Namuhla, ukugqugquzela ubuchopho nokuvikela ukusabela kwemizwa, izidakamizwa ze-nootropic zesizukulwane esisha ziyasetshenziswa, uhlu oluthinta kakhulu ukuthi kuthatha amakhasi amaningana. Ngokuyisisekelo, lezi zinkampani eziyinkimbinkimbi ezihlanganisa ngokuqondile isakhi se-nootropic nezinto ezisizayo ezithuthukisa ukondla kwamangqamuzana ezinzwa-amino acid, amavithamini, ama- antioxidants .
Uyini umehluko phakathi kwezidakamizwa ezintsha ze-nootropic nabakudala?
Abantu basebenzisa izidakamizwa ze-nootropic isikhathi eside futhi abazi ngisho naso ngakho. Isibonelo, i-choline ye-nootropic elula etholakala kumaqanda, inyama, inhlanzi nezilwane zasolwandle. Ngokudla ukudla okunamaprotheni wesilwane, sikhuthaza ukukhiqizwa kwe-hormone serotonin, okungenayo nje kuphela into enomthwalo wokuzijabulisa, kodwa futhi inomphumela omuhle ekuxhumaneni kwe-neural. Ubuchopho buqala ukusebenza ngenkuthalo, inkumbulo kanye nezinqubo zokucabanga zithuthuka. Emanotropics alula kakhulu afaka ikhofi, itiye eluhlaza, i-nicotine, i-amphetamines. Lezi yizinto ezibizwa ngokuthi izishukumisi zomsebenzi wobuchopho. Wonke amaphilisi e-vitamin B6 ne-Glycine abuye abuyele kuloluhlobo lwama-remedy, athuthukisa izinqubo ze-metabolic emthonjeni womgogodla nobuchopho.
Phakathi nekhulu lama-20, emkhakheni wokutadisha umsebenzi wobuchopho, kwakukhona ukuqhuma okukhulu. Izinhlobo ezinjalo zezidakamizwa ze-nootropic zakhiwe, zafundwa futhi zahlukaniswa:
- inhibitors eguquguqukayo ye-acetylcholineterase;
- ama-vasodilators kanye nezithuthukisi ze-metabolic;
- ukuvuselela;
- i-ratsetamy.
Kunesinye isigaba, esekelwe emvelaphi yezinto ezisebenzayo kanye nemisebenzi yayo, kodwa kunzima kakhulu futhi kudidekile, ngakho-ke kunesithakazelo kuphela odokotela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isikhathi sisebenza, ngokuyinhloko ukusebenzisa i-ratsetam kusetshenziselwa ukwelashwa. Lesi yisisekelo sezidakamizwa ze-nootropic zesizukulwane esisha. I-Ratsetamy iyisakhiwo samakhemikhali, ama-derivatives e-pyrrolidine. Nasi uhlu oluthile lwezidakamizwa ezithandwa kakhulu ezivela kulesi sigaba:
- I-Piracetam;
- Oxyratsetam;
- I-Ethiracetam;
- I-Aniracetam;
- Pramiracetam;
- I-Nonbratsetam;
- I-Nefiracetam;
- Isacetam;
- Izingane ze-carcinoma;
- I-Dipracetam nabanye.
Ngokungafani nokugqugquzela kwemvelo, lezi zidakamizwa zinomthelela oqondile ezindaweni ezithile zobuchopho, ezivumela ukuba zingasetshenziselwa ukuthuthukisa inkumbulo nokuhlakanipha, kodwa futhi ekusetshenzisweni kokushaya, i-Alzheimer's no-Parkinson. Lezi izidakamizwa ze-nootropic eziphumelela kakhulu.
Izidakamizwa eziseduze kakhulu ze-Nootropic
Njengoba izindlela ezintsha zihlanganisiwe, zihlanganisa isizukulwane esisha se-ratsetam nezinto ezisizayo. Okuthandwa kakhulu yizidakamizwa zanamuhla ze-nootropic njenge:
- I-Fezam ;
- I-Diapirs;
- Orotsetam;
- Yukamen;
- Thiocetam;
- I-Apik;
- I-Binotropil.
Ngokuvamile, iziguli eziye zahlushwa isifo se-Fezam. Le mithi ihlanganisa i-piracetam ne-cinnarizine. Lesi sidakamizwa se-antihistamine sithuthukisa ukujikeleza kwegazi ebuchosheni futhi siqinisa izindonga ngisho nezitsha ezincane kakhulu. Abaningi
Iziguli ezindala zingcono ukunikeza izintandokazi ezidakamizwa ezintsha zokuhlanganiswa. Kodwa abantu abasha abazama ukuthuthukisa ubuchopho bangakwazi ukuthenga noma yikuphi i-ratsetam futhi bayayithengisa ngokushaja njalo nokudla okunempilo. Imiphumela ngeke ibe yimbi nakakhulu, ngoba umzimba uphendukela ekusebenzeni ngokomzimba ngokukhululeka kwe-serotonin namanye ama-hormone anomphumela onenzuzo ekuxhumaneni kwe-neural kanye nesistimu yezinzwa njengamanje.