I-Роднички - amasayithi ekhanda lezinyane, engavaliwe nge-cranium. Izikhala ezinjalo zihlanganiswe ngendwangu engxenyeni ehlanganiswe nesikhumba. Siyabonga, ingane ikwazi ukudlula emgodini wokuzalwa. Ngesikhathi sokubeletha, amathambo e-skull ahlala ezindaweni ezifudukayo, okubangela ukuthi ingane ihambe ngaphakathi kwekhanda elikhulu lencane. Inhloko ehamba phambili kusukela phambili kuya emuva iyinhlangano evamile ekuqaleni. Kodwa ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngemva kokuzalwa, inhloko yomsana iphenduka nxazonke.
Ngakho-ke, ama-fontanels enza ivolumu eyengeziwe kwengane hhayi kuphela ngemva kokuzalwa, kodwa nasezinyangeni zokuqala zokuphila, okuvumela ukunciphisa izinhlangothi ezincane nokuthuthumela. I-fontanel enkulu ibizwa ngokuthi i-rhomboid isikhala ekuhlanganiseni kwamathambo angaphambili neparietal. Kakade eminyakeni engu-1.5 -2, le gap ivaliwe.
I-fontanel engezansi yengane
I-rodney yomntwana ixhunyiwe ngokuqondile ebuchosheni, futhi noma yikuphi ukushintsha kwezicubu eziseduze kubonakala ngaso leso sikhathi. Ngakho-ke, ngokucindezela okuqhubekayo okungahambi kahle, ngisho nokubalulekile, ukukhishwa kwe-fontanelle ( ukuguqulwa kwesikhashana kanye nokwenzeka) kungabonakalisa. Lokhu kungatholakaliswa ngamehlo enqunu noma ekuthintweni uma kubhekwe ngeminwe yakho. Uma lokhu kwenzeka njalo, ngesikhathi sokukhala noma ukuphumula kwengane, kubhekwa njengokubonakaliswa kokujwayelekile futhi akukho ukwelashwa okudingekayo. Kodwa-ke, uma ukushaywa komzimba kuhlala unomphela futhi kunganciphisi ngenkathi yengane, kudingekile ukuba uxoxe ngokuphuthumayo neurologist futhi, kamuva, ukwenza i-ultrasound yobuchopho (neurosonography).
I-fontanel engezansi ezinganeni zingase zibe nezifo ezithathelwanayo, izinga lokushisa eliphezulu, isifo sohudo nokuhlanza. Kulesi simo, lokhu kuyisibonakaliso sokuphelelwa amandla kwamanzi. Ngesikhathi sokwelashwa, ama-antibiotic anqunyelwe ukubulala ukutheleleka nokuphuza utshwala obuhlukahlukene okwandisa ukulinganisela kwamanzi emzimbeni womntwana.
Ukuze ungabhekene necala lapho ingane ine-fontanel, kuyadingeka okokuqala ukwenza lula ukuvalwa kwayo ngesikhathi:
- ukudla okunomsoco, kugcina izinga lokukhula elifanako;
- Ungavumeli ukunciphisa i-calcium emzimbeni wengane (ukuthambisa ubisi njalo);
- ukuthola u-vitamin D3 okwanele, owathengwa ngumzimba ngelanga, kodwa ilanga alinakulinganisa ngokugcwele izidingo zomzimba wethu ku-vitamin D3. Ngezinhloso ezinjalo, kufanele usebenzise amavithamini, athengiswa kuma-pharmacy.