I-Halyazion isifo esingelapheki esizibonakalisa ukuvuvukala okweqile komkhawulo wejwabu leso (eliphansi noma elingenhla) elizungeze i-meibomian gland ne-cartilage.
Ekuhunyushweni okuvela olimini lwesiGreki, elithi "halyazion" lihunyushwe ngokuthi "iphoyinti" noma "isichotho", futhi lokhu ngokukodwa kubonisa ukubonakaliswa kwangaphandle kwe-halazion ngesimo sokubunjwa okunamandla ubukhulu bepea.
Ibhali noma i-haljazion?
Izifo ze-halyazion zivame ukudidaniswa nebhali, hhayi kuphela ngenxa yokufaniswa kwangaphandle, kodwa futhi ngenxa yokuqala kwesifo: nge-haljazione, njengebhali, isiguli sizwa sishisa, sibuyela ijwabu leso eduze kwe-eyelashes, futhi kancane kancane kukhona ukuvuvukala ngezici ezizungezile futhi ukuphakama.
Izifo ze-haljazion zibhekisela ekuthandeni kwe-tumor, kwenzeka ngenxa yokuvinjwa kwegundane le-sebaceous, kanye nokuvuvukala kwalo, kuyilapho ibhali livela kuphela ngenxa yebhaktheriya - staphylococci noma streptococci.
Omunye umehluko phakathi kwe-chalazion nebhali yindawo yokuvuvukala. Kuwo wonke ama-century kunezinhlayiya ezingaba ngu-50-70 ze-meibomian, ezitholakala ngemuva kwemivimbo emibi ngaphansi kwamajwabu amehlo. Basiza ukugcina i-hydrated iso, ukuvimbela ukuqhuma kwezinyembezi. Endaweni yendawo yabo yakha i-haljazion - amamitha ambalwa amaningana phezulu (ijwabu leso eliphezulu) noma amamitha ambalwa amancane phansi (ejwayele ijwabu leso) kusuka eyelashes. Ibhali, njengombuso, livela ngokuqondile emgqeni we-eyelashes.
Umehluko phakathi kwebhali ne-chalazion kukhulunywa kakhulu ngosuku lwesibili kusukela ekuqaleni kwesifo: nge haljazione, akukho ukuzwa okubuhlungu okukhona, kuyilapho ibhali lidala izinkinga eziningi ngokuqondile ngenxa yesifo.
Kancane kancane ibhali lingashintshwa libe yi-haljazion uma lingelapheki.
Izimpawu ze halachion zejwabu leso eliphansi
Ngakho-ke, sesivele sithole ukuthi i-haljazion ekuqaleni ivela kanye nebhali: esifundeni sezwe lokushisa kwekhulu leminyaka, ubomvu nokuvuvukala kubonakala. Lezi zimpawu zanyamalala ezinsukwini ezimbili ezilandelayo, kodwa kwisayithi lesi sifo ukuvuvukala nxazonke kwakha, okuyinto ekhula futhi engabangeli izinzwa ezibuhlungu. Ukukhula kwakhe kuqhubeka izinsuku ezingu-7, futhi angakwazi ukubeka ingcindezi phezu kweso, ukuphazamisa umbono wakhe. Ehlangothini oluphambene nejwabu leso, indawo engcolile noma ebomvu ingabonwa.
Izimbangela ze-halachion yejwabu leso eliphansi
Isizathu sangempela se haljazion asicaci: zikhona iziphakamiso ukuthi amabhaktheriya angawagcoba izinhlayiya noma izinqubo zesisu.
Ukwelashwa kwe-halachion yejwabu leso eliphansi
Lapho i-haljazion iqala ukwakha ijwabu leso elincane, khona-ke umuntu angaqala ukwelashwa. Nokho, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi kwezinye izimo, i-haljazion ayidingi noma yimuphi ukwelashwa futhi idlula yodwa, uma izimpawu zingekho.
Ukwelashwa Kwekhaya
Ngakho-ke, ehoreni lokuqala kusukela ukuzwa okuvuthayo kuqale, zama ukusebenzisa ama-compresses ashisayo. Bazosiza uma i-halachion ibangelwa amabhaktheriya. Kusho ukudala ukucindezela okushisayo kungaba amaqanda abilisiwe, ahlanganiswe esakeni futhi asetshenziswe iso, kanye nezikhwama ezikhethekile ezilungiselelwe usawoti, evuthayo kuhhavini, kanye nezinsimbi ezihlanzekile zensimbi-ironed. Lapho kuqala lesi sifo, udinga ukuthatha isinyathelo ngokushesha, ngoba ukushisa akuvunyelwe uma lesi sifo sesivele sakha.
Ukushisa ngezandla ezifudumele kuzosiza ekuvimbeleni ukuthuthukiswa kwe-haljazion.
Ukwelapha ngemithi
Njengemithi, ukwehla ukuvuvukala okusekelwe kuma-corticosteroids noma ama-antibiotic kungasetshenziswa, kanye nokuphuza okwesibhakabhaka se-mercury esetshenziswa esikhumbeni.
Ukususwa kwe-halalion yejwabu leso eliphansi
Ukusebenza kwejwabu leso elingaphansi ne-chalasia kuyadingeka uma kwenzeka isakhiwo esikhulu esinokuqukethwe. Futhi, ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa kuboniswa uma kwenzeka ukubuyela emuva noma uma i-halalion iphazamisa umbono ovamile. Yenziwa ngokuhlunga ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia yendawo.