Kwenzeka kanjalo ukuthi izingane zibe ne-conjunctivitis kaningi kunabantu abadala. Kulokhu, lesi sifo esibonakala ukuvuvukala kwegobolondo ebonakalayo futhi esincanyana kakhulu iso (conjunctiva), ezinganeni futhi kuqhubeka kunzima kakhulu, futhi ukwelashwa kudinga isikhathi eside. Ukusho ngokungacacile ukuthi i-conjunctivitis ihlala isikhathi esingakanani yengane ayinakwenzeka, ngoba kunezinhlobo ezintathu zalesi sifo:
- i-viral;
- i-allergic;
- amabhaktheriya.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-etiology ihilela ukuhlukaniswa kwesifo zibe yizinhlobo zamabanga aphansi nezimbalwa. Imvelo yenkambo ye-conjunctivitis ezinganeni ikuvumela ukuba unqume ukuthi ngabe ingane inesimo esibucayi sesifo noma esingenasifo. Kukhona esinye isigaba salesi sifo, esekelwe esimweni se-exudate. Uma uketshezi luyi-mucous, ebala, ingane ine-conjunctivitis ye-catarrhal. Uma izingane zine-purulent discharge, khona-ke kukhona i-conjunctivitis ene-purulent.
Ukunquma ngokuqondile ukuthi kufanele ukwenze kanjani ukuphathwa kwe-conjunctivitis ezinganeni , ingabe udokotela kuphela emva kokuhlolwa okuphelele.
I-conjunctivitis ye-Viral
Ngeshwa, i- ARVI ivame ukubangela inkinga kubantwana ngesimo se-conjunctivitis yegciwane, izimpawu zazo ezibonakalayo ngokushesha. Okokuqala, igciwane elibangela i-ARI lichaphazela iso, kodwa emva kosuku noma amabili okwesibili kuthathwa igciwane. Amehlo omntwana aphenduka obomvu futhi aphule, izinyembezi zigeleza njalo. Ukwelashwa kwe-conjunctivitis yegciwane ezinganeni kuncishiswe ekunciphiseni isimo seso. Lesi sifo sidlulela ngaphandle kokwelashwa phakathi kwamasonto amabili kuya kwamathathu, kepha imithi ekhethekile, amafutha antiviral kanye namaconsi, kuzosiza ukuqeda ama-crumb kusuka ekubambeni nasekucineni emehlweni.
I-conjunctivitis ye-bacterium
Ngokuvamile kunezinye izinhlobo zezifo ezinganeni kune-conjunctivitis yebhaktheriya eyenziwa ezimweni eziningi yi-staphylococcus noma i-pneumococcus. Lawa ma-bacterium emahlwini amancane angenxa yezandla ezingcolile ukuthi izinsana zithinte ubuso. Futhi izinsana zingakwazi "ukubamba" i-bacterial conjunctivitis ngesikhathi sokubeletha, uma amabhaktheriya ekhona emgodini wokuzalwa.
Leli fomu lesifo liboniswa ukuvuvukala kokubili kwamehlo, ukuvuvukala nokugcoba kwamajwabu amehlo kusuka ekusithekeni kwe-pus, redness ne-photophobia. Ngokuzimela nge-bacjunia conjunctivitis ayikwazi ukubhekana nayo. Udinga amaconsi okulwa ne-antibacterial, namafutha ngama-antibiotics, futhi ugoqa ngama-tampons ahambelana nama-decoctions we-herbal anti-inflammatory (nettle, sage, chamomile).
I-allergenic conjunctivitis
Uma amehlo omntwana ephenduka obomvu, itch, amajwabu angaphansi avuvukale, mhlawumbe, i-allergen-irritant, ewile ku-conjunctiva, ngokuvamile ivame ngokwayo. Kungaba impova, uboya, uthuli, ngisho nezidakamizwa noma ukudla. I-conjunctivitis ye-allergen iphathwa ezinganeni ngokuqeda i-allergen ne-instillation elandelayo yeso nge-antihistamine.
Kubalulekile!
Njengoba kokubili i-conjunctivitis yegciwane ne-bacterium isakaza, xhumana nabantu abagulayo nezinto zabo siqu kumele zinciphise. Uma uphatha imithetho eminingi:
- sebenzisa amathoni we-gauze kuphela angashiyi i-villi;
- sebenzisa i-tampon ehlukile kweso ngalinye;
- gcina ukuhlanzeka;
- qinisa ukuzivikela komzimba;
- kaningi ukuhlanza okumanzi.
Uma izimpawu zesifo (ukuhlambalaza, ukubomvu, i-pus, i-photophobia nokushaywa komzimba) kuhlotshaniswa nokuphakama kokushisa komzimba, sikhuluma nge-adenoviral conjunctivitis ezinganeni ezidinga ukwelashwa okuyinkimbinkimbi nesikhathi eside. Njengamanje, azikho izidakamizwa ezithinta i-adenovirus ngokukhetha. Udokotela, ngokuthola izinkinga ze-ophthalmologic, uzokhetha uhlelo oluhle oluzoqinisekisa ukutholakala okusheshayo kwengane.