Umhlobiso we-facade yindlela eyengeziwe yokwenza indlu iveze ngokucacile futhi yangempela. Njengomthetho, umhlobiso wendlu kanye nezakhi zokuhlobisa ze-facade kwenziwa esiteji sokugcina somhlobiso wangaphandle. Futhi lapha kubalulekile ukukhetha izakhi ezifanele ukuze zivumelane nomunye nomklamo wendlu.
Izinhlobo zezinto ezihlobisa ukuhlobisa isitho
Kunezinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu zezici ezinjalo. Lezi yizinkathazo, ama-pilasters, ama-balustrades, ama-cornices, ama-arches, ama-moldings, amakholomu, ama-sandricks, ama-consoles, ama-rosettes, amatshe enqaba, ama-bas-reliefs, amabakaki, ama-trim, amathafa, amabhande nokuningi okuningi.
Ukukhetha izinto zokwakha izakhi zokuhlobisa ezithombeni zendlu, umuntu kumele akhe phezu kokulinganisa kwezakhi ngokwawo kanye nengozi yomonakalo wabo. Ukuzihlela kudingekile ukuba uqale esiteji sokuklama impahla yendlu njengoba kudingekile ukhethe izinhlelo ezifanelekile zokuxhumana nokuzibandakanya nezinye izakhi zesigcawu.
Izakhi ezinkulu zokuhlobisa, ezifana namakholomu, ama-cornices anezingxenye ezingu-15 ezihamba phambili ezikhethiwe zikhethwe ukhethri. Futhi ngezingxenye ezincane ezitholakala ezindaweni ezingafinyeleleki kumthelela we-mechanical, i-polystyrene foam eqinisiwe iyokwenza.
I-fibroconcrete iyinhlobo yamakhemikhali ekhonkolo lapho i-fiberglass noma i-polypropylene fibers isebenza njengezinto eziqinisayo. Lokhu kusiza ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yekhonkrithi, ukuthuthukisa ukumelana nokuqhekeka, ukuguqulwa, isithwathwa, umswakama.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukhonkolo oluqinisiwe-fiber lukhulu khonkrithi olujwayelekile, olubalulekile uma uhlela umthwalo ezakhiweni zendlu. Imikhiqizo eyenziwe ngekhonkri eqinisekisiwe i-fiber igobolondo elincanyana lezinsimbi zensimbi noma amabakaki anesisindo esiphezulu se-50 kg nesilinganiso esiphakeme esingama-2 m.
Izakhi zokuhlobisa ezithombeni ze- foam zilula kakhulu, zihlelwe kwi-facades ne-glue ekhethekile futhi zenziwe ngokunamathelela. Izindleko zezinto ezinjalo zingabizi kakhulu. Phakathi kwezinye izinzuzo kukhona ukuthungwa okwezinye ezishisayo, ukubukeka kokuhleleka, ukukhiqiza okusheshayo nokufakwa okulula, ukuqina.
Ukusetshenziswa kwezakhi ezihlobisa ubuciko
Ukwakha ukukhululeka, izakhi zokuhlobisa ezizwakalayo nezingezansi zisetshenzisiwe. Ngokuvamile iningi lokuzikhethela yiyona ingxube kanye ne-friezes. Izakhi ezingeziwe zingakhonza ama-balusters, ama-balustrades, amakholomu, ama-arcade.
Ukuze uthuthukise ukuzwakalisa indlu, ungasebenzisa izingxenye ezihambayo ngendlela yamafasitela e-bay, izithombe eziqoshiwe, ama-bas-reliefs nama-consoles. Ukuhlobisa amafasitela nokuvula iminyango kusebenza njengama-arches, ama-panels, ama-portals, ama-pediments.
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