Ake sicabangele ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi yiziphi izimpawu zokuqala ze-rubella enganeni nokuthi yiziphi izimiso eziyinhloko zokwelapha lesi sifo.
I-rubella ibonakala kanjani ezinganeni?
Ngaphambi kokuphenduka izibonakaliso zalesi sifo, ake sicacise amanye amaphuzu. Okokuqala, abazali kufanele bakhumbule ukuthi i-rubella yisifo esithathelwanayo esidluliselwa ngamaconsi. Okungukuthi, ingozi yokutheleleka ngezinye izikhathi iyanda uma ingane ihambela izikhungo zemfundo, imibuthano, izingxenye zezemidlalo, noma ngokuvame ukuhlala ezindaweni ezinabantu abaningi. Ngemuva kokuxhumana nomthwali wegciwane, kungathatha amasonto ambalwa ngaphambi kokuba i-rubella iqale ukuvela ezinganeni, ngaphezu kwalokho, ngisho nangaphambi kokubonakala kwezimpawu zokuqala, kungenzeka ukuthi isakazekile. Ngakho-ke ungamangali: i-rubella ingatheleleka kuphi nanoma yisiphi isikhathi. Kusukela kulezi zicabangela, udinga ukucubungula kahle izinzuzo nezindleko zalabo omama abenqaba ukugoma.
Njengomthetho, i-rubella ezinganeni iqala ngokubonakala kwekhanda kanye ne-malaise ejwayelekile, ukwanda nokwehliswa kwe-lymph nodes yama-occipital ne-posterior. Izinsuku ezingu-1-2 ngaphambi kokuqothuka izingane ziba yisisindo, zenqabe imidlalo esebenzayo, zilahlekelwe isifiso sabo. Naphezu kokuba iziguli ezincane zibekezelela lesi sifo kalula, izinga lokushisa lingavuka.
Cacisa isithombe somtholampilo esingacacile, isici se-rubella rash, esivela kuqala ebusweni nasentanyeni, bese isakazeka emzimbeni nasemlenzeni. Iningi liyakwazi ukuhlukumezeka: isisu, izintambo, phansi, emuva, ezingxenyeni zangaphandle zamalungu. Ukushaywa i-rubella, kokubili ezinganeni nakubantu abadala, akufaki ngaphezu kwesikhumba, kunombala obomvana, ububanzi obungaphezu kwama-5 mm, buyalala ezinsukwini ezingu-2-3.
Ezinye izingane zithola ukukhwehlela owomile nokunyuka kwe-lachrymation.
Uma lezi zimpawu ezingenhla, udokotela uthola kunzima ukwenza ucwaningo lokugcina, khona-ke ukuhlolwa kwegazi kusuka emthanjeni kunikezwa ngokungeziwe. Kuqhutshwa ngosuku lwesithathu lwesifo kanye nesonto elizayo ukuze kulandeleke ukuguquguquka kokukhula kwamanqina omzimba we-antiviral. Ngendlela, lolu cwaningo luphumelela kakhulu uma kunamathuba aphezulu okubhidliza i- rubella ne- roseola .
U-Roseola ebantwaneni kunzima kakhulu ukubona, ngokuvamile kuvamekile njenge-rubella (ngakho-ke igama lesibili lingu-rubella wamanga), izidakamizwa, i-ARI nabanye.
Indlela yokuphatha i-rubella ezinganeni?
Ukwelapha okukhethekile ukwelashwa kwalesi sifo akuhlinzekiwe. Noma kunjalo, kusadingeka ukuthatha izinyathelo ezithile:
- umbhede noma ukwelashwa ekhaya okulula, kuye ngesimo somntwana jikelele;
- Izindlela eziyimpawu (okuvame ukwenzeka ngesikhathi sokuqothula okukhulu ukusebenzisa ama-antihistamines);
- isiphuzo sokuphuza.
Umbuzo ohlukile wukuthi ukwelapha kanjani i-rubella ezinganeni ngokuthuthukiswa kwezinkinga ezinkulu. Ezimweni ezinjalo, amalungiselelo e-antibacterial akhethwe ngabanye futhi, ngokuvamile, ingane igcinwe esibhedlela. Kodwa-ke, njengoba izinkinga ezinjalo emva kwe-rubella, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni ziyinto engavamile kakhulu.
Indlela kuphela yokuzivikela lesi sifo ukugoma. Ngokushesha ngemva kokugoma, izingane ezigonyelwe i-rubella zingase zibe nezimpawu ezincane zalesi sifo:
- ukwanda kancane kwe-lymph nodes;
- ukwanda kokushisa;
- ukuvuvukala endaweni yomjovo.
Ngokuvamile, imiphumela emibi efanayo ayidlangalaleni, futhi ukuzivikela komzimba kuqhubeka iminyaka eminingi.