Ukwehlukanisa izinguquko esibindi nesibuncu somzimba njengalokhu akusona isifo. Lokhu kubangelwa izinqubo ezithile emzimbeni owenzeka isikhathi eside kakhulu, ukuguqulwa kwesakhiwo sezingcubu, amangqamuzana omzimba, izinguquko usayizi kanye nokunye ukuphambuka. Ukusabalalisa kungatholakala nge-ultrasound. Futhi kuphela ngesisekelo sesiphetho se-ultrasound, ukuthuthukiswa kwemitholampilo, izikhalo, ukuhlolwa okunye okungenzeka futhi ukuhlolwa udokotela angakwazi ukufaka ukuxilongwa kokugcina okulungile.
Izimpawu zokushintsha okungafani kwesibindi nama-pancreas
Kunezibonakaliso eziningi zezinguquko ze-pathological, kufanelekile ukulalelisisa kancane kancane ukubonakaliswa kwazo futhi kuphendukela ochwepheshe. Lokhu kufaka:
- ubuthakathaka, ubuqili;
- ukukhathala okusheshayo;
- ikhanda, ngezinye izikhathi lidikibala;
- okokuqala ushintsho embala we-sclera wamehlo, bese isikhumba njengesibonakaliso se-icterus;
- ukuguqulwa kwemfucumfucu kanye nobumnyama bomchamo;
- umuzwa wokucindezeleka, ubuhlungu ngakwesokudla ngaphansi kwezimbambo.
Izinhlungu ziyabuhlungu futhi zingapheli usuku lonke. Baqiniswa nganoma yikuphi ukuqhuma - ukugijima, ukushayela emgwaqeni omubi, noma yikuphi ukuzikhandla komzimba. Kukhona futhi kungaba khona ukubonakaliswa okunjalo:
- ukungabi nesifiso sokudla;
- i-heartburn;
- ukuqhutshwa ngomunwe obabayo;
- isicasuli;
- ukuhlanza.
Uma i-palpation ibonakala ngokunyuka ngobukhulu bezitho ezihloliwe.
Izimbangela zezinguquko ezishintshayo esibindi nase-pancreas
Izimbangela zokubonakala kwezinguquko ezishintshayo kumaseli esibindi nama-pancre kungabizwa ngokuthi okulandelayo:
- ukungondleki (ukudla okuneziqholo, usawoti, amafutha, ukudla okumnandi, ama-muffins, imikhiqizo yefulawa);
- ukubhema nokuphuza utshwala;
- ukuzalwa kofuzo;
- ukucindezeleka okuqhubekayo;
- ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile nokude kwemithi elwa namagciwane, ezinye izidakamizwa ezinamandla;
- i-pancreatitis engapheli noma enzima;
- izifo ezihlukahlukene zegciwane lokugaya;
- ama-virus;
- i-autoimmune hepatitis ;
- i-cirrhosis;
- i-pancreatitis;
- isifo sikashukela mellitus;
- ukuguga;
- ukukhuluphala noma okuphambene nalokho, ukwehla okubukhali kwesisindo.
Futhi, uhlu lungabandakanya ukwephulwa kwegazi nge-pancreas nesibindi nge:
- ukuvinjelwa kwemithwalo yegazi;
- i-atherosclerosis;
- ama-atherosclerotic plaques;
- izinqubo ezithathelwanayo nezokuvuvukala;
- izifo ze-endocrine.
Ukwelashwa kwezinguquko eziguqukayo esibindi nesibindi
Ngokuya ngezimbangela zezinguquko ezakhiweni zezitho, kubalulekile ukuthatha izinyathelo ezifanele, kuhlanganise nokusetshenziswa kwemithi kuphela:
- Okokuqala, kudingekile ukuthi ubuyekeze ukudla kwakho kwansuku zonke - ukususa ukudla okubangela ukuvela
Izinguquko ze-pathological ngenhla. - Ukunciphisa utshwala nokubhema.
- Ukuvivinya umzimba.
- Thatha ama-enzyme .
- Awukwazi ukuhlala elangeni isikhathi eside.
- Yeka ukugeza kanye ne-sauna.
- Ungagonywa ngesikhathi sesifo.
Kodwa ukwelashwa kwezidakamizwa kungakhetha udokotela kuphela emva kokuhlolwa okuphelele.