe kuwo ngokushesha kungena emlonyeni bese kuguqa. Uma ingane ihlaba izipikili zayo, yonakalisa isakhiwo sayo ngokufana, okuyinto esikhathini esizayo echaphazela ukuma nokujula kokukhula kwamapuleti. Izingane, ukuhlupheka okude nge-onychophagia, zibhekene nezinye izifo ezinzima.
Izingane ziqoqa izipikili - imiphumela
Kukhona izinkinga zendawo nezesistimu zenkinga echazwe, okungaba yingozi impilo yabantwana kanye nabantu abadala. Lapho ingane ihlala igoqa ngezipikili, ukuphulwa okulandelayo kwenzeka:
- i-hematomas;
- ukulimala kwe-cuticle;
- ukunciphisa ukukhula, ukushintsha ukuma nesakhiwo samapulangwe e-nail;
- isikhumba sokuvuvukala;
- amanxeba emiphakathini yeminwe futhi azungezile.
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kukhona ama-systemic pathologies, uma ingane iphoqa izipikili isikhathi eside:
- ukutheleleka njalo kwebhaktheriya;
- helminthiases;
- ukuphazamiseka kwepheshana lomathunjini;
- izifo zamazinyo;
- ukunyuka kwamazinyo;
- izifo zegciwane.
Umntanakho ugqoke izipikili - yini okufanele ayenze?
Ekulweni nokuhlukunyezwa, kokubili izindlela zomzimba nezengqondo zethonya ziyasebenza. Okokuqala udinga ukuthola ukuthi kungani izingane zishaya izipikili zazo. Ukwazi ukuthi yiyiphi inkinga yenkinga, kulula ukuthola isisombululo esifanele futhi usilahle ngokuphelele. Uma abazali bengakwazi ukubhekana nezifo zabo siqu, kufanele uthintane nodokotela wezingane kanye nesazi sengqondo.
Nansi indlela yokuncelisa ingane ukubopha izipikili zakhe:
- Ukuchazela ingane ukulimaza kanye nengozi yokuxolisa.
- Thola indlela yokuphazamisa umkhuba wokushaya iminwe yakho - isithandwa-antistress, isongo esikhethekile, i-bauble nezinye izinketho.
- Ukulandela ngokucophelela izipikili kanye ne-cuticle yengane, ndawonye yenza umuthi omuhle futhi omuhle.
- Thola ukuzilibazisa okuthakazelisayo, ezandleni ezithintekayo - ukufanisa, ukudweba, ukuklama nokuzilibazisa okufanayo.
I-Varnish yezingane, i-gnawing izipikili
Uma izindlela eziyisisekelo zokuxazulula inkinga azizisi, ungasebenza ezingqondweni zezingane. Ku-ekhemisi kulula ukuthenga ikhambi ukuze ingane ingaboni izipikili (ama-creams, ama-varnishes, izitika):
- I-Princess of the Nonsense;
- I-Cleam Enamel "Gryzy - Angifuni";
- I-Belweder;
- I-Orly No Bite;
- I-Essence Anti Nail Bite;
- Stop'n Ukukhula;
- I-Probelle Anti-Bite nabanye.
Lapho ingane ibopha izipikili ezihlanganiswe nalezi zidakamizwa, uzizwa ulaka olukhulu emlonyeni wakhe. Ngenxa yalokhu, kusetshenziselwa ukucabanga okungekho ukudonsa iminwe emlonyeni. Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa ithuluzi elinjalo kubalulekile ukuchaza ngokuningiliziwe kumntanakho lokho abakufunayo, ukuze aqaphele, ukuthi ukunambitheka okungajabulisi kuvela kuphela ngesikhathi sokubuthakathaka nokuziphatha umkhuba omubi.
Ukuncelisa ingane ukugaya izipikili - izikhambi zabantu
Imithi yokwelapha inikeza ezinye izindlela zemvelo ku-lacquer okubabayo. Uma ingane encane iphoqa izipikili, ungawagcoba njalo ngejusi elisha le-aloe noma ugaxe iminwe yakho ngeshidi. Intukuthelo efanayo inikelwa yi-decoction yomhlonyane, kubalulekile ukulungisa isisombululo kusengaphambili (isipuni 1 semifino nge 1 indebe yamanzi abilayo). Uma ingane ivame ukugaya izipikili zakhe, kufanele uvame ukufaka izandla zakho ekungeneni okunjalo. Kuyinto engathandeki ukusebenzisa izinto ezivuthayo - pepper eshisayo, i-garlic nesinaphi. Lokhu kuzosithinta kakhulu ukugaya nesimo somlomo wengane.
Enye indlela ethandwayo yokuphatha ukwelashwa kuzosebenza uma ingane isiqale ukupihla izipikili. Ngaphansi kokugcoba kwe-manicure udinga ukugcoba amacwecwe nge-paste eluhlaza bese uvumele ukuthi lume. Uma uzama ukuluma iminwe ye-lip kanye nendawo ezungezile kuzobekwa uphawu embala ofanelekile, futhi ngemuva kokuhamba kwesikhathi okungajabulisayo kuzovela emlonyeni. Ingane ayithandi umuzwa wezandla zakhe, noma ukubukeka kobuso bakhe.
Ingane ihlaba izipikili - iseluleko somqondo wezengqondo
Ukunconywa okuyinhloko kochwepheshe kuyisimo sengqondo esithambile, somusa nesiqondayo kubantwana ababhekene ne-onychophagia. Awukwazi ukumangaza ingane futhi umvimbele ukuba alume iminwe yakho, kubalulekile ukukhuluma naye futhi uthole ukuthi kungani ingane igoqa iminwe. Ngokuvamile imbangela yokugula ayinakekeli ngokwanele kubazali, umuzwa wokuzizwa unesizungu nokuvinjelwa kwesibindi.
Nansi indlela yokuqeda umkhuba omubi wokugaya izipikili ngokusizwa ngamathonya angokwengqondo:
- Sebenzisa isikhathi esengeziwe nengane, ube mnene futhi umthande.
- Ukunakekela izipikili zakho, ukubeka isibonelo esihle.
- Kusobala ukuthi uchaze izingozi kanye nokungaphumeleli komkhuba.
- Ukuvikela ingane ekucindezelekeni.
- Xhumana nodokotela wezinzwa.