Kulesi sihloko, sizobheka isifo esifana nesifo samathumbu emathumbu, sikhulume ukuthi siyadluliselwa kanjani, chaza izimpawu ezisemqoka nezindlela zokwelashwa, sikutshele isikhathi esingakanani futhi siba kanjani ukudla okukhulelwa emathunjini emathunjini.
Uketshezi emathunjini emantwaneni: izimpawu
Umkhuhlane wezinambuzane yigama lesibili lokutheleleka kwe-rotavirus. Qinisekisa ukuthi i-crumb yakho iqala lesi sifo, ungakwazi ngezibonakaliso ezinjalo:
- isifo sohudo (isitokisi singaba sephuzi, siphunga, kodwa ngaphandle kosizi kanye negazi), ukuduma okukhulu esiswini;
- ukunyuka okubukhali ekushiseni komzimba (kufika ku-38-39 ° C);
- impumu egijima, ukuphefumula kokuphefumula komzimba;
- ukukhwehlela owomile;
- ukuhlanzeka nokuhlanza;
- umhombo obomvu;
- ezinsukwini ezimbalwa emva kokuqala kwesifo, izilonda zesikhumba zanda;
- ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni (ngokomile, emlonyeni owomile noma oqinile, izindebe ezinomile futhi ezinamafu, "ukukhwabanisa" kwefontiel, ukuzithemba).
Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi igciwane lesisu lomzimba wamathumbu lisakazwa yendabuko, indlela yokuthintana ngayo izinto zansuku zonke, amanzi, izitsha, izimpahla zakho. Yingakho kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina ukuhlukaniswa kwempahla: unikeze umbhede ohlukile oguli, izitsha, uchithe iziqu zomuntu siqu ngokugcwele, futhi uhlaziye njalo igumbi egumbini lesiguli. Ukuvimbela ukutheleleka, abazali kufanele bafundise izingane zabo ukuba zilandele imithetho yokuhlanzeka, uma ufika ekhaya, geza izandla zakho kahle ngesepha, ungaphuzi noma udle izitsha zamalungu omndeni ogulayo, njll.
Ukuphathwa koketshezi lwamathumbu emathunjini kubantwana:
Naphezu kokufana kwezimpawu ze-rotavirus ukutheleleka ngomkhuhlane, kudinga ukuphathwa ngendlela ehlukile. Cabanga ukuthi uthathe ukuthini uketshezi lwamathumbu emathumbu, futhi yimiphi imithi okungcono ukuyenqaba.
- Ukwelapha umkhuhlane wamathumbu kulandela imithi yama-antiviral, ama-antibiotic akufanele asetshenziswe noma ngabe yikuphi - ngeke akwazi ukubhekana nokutheleleka, ngoba ukukhulelwa kwamathumbu ku-viral, hhayi isifo se-bacterial.
- Ingane kumele impela iphuze kakhulu. Kulokhu, i-compotes yezithelo ezomisiwe, amanzi amaminerali ngaphandle kwegesi, itiye nelamula iyohambisana. Baphuza njalo futhi kancane kancane - okungenani ama-sips onke amaminithi angu-10-15.
- Akukubi ukuthatha izinkohliso - zizosiza ukususa i-toxins negciwane emzimbeni.
- Akunakwenzeka ukuthi angakwazi ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa zokulwa negciwane - igciwane kumele liphume, futhi lingagcini emzimbeni.
- Kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala zalesi sifo isimiso sokugaya umzimba sibhekene nokukhubazeka okungathí sina, ukudla kwesiguli kumele kube yi-dietetic, ukugwema (i-porridge ngaphandle kwebhotela, i-puree yemifino, njll.). Kwezinye izimo (emva kokubonisana kokuqala kwezokwelapha okugunyaziwe) kubonisa ukusetshenziswa kwamalungiselelo enzyme (pancreatin, creon, njll).
Uma unemibonakaliso yesifo samathumbu emathumbu, kufanele usheshe uthintane nodokotela. Uma umntwana enqaba ukuphuza, ukuhlanza kuphindaphindiwe kaningi, izimpande zishintsha umbala (noma zikhona izidakamizwa zegazi, i-mucus), uma ukuphuza kakade kunamandla kangangokuba ingane cishe yonke isikhathi ilele noma uma umkhuhlane ungadluli izinsuku ezingaphezulu kwezinsuku ezingu-4-5, awukwazi ukulahlekelwa noma imizuzu! Mshayela udokotela ngokuphuthumayo bese ubiza i-ambulensi.
Ukuvimbela ukukhulelwa kwamathumbu emathumbu
Wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi kulula futhi okuphephile ukuvimbela isifo kunokuba uyiphulukise. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imiphumela yesifo samathumbu emathumbu, angakhambi esikhathini esizayo, ingaba yingozi kakhulu - izingane ezingaphezu kuka-600,000 ziyafa ngenxa yokutheleleka kwe-rotavirus njalo ngonyaka.
Uma sicabangela indlela eyinhloko yokusakaza ukutheleleka kwe-rotavirus (fecal-oral), kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina izindinganiso zokuhlanzeka.
Ngemuva kokuphela kokugula, ingane izozuza ekusetshenzisweni kwemikhiqizo yobisi oluvutshiwe kanye namalungiselelo okubuyisela i-microflora yamathumbu.