Izinso kumuntu onempilo zinokuhamba okuthile, ngokuzikhandla ngokomzimba nokuphefumula okujulile, zingashintsha ngokuzenzakalelayo zihambisana nomgogodla ngaphakathi kwemingcele evumelekile. Uma izitho ziwela imingcele emisiwe (umzimba we-vertebra yokuqala, cishe ngo-1.5-2 cm), i-nephroptosis yenzeka. Lesi sifo sibizwa nangokuthi ukungahambi kahle noma ukuhamba kwamathambo, i-kidney erring.
Kunezinyathelo ezintathu ekuthuthukiseni lesi sifo, okulula kakhulu i-neproptosis yebanga 1. Naphezu kwalokhu, ukwelashwa kwayo kufanele kuhanjiswe kakhulu, ngoba ukushiywa kwezinso kubangela imiphumela engathinteki kakhulu.
Izimpawu ze-nephroptosis ye-degree elingu-1
Isigaba sokuqala se-pathology echazwe ngokuvamile asihambisani nemibonakaliso emitholampilo. Ukuhamba kancane kwezinso kuvame ukungaqapheli iziguli, yingakho ukunakekelwa kwezempilo ngesikhathi esifanele kunganikezwa.
Ngezinye izikhathi i-nephroptosis ye-kidney yesokudla noma kwesokunxele 1 inezibonakaliso ezilandelayo:
- ukunganaki, ubunzima esiswini;
- inhlangothi eyodwa noma ezimbili ezithinta izifundazwe esifundeni se-lumbar;
- ubuhlungu obonakalayo ngemva kokuthatha isikhundla esiphezulu.
Ukutholakala kwe-nephroptosis ye-1 degree kusungulwe kanjani?
Ungakwazi ukukhomba lesi sifo kakade ekuhlolweni okuyinhloko ne-nephrologist noma urologist. Uma i-palpation ephefumulelwe ngokujulile, izinso ezisehlisiwe zibonakala ngokucacile ngodonga lwangaphakathi lwendawo ye-peritoneal. Ngemuva kokuphefumula, ilungu lihlala endaweni ye hypochondrium. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zindlela ezilandelayo zisetshenziselwa ukuxilonga i-nephroptosis:
- ukuguqulwa kwamanzi;
- ukulinganisa kwegazi;
- ukuxilongwa kwe-ultrasound kwezinso kanye nombhede wabo wamasongo;
- i-angiography ;
- i-urography ;
- i-nephroscintigraphy.
Njengoba kunezinsolo ezihamba phambili zezinso, kungadingeka izifundo ezengeziwe - i-irrigoscopy, i-x-ray yesisu, i-colonoscopy.
Ukwelashwa kwe-nephroptosis ye-degree elingu-1
Isigaba sokuqala sokuthuthukiswa kwempilo sigcizelela ukwelashwa okulungiswayo. Isiguli kufanele:
- Gqoka ama-corsets asekelayo, amabhande, ama-bandages.
- Yiya emihlanganweni yokusikhipha imisipha yomzimba.
- Yehlisa umsebenzi womzimba.
- Yenza izivocavoti ezikhethekile nokuzivocavoca umzimba.
- Qaphela ukudla okuphezulu-khalori, ikakhulu uma kunesisindo somzimba.
- Kanye noma kabili ngonyaka, thatha imithi yokwelapha.
Futhi, i-physiotherapy yamanzi inqunyiwe, ukugeza, ukucindezeleka okubandayo, izikhumba ezinekhanda eliphakeme lomswakama ziyasiza.