I-gangrene - i-necrosis yezicubu, ezenzeka ngenxa yokungenisa okwanele oksijini. Njengomthetho, lesi sifo sithinta kakhulu kunazo zonke izicubu zenhliziyo. I-gangrene yezitho ezingezansi ivela ngezizathu eziningana. Okuvamile kakhulu:
- i-frostbite;
- ukushisa;
- umonakalo emithanjeni yegazi;
- isifo sikashukela mellitus;
- ukutholakala kwamakhemikhali athile (alkali, phosphorus, njll);
- ukuhlukumezeka nokuchayeka okulandelayo ekutheleleni kwesilonda esivulekile.
Izinhlobo zezinkukhu
Qhathanisa izinhlobo ezinomile, ezimanzi nezinhlobo zegesi. Ngefomu elomile, i-oksijini isheshe imise ukugeleza emlenzeni ophansi. Izicubu ezinyaweni zimi kancane kancane, zilahlekelwa umthamo, futhi isilonda sibonakala singene emzimbeni. I-gangrene ene-humid iyisiphumo sokungena ekutheleleni kwesigungu esithintekile. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izicubu ziyahluma, zibe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokubola. I-gangrene eyingozi kakhulu emaphethelweni aphansi e-diabetes mellitus ngenxa yokunciphisa ukuvikelwa komzimba. Igciwane legesi livela ngenxa yokutheleleka kwezicubu ezichotshoziwe. Ama-Anaerobic microbes angakhula ngokushesha lapho kungabikho oksijini esakazeka emzimbeni, okwenza udoti olujulile nokubola kwamathemikhali.
Ukwelashwa kwesigqila semiphetho ephansi
Ukwelashwa kwalesi sifo kunqunywa ngesinye umuntu. Umsebenzi oyinhloko wezobuchwepheshe ukukhomba imbangela yokuthuthukiswa kwezilwane nokulondolozwa okukhulu kwezicubu ezinempilo. Ngezigungu ezincane ezingaphansi, izindlela zokwelapha ezilondolozayo ziyasetshenziswa esigabeni sokuqala. Ukwelashwa kuhlanganisa:
- Ukusetshenziswa kwemithi ngesimo samathebulethi, imijovo namafutha. Ama-antibiotic anqunyelwe ukuhlukunyezwa kwemigqa engezansi ayancipha ukuvuvukala futhi avimbele ukusabalala kokutheleleka ezindaweni ezinempilo.
- Ukwamukelwa kwezidakamizwa zokuzivikela, izinkimbinkimbi ze-multivitamin ukuqinisa ukuvikelwa komzimba.
- Ukwenza izinqubo ze-physiotherapy ezihlose ukuqeda amangqamuzana afile, ukuvuselela ukuvuselelwa kwezicubu, ukuvimbela ukusabalala kwezimo ze-necrotic.
- Izakhiwo zezokwelapha-ngokomzimba, eziqokwe ngesikhathi sokuvuselelwa.
Kumele futhi ulungise ukudla, ulahle utshwala nokubhema, ubuyekeze umbuso wosuku, uhlinzekele ushintsho kwimisebenzi nokuzilibazisa.
Uma isifo sezinambuzane sisakazeka ezindaweni eziningi, ukuhlinzwa okudingekayo kuyadingeka. Ukuhlinzekwa okuhlinzekwayo kuhloswe ekuqedeni izicubu ezifile, ukubuyiselwa kwegazi nokuhlinzekwa kokudla okwanele kwamaseli. Uma i-thrombus iba yimbangela yokufa, i-thrombendarterectomy yenziwa - ukususwa kwephakethi ye-atherosclerotic kusuka emthini.
Ukunakwa sicela! Ukwelapha isifo sokuhlukunyezwa kuyinkimbinkimbi. Ingxenye ayikwazi ukulondolozwa kuzo zonke izimo. Ngaphambi kokuba izinto zifakwe ngaphambili, isibonelo, ngesifo sesifo sikashukela sezitho zangaphansi noma ngokuhlukumezeka komshini, ochwepheshe abancinci bangakwazi ukuxhunyaniswa nencazelo yezindlela zokwelashwa nokusungulwa kwesimo sokuthi kungenzeka ukuthi kuthuthukiswe lesi sifo.
Ukwelashwa kwezigulane ezingezansi ngezindlela zomuntu
Ngokuhambisana nokwelapha kwezokwelashwa kwezingulube zomzimba ezansi, izikhambi zabantu zingasetshenziswa. Phakathi kokuphumelelayo
- ukubhoboza amafutha avela ku-rosin, insipho yokuhlanza noju, ethathwe izingxenye ezilinganayo;
- icindezela ngamafutha omhlophe we-lily;
- i-hirudotherapy - ukwelashwa komlenze ogulayo ngesizo sosizi .
Kubalulekile! Akufanele uzame ukwelapha isifo esiyingozi ngokwakho. Amakhambi omphakathi akakwazi ukubhekana nokuqala kokuqothula ama-tissue, ngakho-ke lapho kuvela khona izibonakaliso zokuqala zesibhukela kubalulekile ukufaka isicelo kuchwepheshe.