Ihlelo lokuthinta izingane

Amazinyo ezinsana ezincane kanye nezingane ezindala zihlala ziyinkinga kubazali abakhathazekile ngobuhlungu nobuhle bokubukeka nokulahlekelwa kwabo. Kunoma yikuphi, uma kukhona "abaqashi" abasha emlonyeni, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi bangobisi noma behlala njalo, izinkathazo zabababa nabamama zikhuphuka, ngoba manje zidinga ukunakekelwa, okuyinto eyinkimbinkimbi, ikakhulukazi nabakhi bezimbuzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuvamile lapho bebukeka, kukhona ukuwohloka kwenhlalakahle yemvuthuluka. Abazali abaningi bayaqaphela ukwanda kokushisa komzimba, ukulala, ukuthukuthela, ukwehluleka, ukulahla isifuba, ukugoba okuncane kakhulu.

Uhlelo lwezinkinga ezinganeni, ngokungavamile, lunqunywa ngokwemvelo. Kucaciswa ngokucacile uma kwenzeka izinsana. Isimiso esiyinhloko kulokhu kuwububili bokukhula, okuyinto eyisihluthulelo sokwakhiwa kwesimo esifanele.

Idayari yamazinyo ebisi

Ukuhlelwa kwamazinyo ezinsaneni yilokhu:

1. Ama-incisors aphansi angaphakathi (kuya kwesigamu sonyaka).
2. I-incisors engenhla iphakathi (ngezinyanga ezingu-9).
3. Ama-incisors aphezulu asematheni (ngonyaka).
4. Ukunciphisa okuphansi kwe-incisors (ngezinyanga ezingu-13).
5. I-molar ephezulu kuqala (ngezinyanga ezingu-15).
6. Imilayezo engezansi yiyona yokuqala (ngeminyaka eyodwa nengxenye).
7. Ama-fang aphezulu futhi aphansi (kuya eminyakeni emibili).
8. I-Molars yileyesibili ephezulu futhi ephansi (eminyakeni engu-2-2,5).

Wonke amazinyo akhula kancane kancane. Lokhu kungabonakala kungabonakali, kepha kungaba yimbangela yalesi sifo.

Ukulandelana okungalungile kokuphuphuma kwamazinyo ebisi akubhekwa njengenkinga enkulu futhi kudinga kuphela ukwenza izinyathelo zokuqinisa jikelele. Udokotela wamazinyo wezingane angeluleka ukuqinisa izinsini ngamathemikhali akhethekile, ukukhiqiza ubuhlungu obukhulu obunomunwe wezinyosi ngeminwe ehlanganiswe ne-cheesecloth noma i-bandage. Izingane ezikwazi ukuzihlakulela zodwa zingakutshela ukuthi udle ukudla okunzima. Iziphambeko zingavela ngenxa yezifo ezidlulisiwe. Kubuye kuxhomeke ekubuseni. Abazali kufanele baqaphe, balandele impilo yezingane zabo. Qiniseka ukuthi uxhumane nomchwepheshe uma:

• ukubonakala kubamba izinyanga ezimbili noma ngaphezulu;
• kusheshe noma ngaphambi kokuzalwa;
• ukubukeka kwenzeka hhayi ngokulandelana kanye nokwakhiwa kwezikhala ezingazalwanga;
• ukukhula kwenzeka ngaphandle kwe-dentition.

Isu sokuqhuma kwamazinyo okuhlala njalo

Izingane zeminyaka engu-6-7 ziqala ukuvuselela. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, amazinyo angu-20 e-milk abese ephuma, endaweni yawo afika amasha, futhi kanye nawo amanye ama-8-12 engeziwe. Lokhu kwenzeka phakathi kweminyaka engu-6 no-13 yokuphila.

Ukulandelana kokuthinta izingane

Kukhona ukulandelana okulandelanayo kokuqukethwe:

1. Isikhathi sokuqala sihlala sikhula eminyakeni engu-6-7. Lezi yizona zokuqala zokuqala ("sixes"), ezibonakala ngokushesha zimile emva kwesibili molar molar.
2. Bese uqala ukushintsha i-incisors ephakathi (kokubili kusuka ngezansi nangaphezulu).
3. Abakwa-side cutters bashintsha.
4. I-premolars yokuqala (okuthiwa "i-quartets") ivela, efaka indawo yokuqala yobisi.
5. Kukhona ushintsho lwezingulube.
6. Ngemuva kokuthi "amahlanu" akhula - i-premolars yesibili - endaweni yezimpande zesibili zobisi.
7. I-Seven "Seven" iqhuma ngesikhathi esisodwa (eminyakeni engu-11-13).
8. Kubonakala impande yesithathu (okuthiwa "amazinyo okuhlakanipha"). Lokhu kungenzeka nganoma yisiphi isikhathi ngemva kweminyaka engu-16, nakuba abanye abantu bengenayo ngisho nhlobo.

Ukuphazamiseka kwesikhathi sokubonakala kwamazinyo ezinganeni ezindala kufanele kube isizathu sokuxhumana nodokotela, ngoba kulokhu kuxhomeke kakhulu ebuhleni bokumomotheka komntwana omdala.

Ijubane lokuqhuma lihluke njalo. Ngokuvamile amazinyo ebisi, angahlali ngesikhathi, aphazamise ukukhula okujwayelekile kokuhlala unomphela. Lokhu kungabangela ukulunga okungalungile, ngakho-ke kungcono ukwenza ukususwa kusengaphambili, ngakho-ke akusikho isidingo sokuxazulula izinkinga ezinkulu.