I-hypotrophy ezinganeni

I-hypotrophy ezinganeni yinkinga yokudla engapheli, lapho ukulahlekelwa kwesisindo kubonakala khona. Lesi sifo sibangelwa ukungena ngokwanele kwezakhi noma ukufana kwazo okungalungile. Njengomthetho, i-hypotrophy ibonakala kubantwana bonyaka wokuqala wokuphila.

Izinhlobo kanye nezimbangela ze-hypotrophy ezinganeni

Ngokuya ngesikhathi sokuqala, lesi sifo sihlukaniswe sibe congenital futhi sitholakale. Ukungondleki okweqile kwenzeka ngenxa yokuthi:

• inkinga yokukhulelwa, eyabangela ukutheleleka kwe-intrauterine ye-fetus noma ukugeleza kwegazi okungekho emthethweni e-placenta;
• izifo ezihlukahlukene zowesifazane okhulelwe;
• ukubhema, ukuphuza utshwala ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa;
• ukungondleki komama ozayo.

Phakathi kwezimbangela ezibangelwa ukuzithokozisa ezinganeni, ukuhlukanisa:

• izici ezingenangqondo - iziqu zokudla okunomsoco (okwanele ubisi oluvela kumama, inani elilinganiselwe lokulinganisa inhlanganisela yengane ngokudla okufakelwayo, ukudla okungahambisani nomzimba), i-pilorospasm ne-pyloric stenosis, ubuthi obuhlungu ngemithi, ukutheleleka komgudu wamathumbu, ukunakekelwa ngokwanele kwengane;
• okungajwayelekile - ukungalungi kwamapheshana emathunjini noma ezinye izitho, umonakalo omkhulu wesistimu, izifo ze-endocrine, ukungavamile kwemithi kanye nesimo se-immunode of state of inheritance.

Ama-degree of hypotrophy nezimpawu zabo

1. I- hypotrophy yezinga lokuqala libhekene nokuntuleka kwesisindo somzimba esingaphezu kuka-20%. Kuncipha ubukhulu bezincubu ezingaphansi kwezingxenye zonke zomzimba wengane, ngaphandle kobuso. Ngokwehla okubukhali kokuthola isisindo, ukuthuthukiswa okuvamile kwe-neuropsychic nokukhula kwengane kuyabonakala. Izimpawu ezisemqoka yizi:

• ukunciphisa ukudla;
• isikhala sesikhumba;
• ithoni ye-muscle ne-tissu elasticity zingezansi;
• ukuphazamiseka kokulala.

2. Nge- hypotrophy yezinga lesibili, ukulahlekelwa kwesisindo kufinyelela ku-25-30%. Kulesi simo, ingane iqhubekile ekukhuleni nasekuthuthukisweni kwe-neuropsychic. Amafutha angaphansi kwamanzi ayanyamalala kahle esiswini nasesifuba, futhi ebusweni kuba mncane kakhulu.

Izimpawu zesigaba sesibili se-hypotrophy:

• ubuthakathaka jikelele;
• ukucasula;
• kunciphisa amandla amakhono;
• ukoma kanye ne-pallor yesikhumba;
• ukwephulwa kwe-thermoregulation;
• isihlalo esingenakunyakaziswa.

3. Ukudla okungondleki kwesithathu kunesibalo esingaphezu kwezingu-30%. Kukhona ukunyamalala kwezicubu ezingaphansi kwezingxenye zonke zomzimba. Ingane iba buthakathaka, ukusabela kwakhe ekuthandeni kwangaphandle, kanye nokukhula nokuthuthukiswa kwe-neuropsychic kunciphisa. Ngaphezu kwezibonakaliso ezingenhla, kunezibonakaliso ezintsha:

• ukuwa kwe-eyeballs ne-fontanel enkulu;
• ama-membrane amangcwaba abe omvu futhi abomvu;
• kunciphisa ukucindezelwa kwegazi;
• ukuphefumula kunciphisa;
• ukushisa komzimba kwehla ngaphansi kwejwayelekile.

I-hypotrophy ezinganeni - ukwelashwa

Ukwelashwa kwe-hypotrophy, okuxhomeke kwizimbangela zalokho okwenzekayo kanye nobukhulu, kufanele kube nzima. Esigabeni sokuqala, kuzoba nokwelashwa okwanele, futhi kwesibili nesithathu - kuphela esibhedlela. Okokuqala, kuyadingeka qaphela ukucacisa nokuqeda izimbangela zalesi sifo. Ukwelashwa okunamandla kuhlanganisa izinqubo zokuqinisa jikelele, ukwelashwa kokudla, ukuqokwa kwama-enzyme kanye nezidakamizwa ezibonakalayo, ukwelashwa kwe-vitamin. Uma kuhlonza isifo sokutheleleka, ama-antibiotic anqunywe, futhi ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa kwenziwa. Kwezinye izimo, ukusetshenziswa kwe-massage kanye nokwelashwa kokusebenza kuyasebenza. Ukuhamba njalo emoyeni omusha, kanye nokunakekelwa kahle kwengane, kubaluleke kakhulu.

Ukuvimbela i-hypotrophy

Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ngokudla okunomsoco nokunakekelwa kwengane, izinsana zingase zenze i-hypotrophy kuphela uma kunezinhlobo ezingavamile zokunciphisa umzimba noma izinkinga ezingezansi zomzimba.