Lapho kuqala ukwindla, cishe wonke umama wesibili angazwa ukuthi ingane yakhe igula njalo. Naphezu kwemithi yanamuhla, abazali banakekele impilo yezingane, imvamisa yezingqanda ezinganeni ayinciphisi. Ehhovisi likazingane, isikhalazo sikhula: "Ingane igula njalo, kufanele ngenzeni?"
Le nkinga ihlala iyona ephuthumayo kakhulu yokwelapha. Ngokuvamile, kuvamile ukuba izingane zigule. Uma ingane yakho ithwala izifo eziphefumula ezinhlanu zokuphefumula minyaka yonke, khona-ke uyakhathazeka futhi asikho isidingo sokuqhuba izifundo ezengeziwe. Phela, ngale ndlela ingane iqala ukuzivikela. Kodwa uma unyaka ngamunye umntwana ehlaselwa ngamagciwane kanye nezifo ezingaphezu kuka-5, abazali kufanele bathathe isinyathelo, ngoba izifo ezingelashwa ziholela ezinkingeni ngendlela yokwelashwa kwamathumbu emathunjini, imithi, isibindi, izifo ze-neurological, i-rheumatism, njll.
Kungani ngokuvamile ingane igula?
Ngokuvamile, abazali, abavame ukugula ngengane, basolwa ngalezi zingculazi. Lokhu kuyiqiniso, kodwa kuphela okuyingxenye. Isivikelo somzimba sokuzivikela emzimbeni kubantwana abagula unomphela siyaqina. Kodwa eqinisweni, izenzo zabazali, ezichazwe uthando lomntanakhe, ziholela ekunciphiseni emisebenzini yokuvikela yomzimba.
Umoya omile kanye nokushisa okwedlulele, ukuhamba okuncane emoyeni omusha, ukuphoqeleka kokudla - konke lokhu kuyathinta ukwakhiwa kwesimiso somzimba sokuzivikela. Ngokuvamile, abazali bagqoke ingane ukuze igqoke, ikhukhume futhi ingabe igula. Ngezinye izikhathi ukunciphisa amandla okuvikelwa kwengane kuhola ukwelapha njalo ngezidakamizwa zokulwa nezifo.
Ngokuvamile abazali bakhononda ngokuthi ingane enkulisa ihlala igula njalo. Iqiniso liwukuthi lapho efika enkulisa, ingane ibhekene nesimo esingavamile lapho amagciwane amasha ahlala khona. Ebuhlungu, ingane iguqukela endaweni entsha futhi, futhi, iqeqesha isimiso sakhe somzimba omzimba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sigameko sanda ngenxa yokucindezeleka, okuhlangenwe nakho kwengane, ukujwayelana nezimo ezingaziwa ngaphambili enkulisa.
Izinyathelo zokuvimbela umkhuhlane kanye ne-ARVI
Naphezu kwenani elikhulu lezidakamizwa ezihloswe ukwelashwa kwemikhuhlane, ukuvimbela kuyindlela engcono yokulwa nomkhuhlane no-Orvi. Ukuvikela ingane yakho ngokuphelele, udinga ukukhumbula ngezindlela ezifana nalezi:
- ukugcina impilo enempilo,
- ukudla okunempilo: ukudla kufanele kube usizo, ukudla kufanele kube nezithelo nemifino,
- izinyathelo zokuvimbela.
Izingane ezigula njalo: ukwelashwa
Kubaluleke kakhulu uma ingane yakho igula, vumela umzimba wakhe uzame ukubhekana nokwakhe. Ngokuvamile ukutheleleka kwesandulela ngculaza okuvamile, kuyokwanela ukunciphisa izinga lokushisa (paracetamol, panadol, nurofen) futhi, isibonelo, wehla ekhaleni, uma kukhona impumu egijima. Uma usebenzisa ngokushesha izidakamizwa zokulwa ne-antibacterial, ukubunjwa okuhle kwesimiso somzimba omzimba ngeke kwenzeke. Phela, akuyona into engavamile ukuba ingane ibe nesifo somzimba futhi ngokushesha ithole imithi elwa namagciwane. Nakuba imishanguzo enjalo idinga kuphela izifo ezingenayo i-purulent kanye nezibandayo ezingapheli. Ingane kufanele ibeke lesi sifo ekhaya futhi okungenani izinsuku ezingu-7, njengokuthuthukiswa kwenhlalakahle nokuntuleka kokushisa akubonisi ukunqoba okuqondile kwe-ARVI.
Emva kokuba ingane ibuyele, kubalulekile ukuqala ukuqina kwayo. Indlela yokuthukuthela ingane egulayo? Okokuqala, udinga ukuhamba kancane kancane umzimba womntwana ekushiseni kuka-18 ° + 20 ° C ngaphakathi. Kancane kancane wehlisa izinga lokushisa kwamanzi lapho ugeza khona ingane yakho oyintandokazi. Bamba iqhaza ezindleleni zangaphandle bese ukwandisa isikhathi sabo. Zama ukugqoka ingane ukuze ingathuthuki lapho idlala emgwaqweni.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukunciphisa inani lezifo kuzosiza ukugoma izingane ezigula njalo. Zingenziwa kwipolyclinic - isifunda noma yangasese. Okuthandwa kakhulu yimigomo enjalo, njenge-AKT-HIB, i-Hiberici. Uma ingane ivame ukubhekana ne-bronchitis, ukugoma (isb., Ukugonywa kwe-Pnevmo-23) kuzosiza ukunciphisa inani lokuphindaphinda.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngezikhathi zezifo ezithile zonyaka, futhi emva kokushisa, amavithamini azothathwa ngenxa yezingane ezivame ukugula, isibonelo, i-Multitabs Baby, "Baby yethu" ne "Kindergarten", i-Polivit Baby, Sana-Sol, Pikovit, i-Biovital-gel.
Futhi ekugcineni: gwema ukuxhumana nengane nabanye abantu abangakwazi ukuthelela i-ARVI yakhe noma i-FLU.