I-edema ye-cerebral ezinsana, lokhu kungenye yezinkinga ezinkulu kakhulu zezifo eziningi zesimiso sezinzwa eziphakathi (CNS).
Njengoba i-edema yobuchopho ezinsana ezisanda kuzalwa, ivolumu yazo zonke izakhiwo ezingenakunyakalala iyanda, okungabangela ukuhlukaniswa kwezici ezihlukahlukene zobuchopho. Ngeshwa, i-edema yobuchopho ivame ukuba yingozi kakhulu kunesimo esiholela ekubukeni kwayo (isib. I-thrombus noma ukuvuvukala). Lokhu kuvuvukala kubangele ukwanda okungazelelwe kokucindezela okungahambi kahle, okuyisimo esiyingozi, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni ezisanda kuzalwa.
I-cerebral edema ezinsana - izimbangela
Kuyinkimbinkimbi inkambo yezifo ezinjengokuthi:
- u-hypoxia wengane esanda kuzalwa ;
- i-hypernatremia;
- ubuthi ngamanzi;
- i-meningitis;
- i-encephalitis;
- ukuhlukunyezwa ekuzalweni;
- i-radiotherapy;
- izicubu zobuchopho;
- ama-abscesses obuchopho.
I-edema ye-cerebral ezinsana - ukwelashwa
Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi i-edema ye-cerebral ekusaneni kuyisimo esiphuthumayo esidinga ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo, ngoba ukwelashwa okusheshayo kuqala, amathuba amaningi okuba nomphumela ophumelelayo.
Izimpawu ze-edema ye-cerebral ezinsana
- isimo esimnandi;
- ukubhoboza, ukuyeka ukukhala;
- ukuvuvukala kwe-fontanelle;
- ukuhlanza;
- ukushisa okuphezulu;
- ukuxuba.
Ukwelashwa kwe-edema ye-cerebral ezinsana kufanele kuxhomeke ekuqedeni imbangela, ukuphelelwa amandla kwamanzi okwakhiwa kwezakhiwo ezingenakudalwa kanye nokunciphisa ukucindezela okujwayelekile okungahambi kahle.
Kulokhu, amaqembu amaningana wezidakamizwa asetshenziswa.
Njengoba ngokuvamile ngokuvamile imbangela ye-cerebral edema izifo ezithathelwanayo (i-meningitis, i-encephalitis), kunconywa umthamo okwanele we-anti-antibiotic anti-spectrum.
Futhi, i-osmotic diuretics isetshenziselwa ngokohlobo lwe-manitol, isenzo esivela emaminithini okuqala ngemva kokuphathwa kwezidakamizwa.
Elinye iqembu elibalulekile lemithi yokwelapha i-edema yobuchopho ezinsana ziyi-corticosteroids.
I-Edema yobuchopho ezinsana - imiphumela
Njengoba sibonile ngenhla, i-edema ye-cerebral iyinkimbinkimbi enkulu, engenazo imiphumela embi kakhulu, kufaka phakathi i-coma nokufa. Ngendlela efanele futhi ukungenelela okusheshayo, imiphumela ingase ingabi khona ngokuphelele. Qaphela futhi ubukele ingane yakho!