Uma une echibini kusayithi, ngeke kube ubugebengu ukuhlobisa amanzi ayo phezu kwezimbali ezinhle ze-nymphaea. Futhi uma abantu abambalwa abasanda kunquma ukuqala lezi zitshalo eziyisimangaliso, besaba ukubusika kwabo, namuhla iminduze eminingi yamanzi itshalwa ukuhlobisa futhi yengeze ukuklama kwezwe.
Izinhlobo ze-Nymphaea
Kunezinhlobonhlobo zeminduze yamanzi, ngakho-ke udinga ukukhetha okunye noma okunye okuhlukahlukene, kuye ngobukhulu besitja, ukujula kwayo kanye nezinye izinhlayiya.
Ngakho-ke, zonke izinhlobonhlobo zezinkanyezi zihlukaniswe ngokulingana nobukhulu be:
- encane kanye ne-dwarfish ene-flower diameter ka-5-15 cm kanye nokujula kokutshala kwe-10 kuya ku-50 cm;
- medium nge ububanzi flower 15-18 cm kanye nokujula ukufika ukujula ka 30-60 cm;
- Inkulu ngobubanzi bemifino ye-18-25 cm kanye nokujula kokufika kwe-50-100 cm.
Indlela elula ukuthola ukudayiswa kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinkanyezi ze-nymphaea. Ngegama labo, igama elithi "pygmy" livame ukutholakala. Isibonelo, i-N.pygmaea Alba ne-N.Pygmaea Rubra enezimbali ezimhlophe ezimnyama, ngokulandelana. Uma ufuna ukwenza izimbali zamanzi zombala ophuzi, khetha ezihlukahlukene ze-Aurora noma i-N.pygmaea Helvola.
Phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinkanyezi eziphakathi nendawo zithandwa kakhulu i-Rose Arey, Ukuheha kanye neGonnere. Futhi emithanjeni yamanzi ajulile namanzi amakhulu, izinhlobo ezinjengoN.marliacea Chromatella, u-Escarboucle, uJames Brydon noMarliacea Albida zinganconywa.
Ukutshala ama-nymphi echibini
Ngokungangabazeki, ukulimala ngempumelelo kwe-nymphaea, kubalulekile ukuqala ngokutshala okufanelekile nokunakekelwa kahle echibini. Thatha isitsha esifushane nesiphakamiso esinamasongo amaningi okugcoba ukuze i-rhizome kuyo ikhule futhi ikhule ngokukhululekile. Futhi kungcono ukuthi umshini wokushisa umshini wokushisa utshwala ubumnyama, ngakho-ke emanzini aphansi angakhanga.
Uma utshala isitshalo, landela imithetho eyakhula ngayo ngaphambi kwalokho. Okusho ukuthi, uma i-rhizome itholakala ngokuqondile, indawo efanayo kufanele ihlolwe ukuyihlinzeka endaweni entsha. Futhi uma i-tuber kanye nezimpande zazilele phansi, udinga ukuzibeka futhi uzimboze ngomhlaba, hhayi ukucindezela izinso ngamaqabunga amasha.
Ukuze utshale i-nymphaeus, kumele usebenzise inhlanganisela yomhlabathi wobumba ngesihlabathi futhi unesilinganiso esincane semhlaba ojwayelekile. Inani kufanele libe cishe 2: 1: 1. Kufanelekile futhi kuthungwe kusuka emgodini wemvelo, kodwa kuphela uma uqinisekile ngokuhlanzeka kwezemvelo zalesi echibini.
Uma ufisa, ungondla iminduze ngamanyolo wommbila, isidlo sefu noma ingxube ye-Kemira Universal enezela encane ye- superphosphate . Izitshalo kumele zixubane nenhlabathi namanzi ukuze kuhlanganise ukhilimu omuncu. Futhi ngaleyondlela ukutshala i-rhizome yamanzi-lily. Ukuze inhlabathi ingahlanzi, ungafafaza amatshe amancane phezulu.
Ukunakekela i-nymphaea ekhulayo
Ngemva kokutshala i-nymphaea, udinga ukunakekelwa okufanele. Zakhula ngokushesha futhi zimboze yonke indawo yamanzi. Kodwa-ke, ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuhlobisa izimbali kuyancipha, okuyehlisa futhi kuphelile ukuqhakaza ngokuphelele. Ngenxa yalokho, igabha lihlanganiswe nekhabethe eliqinile lamaqabunga aluhlaza.
Ukuze izimbali ezivamile, iminduze kufanele ifake ingxenye enkulu yesigamu. Ngakho-ke, akudingekile ukutshala izitshalo eziningi ngesikhathi esisodwa. Uma ufuna ukuwahlukanisa ngombala, kungcono ukwahlukanisa izinhlobo ezahlukene zemigqa yamanzi.
Ngokuvamile, ukunakekela ama-nymphi kulula. Iqukethe entwasahlobo
Hibernate the nymphaeas echibini lefilimu ngokujula kwama-50-60 cm ukusuka phezulu. Uma ufisa, ungabavikela ngokwengeziwe kusuka efrijini ngokuphonsa iqhwa echibini. Ukuphakama kwe-snowdrift kungafinyelela kumamitha angu-1.5, okwanele ukuzwa ngisho namaqhwa ama-harshest.
Ngokungangabazeki, bonke abasanda kushaka banesithakazelo embuzweni wokuthi yiziphi izimpande ze-nymphaea ngemva kokutshala. Ngakho, izimbali zamanzi zifika ngokushesha kakhulu. Etshalwe ngo-Ephreli noma ngoMeyi, amanzi aphethwe yi-lily azokhipha umbala wayo wokuqala ngoJulayi futhi azoqhubeka ejabulisa iso kuze kube sekupheleni kukaSeptemba.