Enye yezinto ezenziwa edolobheni lasendulo laseGrithani lase- Athens yindawo yokudlala yaseDionysus. Yimidlalo yasendulo kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Indawo yaseshashalazini kaDionysus e-Athene yakhiwa ngekhulu le-6 BC. Yilapho i-Athenean Dionysia edumileyo yayibanjwe khona - imikhosi ehlonipha uDionysus, unkulunkulu wezobuciko kanye nokuwina, okwenziwe kabili ngonyaka. AmaGreki asendulo ajabulela imincintiswano yabalingisi, okwathi ngokushesha yaziwa ngokuthi "yeshashalazi".
Noma kunjalo, umqondo wanamuhla wezemidlalo uhlukile kakhulu kuGreki lasendulo. Khona-ke, i-BC, izilaleli zazibukele umlingisi oyedwa kuphela emasikini, ekhombisa amandla akhe okuhambisana ne-choir. Njengomthetho, ngesikhathi seDionysia, abadlali ababili noma abathathu baphikisana ngezinhlobo ezahlukene. Ngemva kakhudlwana, ngokuthuthukiswa kobuciko bezobuciko, abalingisi bayeka ukugqoka izimaski, futhi abantu abaningana baqala ukubamba iqhaza kulo mdlalo ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Kamuva emidlalo yaseshashalazini kaDionysus e-Athens izigcawu zaseSophocles, e-Euripides, e-Aeschylus nakweminye imidlalo yokudlala yasendulo yayisiteji.
Izici zesakhiwo sasendulo se-Athenean Theatre Dionysus
Kukhona indawo yokudlala yaseDionysos engxenyeni eseningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Athenean Acropolis.
Ezikhathini zasendulo le ndawo yayibizwa ngokuthi i-orchestra. Kusuka ekamelweni wahlukaniswa umquba ngamanzi kanye nevesi elibanzi. Ngaphambi kwe-orhestra bekukhona i-schema - isakhiwo lapho abadlali bezitshengisa khona futhi balinde ukungena kwesiteji. Izindonga ze-orchestra zazihlotshiswe ngama-bas-reliefs kusukela empilweni yabankulunkulu bamaGreki basendulo, ikakhulukazi, uDionysus ngokwakhe, futhi lezi zenzo zobuciko ziye zagcinwa kancane kuze kube namuhla.
Isici esiyingxenye yemidlalo yaseshashalazini kaDionysus ukuthi ayikho uphahla futhi itholakala ngaphansi kwezulu elivulekile. Yenziwe ngesimo semidlalo yamahhala angu-67, ehlelwe ngesimo semicircle. Lo mlingisi wokwakha wenzelwa indawo enkulu yezemidlalo, ngoba yenzelwe izibukeli eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-17. Ngaleso sikhathi, kwakunzima kakhulu, ngoba inani lama-Athene laliphindwe kabili lokho-cishe abantu abayizinkulungwane ezingama-35. Ngakho-ke, njalo lesibili umakhelwane wase-Athene angaba khona emsebenzini.
Ekuqaleni, izihlalo zabalandeli bezigcawu zenziwe ngamapulangwe, kodwa ngo-325 BC zatshintshwa nge-marble. Ngenxa yalokhu, ezinye izihlalo zigcinwe kuze kube yilolu suku. Ziphansi kakhulu (cishe u-40 cm ubude), ngakho ababukeli kwakufanele bahlale emakhononi.
Futhi kulabo abavakashelwa kakhulu ku-Dionysus Theatre eGreece LaseGrisi, izihlalo zetshe zomugqa wokuqala zaziqokwa - lokhu kuboniswa imibhalo ephawulwe kahle kubo (isibonelo, izihlalo zabaphathi bamaRoma baseNero no-Adrian).
Ekuqaleni kwenkathi yethu, ekhulwini lokuqala, le midlalo yaseshashalazi yavuselelwa futhi, ngalesi sikhathi ngaphansi kokulwa kwezempi kanye nemidlalo ye-escus. Khona-ke phakathi komugqa wokuqala kanye ne-arena kwakhiwe unqenqemeni oluphezulu lwe-iron ne-marble, eklanyelwe ukuvikela ababukeli abavela kubahlanganyeli emibonweni enjalo.
I-Ancient Greek Theater kaDionysus namuhla
Njengenye yezakhiwo ezindala kakhulu zenkambiso enkulu kangaka, i-Dionysus Theatre e-Athene ingaphansi kokubuyiselwa. Namuhla, lokhu kuwumthwalo wenhlangano engeyona inzuzo i-Diazoma. Lo msebenzi uyingxenye yezimali ezivela kwingqikithi yesabelomali, okuyingxenye ezivela ezikhungweni zezosizo eziphakanyisiwe. Lokhu kuzosetshenziswa cishe ngama-euro ayizigidi ezingu-6. Umvuseleli oyinhloko ngumakhi ongumGreki uConstantinos Boletis, futhi umsebenzi ngokwawo uhlelwe ukuqedwa ngo-2015.
Nansi uhlelo lokubuyiselwa kwetshe lesikhumbuzo lesikhumbuzo nobuciko:
- ukuqinisa izindonga zesakhiwo;
- ukubuyisela izihlalo zesikhathi esidala bese wengeza amathrekhi amaningana amasha;
- ubuyisele izakhi zokuhlobisa ezihlobisa izindonga nezinhlangothi zezemidlalo.
Umdlalo weDionysus eGrisi uyisikhumbuzo kulo lonke ubuciko bezwe. Njengoba uhlala e-Athene, qiniseka ukuthi uvakashela i-Acropolis yasendulo ukuze ukhokhele lesi sibonakaliso.