Isigxobo saso sibonakala sihluke nakweminye iminwe yesandla: sincane futhi sinyene, sinqanyuliwe futhi sinama-phalanges amabili (kuyilapho iminwe emine ekhona iqukethe ama-phalanges amathathu). I-anatomy yesithupha igcizelelwe ukusebenza kwayo okukhethekile kanye nengxenye ebalulekile yomthwalo ongokwenyama, okuyinto ethatha uma ibhulashi isebenza. Kulokhu, ukuphazamiseka okhethekile kutholakala umuntu onesithupha esikhulu engalweni yakhe. Ake sithole ukuthi kungani izithupha ezandleni zilimaza.
Izimbangela zobuhlungu esifundeni
Imbangela yobuhlungu eminwe yiyo yonke inqubo eyenziwa emzimbeni. Siyabona okujwayelekile kubo.
I-Raynaud's syndrome
Ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, uma usebenzisa izidakamizwa ze-hormone futhi ngenxa yezifo ezithile zesimiso (isibonelo, isifo samathambo), i-Raynaud's syndrome yakhiwa. Lesi sifo sibhekene nokubonakala kwe-sprains nokuvuvukala emigqeni, ngenxa yalokho ukuphela kwezinzwa kufakwa. Uma isiguli sinesisindo somlenze esandleni sakhe, udokotela ngokuvamile usola ukuthi une-arthritis ye-rheumatoid. I-Raynaud's syndrome ingathuthukiswa kubantu abahlanganyela emsebenzini ofanayo, ngokwesibonelo, kubasebenzi ebhanini lokuthutha.
I-osteoarthritis (noma i-rizartrose)
Uma isisekelo sesithupha sesandla silimaza, khona-ke lokhu kuyisibonakaliso esiyinhloko sokuthuthukiswa kwe-arthrosis. Ngaphansi kwesithupha kukhona okuhlanganyelwe, okuyinto ewela deformation. Ngaphezu kokubuhlungu kwesifo esiboniswe yi:
- i-edema, ukubomvu kwesikhumba;
- ukunciphisa ukuhamba kwesibhamu;
- ukubopha kweminwe;
- qhafaza lapho uhambisa umshini.
Njengoba lesi sifo siqala, ukubola kweminwe kungabonwa.
I-Gouty Arthritis
Ubuhlungu ezisekelweni zezithupha nezinzwane kungabonisa ukuthuthukiswa kwe-arthritis e-gouty. I-Gout ibonakala ngokubomvu nokuvuvukala endaweni yamajoyina, nge-palpation yamagundane amancane - amafayibha.
I-arthritis yengqondo
Ukubukeka kwezilinganiso ezimhlophe nokunamathiselwe okulandelayo kwesifo sobuhlungu emilenzeni nokuvuvukala kwamajoyina kuyimpawu zesifo esibi se-arthritis ye-psoriatic.
Imiphumela yengozi
Ngezinye izikhathi isithupha esikhwameni silimaza lapho sigubha emva kokulimaza okubangelwa ukuwa noma ukushaywa yisisu. Ngenxa yendawo engasodwa, lesi sikhumba silimala kaningi. Iqinisekisa ukutholakala kokulimala kokubuhlungu.
Isigxobo sesithupha esikhwameni sivame ukulimaza nge-panaritium - ukuvuvukala kwesisindo ngemuva kokujola, ukusika, ukuphahlazeka. Ukuvimbela lokhu, ngisho nokulimala okuncane, kuyadingeka ukuphatha indawo yokulimala nge- antiseptic .