Ukuchaza izinqubo ezenzeka endaweni yezomnotho, kunemithetho nemigomo eminingi. Enye yezinto eziyinhloko yi-equalization yemakethe yokuhlinzeka nokufuna - isimo esivumelanayo esanelisayo amaqembu amabili okuxhumana. Lo mqondo unenani eliwusizo, okuvumela ukukhiqiza ukulawulwa kokuhlonipha ubudlelwano.
Kuyini ukulingana kwemakethe?
Uhlelo lwezomnotho lungabhekwa esikhundleni sesimo esihle kakhulu kunazo zonke. Ukulingana kweMakethe yindawo elinganisela ngokuphelele engadingi ukulungiswa. Abathengi banelisekile ngekhwalithi yomkhiqizo kanye nenani laso, futhi abathengisi abazami ukudlula amanani, ngokudala ukwenza ilahlekile futhi bahluke izici zomkhiqizo ukunciphisa izindleko zokukhiqiza.
Ukulingana emnothweni
Amandla okuthenga nokukhishwa ahlale exhumana naye. Ukulingana kwemakethe kusezomnotho inhlanganisela engcono kakhulu kokubili izikhundla. Hlaziya izimo ezinjalo usebenzisa ukumbumbuluza okubonisa okumile noma okunamandla. Ngendlela yokuqala, ukulingana kwemakethe kuhlolwa ngomzuzwana othize, futhi ukhetho lwesibili luhloswe ukutadisha izinguquko zepharamitha ngayinye ngesikhathi.
Imisebenzi yokulinganisa iMakethe
Ukubukeka kwalesi simo kwenziwa ngokuhlela amagrafu abonisa ubukhulu bokuthengwa nokufunwa. Ngosizo lwabo, umuntu angabona ukwephulwa kwemali emakethe futhi uthole izimbangela zayo. Isici esiyinhloko sezinga lokulinganisa yintengo, enemisebenzi eminingi.
- Ukulinganisa . Isiza ukuqonda ukubaluleka kwezimpahla.
- Qala kabusha . Kubalulekile ukuqhathanisa ukubaluleka kwezimpahla namasevisi ahlukene.
- Ulwazi . Kubonisa izidingo, ukulahlekelwa, ukudlula.
- Ukulinganisela . Ikuvumela ukuba uthole ibhalansi phakathi kokunikezwa kanye nokufunwa ngaphandle kokungena ekulahlekeni noma okunye.
- Isiqondiso . Inikeza isignali mayelana nokushintshashintsha kwezidingo, okumele abakhiqizi baphendule ukuze balondoloze ukulingana kwamakethe.
- Ukukhuthaza . Umhlinzeki uzama ukunciphisa izindleko ukuthola inzuzo enkulu, futhi abanikazi bezinsiza bafuna izinzuzo ezingenayo imali, ngenxa yalokho, izici zokukhiqizwa zishiywa ngokulinganayo. Abathengi bafuna amanani aphansi, bezama ukusebenzisa imali yabo ngokufanele.
- Ukubika . Kubonisa izindleko zokukhiqiza umkhiqizo.
- Ucwaningo lwangaphandle . Isetshenziselwa ukuthengiselana kanye nokuhlala phakathi kwamazwe.
- Ukusakaza . Kubonisa ukubekwa kwemali engenayo, izinsiza kanye nezimpahla.
Iyini inkulumo yokulingana kwemakethe?
Umsebenzi wokuhlaziywa ekutadisheni ukushintsha kwezimakethe kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa amafomula nokucatshangelwa kombuso ukuze kube lula ukubona umbono wezinguquko ezenzekile. Imingcele esemqoka yokulingana kwemakethe:
- izicelo;
- ukuphakanyiswa;
- intengo.
Izinhlobo zokulingana kwamakethe
Abacwaningi basebenzisa izindlela ezimbili zokuhlola ukulingana kwamakethe.
- Indlela kaWalras . Kusho ukuthintana phakathi kwabadayisi nabathengi ezimweni zokuncintisana kwamahhala. Ngokuhamba kwamanani ukusuka kwesenzo sokulinganisa komunye wezinhlangothi kusiza ukuyibuyisela ezingeni elidingekayo. Uma iphutha liqala ukusebenza, abathengi, ngeqile - abakhiqizi.
- I-Marshall Market Equilibrium Model . Iqala incazelo yesikhathi eside. Ukuthembela kwenziwa ngesiphakamiso, uma singaphelele, khona-ke umkhiqizi uthatha izinyathelo, egxile emalini ukuthi iklayenti ilungele ukunikeza. Kulendlela, indlela yokulingana kwemakethe ihlolwe kuphela ngabathengisi.
Ukulingana kweMakethe kanye nezindleko-ukusebenza
Esinye sezigaba ezithakazelisayo kakhulu zombono wezomnotho sizinikezele ezinkingeni zokulingana, okungaba yingxenye futhi jikelele. Esikhathini sokuqala sikhuluma ngomakethe ohlukile, ngaphandle kokucabangela umthelela wokuguqulwa kwamanani endaweni eyodwa kumakhelwane angomakhelwane, okungukuthi, impendulo yempendulo. Ngokulingana okuvamile, ukuxhumana okusheshayo kwamanani kuma-platforms ahlukene kubhekwa, lapho isihloko ngasinye singathola okuningi emizamweni yakhe.
Ukulingana kweMakethe nokusebenza kahle kuhambelana, kusukela lapho kukhona khona ibhalansi elungile, izinsiza zisatshalaliswa kakhulu. Abakhiqizi bawasebenzisa ngenzuzo enkulu, ngaphandle kokusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe "obungcolile". Ngokusebenza kwemikhiqizo yokukhiqiza, akukho izindlela ezintsha zokwakha izimpahla kanye nokuhweba ngeke zenze ukwanda kwezimpumelelo.
Izindlela zokufinyelela ukulingana kwamakethe
Abathengi nabakhiqizi baxhumana ngokuqhubekayo, okusiza ukuthola isilinganiso esihle kakhulu. Sizohlaziya ukuthi isisombululo semakethe sisungulwa kanjani.
- Ukunyuka kwentengo . Kuyadingeka uma kwenzeka inkinga yokuntuleka.
- Inani elinciphile . Kungasiza ngokukhiqiza ngokweqile.
- Ukukhuthazwa kwenkinga . Ungakwazi ukunqoba ukulahleka, kodwa kuzoholela ezintweni eziphansi.
- Ukusika ukukhululwa . Kubalulekile ukuphakamisa amanani nokuqeda izinkinga ezidlulele.