Ukuhlela okusebenzayo kungenye yezinhlobo zokuhlela ezibandakanya ukudweba amapulani okwesikhathi esifushane, kugxile emininingwaneni ephelele emisebenzini ehlelwe ngaphambilini yomsebenzi kanye nezinhlelo zazo.
Ukusebenza, ukuhlela kwezezimali ukuhlela isikhwama sezimali kanye nezinsiza zenhlangano. Isidingo saso sisezingeni lokuthi insimu yezinto ezibonakalayo iyashintsha hhayi ngokuya kwezimo zangaphakathi ebhizinisini futhi ukuze "uhlale uqhubeka" idinga imali ethile.
Ukuhlela okwesikhashana - uhlelo oluningiliziwe lomsebenzi, ukuzimisela izikhathi zokuqala nokuphela komkhiqizo noma ukusebenza komunye umsebenzi ngaphambili.
Izinhlobo zokuhlela ukusebenza
Ukuhlelwa kokusebenza ngokuphathelene nokuxhaswa ebhizinisini kuhlukaniswe izinhlobo ezimbili:
- Mezhtshekhovoe. Inikeza ukuthuthukiswa nokulawulwa kwayo yonke imikhiqizo eyenziwa yibhizinisi ngokujwayelekile, futhi iqondisa i-robot yawo yonke iminyango noma iminyango ngendlela efanele. Lolu hlobo lokuhlela luqinisekisa ukuhambisana kwayo yonke inqubo yokukhiqiza.
- Ngaphakathi kwesitolo. Kuhloswe ukubulawa okulingana nabo bonke abasebenzi becebo labo lomsebenzi. Kuhlanganisa ukuthuthukiswa kwezinhlelo ezintsha zokukhiqiza zenyanga noma ngekota, ukuhlanganiswa kwamashadibhothi okugeleza.
Izindlela zokuhlela ukusebenza
Ekuhlelweni kokusebenza, kuye ngokuthi yikuphi ukukhiqizwa, izindlela eziningi eziyisisekelo zisetshenziswa.
- Indlela yokuziphendulela. Ihloselwe ukusatshalaliswa kwemikhiqizo yonyaka yokuthengisa nokudayiswa. Le ndlela ayizuzisi nje kuphela ukwabela umthamo womsebenzi, kodwa futhi nokwenza ngcono ukusetshenziswa kwempahla yokukhiqiza.
- Indlela yekhalenda noma ukuhlela okuhleliwe okuhleliwe. Lona uhlelo oluningiliziwe lokukhishwa kwebhobhothi, ukuzimisela kwesikhathi sokuqala nokuphela komkhiqizo womkhiqizo noma ukusebenza komunye umshini we-robot.
- I-Volumetric-ikhalenda indlela. Ikuvumela ukuba uhlele kokubili isikhathi nomthamo womsebenzi owenziwa ebhizinisini.
- Indlela ye-Volumetric-dynamic. Inikeza ukusebenzisana okusheshayo kwezinkomba zokuhlela nokubala njengemigomo, imiqulu kanye nokuguquguquka kwemikhiqizo, izimpahla noma amasevisi.
Imisebenzi yokuhlela yokusebenza
Kumele kuthiwa ekuqaleni ukuthi umsebenzi oyinhloko wezinhlelo zokusebenza yilona inhlangano yemisebenzi yansuku zonke yabasebenzi, kanye nesiqondiso saso esiteshini esidingekayo enenzuzo ebhizinisini. Kukhona uchungechunge lwesibili lwemisebenzi yokuhlela, ehlanganisa izinto ezifana nalezi:
- ukugcwaliseka kwemisebenzi yokwenza imikhiqizo yokugcina;
- inhlangano yokukhiqiza okuhlanganisiwe;
- ukusetshenziswa kahle kwesikhathi sokusebenza .
Izimiso zokuhlela ukusebenza
Ngokokuqala ngqa imigomo jikelele yokuhlela yenziwa ngu-A. Fayol. Naye, wahlukanisa izimiso eziyisisekelo eziyisishiyagalombili.
- Isimiso sokuhlela.
- Isimiso sokubumbana kwamacebo.
- Isimiso sokuqhubeka kwezinhlelo.
- Isimiso sokuguquguquka kwezinhlelo.
- Isimiso sokunemba kwamapulani.
Izinyathelo zokuhlela okusebenzayo ngayinye yezindlela ezingenhla zikhona ngabanye. Manje sibheka izinyathelo zokuhlela ngokuzithandela.
- Ukuthuthukiswa kwezinhlelo ze-nomenclature-ikhalenda yokuqalisa izingxenye, izingxenye zomhlangano wemikhiqizo.
- Ukuthuthukiswa kwemisebenzi ehleliwe ukuqala nokuphela komjikelezo wokukhiqiza ngokwehlukana komnyango ngamunye noma umnyango.
- Ukwakhiwa kohlelo lokukhiqiza ukuqaliswa kwemikhiqizo eqedile emakethe.
Ekuphetheni, ngifuna ukusho ukuthi sonke siyiqonda kahle indima ekuhleliwe ngayo ekuhleleni kwenhlangano. Ngakho-ke, uma ufunde ulwazi olunikezwe kulesi sihloko, unethuba lokwenza ibhizinisi lakho lizuze inzuzo futhi lincintisane.