Sekudlulile iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-25 nanhlanu kusukela kulesi sigameko esiyingozi esenza umhlaba wonke ushiswe. Ngenxa yengozi eChernobyl NPP, abashayeli bezehlakalo bahlupheka, abanye babo sebefile kakade, kusukela emathunjini ahlukahlukene, umonakalo ohlelweni lwe-hematopoiesis. Ukuphila kwamakhemikhali asele, ama-evacuees kanye nabantu bezindawo ezizungezile akulula - bahlushwa izifo eziningi, kuhlanganise nokuphazamiseka kwesimiso se-endocrine nesisindo, i-oncology. Izisulu zengozi, zibeke izinzuzo eziningana, phakathi kwazo iholide eyengeziwe ekhokhelwayo.
Ukuhamba okungeziwe kwe-Chernobyl
Ukushiya okungaphezulu kwe-Chernobyl akuyithathi indawo eyinhloko, kodwa kunikelwa ngaphezu kwayo. Uma ubala isikhathi esiphelele sekhefu lonyaka elikhokhelwayo, izinsuku zekhefu eziyisisekelo nezengeziwe zifingqiwe.
Izigameko zaseChernobyl zesigaba sesibili nesigaba sokuqala zinelungelo lokuthatha iholide eyengeziwe ekhokhelwayo yonyaka. Ubude bekhefu elengeziwe liyizinsuku eziyishumi nesine zekhalenda lonyaka, ongayisebenzisa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi.
Ikhefu elingeziwe ngezinsuku eziyi-14 zekhalenda ngokwezindleko zomuntu siqu linikezwe "izisulu zeChernobyl" zezigaba zesithathu nesine, kanye nezingane zabantwana abahlala ezindaweni zokungcoliswa komonakalo. Leli lungelo linikezwe umzali oyedwa kuphela. Inkokhelo yezeholide ezengeziwe ezenzakalweni zaseChernobyl yenziwa yibhizinisi ngezindleko zazo, futhi izindleko ezenziwa yibhizinisi zihlawulelwa yizinhlangano ezigunyaziwe.
Abesifazane abasesimweni esithakazelisayo futhi abanesimo se "Chernobyl" kunoma yiziphi izigaba banamalungelo abo - akhokhelwa ngekhefu lokubeletha izinsuku eziyikhulu namashumi ayisishiyagalombili ekhalenda ngesilinganiso sezinsuku ezingamashumi ayisishiyagalolunye emva kokuzalwa nezinsuku ezingu-90 ngaphambi kwabo. Inani lomsizi kumama linqunywe ngokubambisana futhi linikezwa umuntu obanjwe yi-insured ngokuphelele, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi indawo yomsebenzi, ubude benkonzo, nenani lezinsuku zokuphumula ezazisetshenziswa ngaphambi kokubeletha. Usizo lukhokhwa ngamaphesenti angu-100 wemali ejwayelekile. Ikhefu elengeziwe lokubeletha labesifazane abanemikhakha engu-1 kuya kwezingu-4 ezithintekile ngengozi yaseChernobyl inikezwa ngesisekelo sephepha lokukhishwa elikhishwe isikhungo sezokwelapha endaweni yokubheka, izinsuku eziyikhulu namashumi ayisishiyagalombili, kusukela evikini leshumi nambili lesikhombisa lokukhulelwa.
Ukuhlinzeka ngekhefu elengeziwe
Labo abanelungelo lokuthola ikhefu elengeziwe bangalisebenzisa ngonyaka wabo wokuqala wokusebenza, emva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha zomsebenzi oqhubekayo. Ukusetshenziswa kokuqala kweholide "Chernobyl" emthethweni akunikeziwe. Kodwa ngemvume yomqashi, isisebenzi singakwazi ukuhlinzeka ngezinsuku ezengeziwe zeholidini. Ukudluliswa kwekhefu elingeziwe elingasetshenzisiwe ngonyaka olandelayo, noma ukufakwa esikhundleni sokukhokhelwa kwemali phakathi nomsebenzi wesisebenzi, akuvumelekile.
Kanye nekhefu elikhokhelwayo elengeziwe, "izisulu ze" Chernobyl "zikhokhwa ukuze zivuselelwe isinxephezelo sesikhathi esisodwa. Ukuze uthole isinxephezelo ngekhefu elengeziwe kanye nemali yokuthola, umuntu onesitatimende sokukhokha ikhefu,