Yiqiniso, kuyadingeka ukuthi usondele ekwelapheni kwesizungu ngendlela eyinkimbinkimbi, emva kokusungulwa kwezifo ezenza lesi sibonakaliso. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi udinga ukuphuthuma ngokushesha ukuhlasela nokubuyisela ukuxhumana. Khetha ukwelashwa kwesimo sosizi kulula, uma wazi isizathu esiqondile kanye nezinqubo zokuthuthukiswa kwezifo.
Iyiphi imithi yokwelapha eyasiza ekuqaleni kokuhlaselwa?
Ngesikhathi sokuqala kokuzwa kwesizungu, kunconywa ukuba uthathe indawo ehleliwe noma ehlezi, ukuphefumula kancane futhi uthathe amaconsi angu-10 e-atropine sulfate. Lesi sidakamizwa senza imiphumela elandelayo:
- ukwehla kokuqina kwe-motility emaphethelweni emathunjini;
- ukwehla ekusithekeni kwezingcingo eziningi emzimbeni;
- ukuvuselela okulinganiselayo kwesistimu yenzwa yomphakathi;
- ukuphumula kwemisipha ebushelelezi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-atropine inomphumela omuhle wokudambisa.
Uhlu oluyinhloko lwezidakamizwa zokuthola isizungu nesisulu
Imithi esiza ukumisa lesi senzakalo esicatshangelwayo ihlukaniswe ngamaqembu amakhemikhali amaningi:
1. Antihistamines:
- Meclosin;
- Promethazine;
- Dimenhydrinate.
Bavumela ukucindezelwa okuncane komsebenzi we-labyrinth futhi kube lula ukuhlaselwa.
2. I-Neuroleptics:
- I-Meterazine;
- I-Pikamidol;
- I-Mexidol .
Lezi zidakamizwa zithuthukisa umsoco wezicubu zobuchopho kanye nezinqubo ze-metabolic ngaphakathi kwazo.
3. I-Cholinolytics:
- I-Scopolamine;
- I-Metacin;
- I-Sarracin;
- Gomatropin.
Imithi ivuselela imisipha ebushelelezi, inciphise ama-spasms.
4. I-Vasodilators:
- I-Vazobral;
- i-nicotinic acid.
Nweba imithwalo yegazi, wehlise kancane ukucindezela. Akufanelekile uma ugozi lubangelwa ukushisa komfutho wegazi.
5. Benzodiazepines:
- I-Seduxen;
- Apaurin;
- I-Relanium;
- Sibazon;
- Diazepam.
Lezi zinhlanganisela ezingokomzimba ezinomphumela oyinkimbinkimbi. Itkethe in sedative, muscle ukuphumula, ukulala, anxiolytic, umphumela anticonvulsant.
Izidakamizwa zokulwa nezidakamizwa ezibhekene nosizi - I-Cerucalum, i-Metoclopramide iyadingeka. Imithi iqeda ngisho nesisindo esibi kakhulu.
Uma umuntu ehlushwa yizilwandle , kunezidakamizwa ezikhethekile zokulwa nokugula okuhambayo:
- I-Aeron;
- Bonina;
- Vazano;
- Dramina;
- I-cyclizine;
- i-plaster nge-scopolamine;
- Promethazine.
Esimweni esibucayi sesimo somtholampilo, izidakamizwa ezivela emzimbeni wesimo sendawo zisiza ngokushintsha isimo somzimba:
- Bilobil;
- I-Tanakan;
- I-Vinpocetine;
- Ukumemeza;
- I-agapurin;
- Preductal;
- Isikhumbuzo;
- I-Trental;
- Cinnarizine.
Kodwa, ngaphezu kokwelapha kwemithi, kubalulekile ukuqapha ukudla, usuku lomhla, qaphela ukucindezeleka ngokomzimba, ukuqeda imikhuba emibi.
Yimiphi imithi emisha engingayithatha ngesizungu?
Inkinga echazwe ngokuvamile ivela ngenxa yokuqhubeka kwesifo sikaMeniere, i-pathologies yezindlebe eziphakathi, uhlelo lokuzimela kanye nokuphazamiseka kwezixhobo zokugqoka. Ngalokhu kutholakala, ukwelashwa kwesikhashana eside kanye namalungiselelo akhethekile esizukulwane esisha kuyadingeka.
Imithi enjalo ihlanganisa izidakamizwa ezisuselwa ku-betahistine dihydrochloride:
- Asnithon;
- I-Betaserc;
- I-micrometer;
- I-Vestibo;
- I-Betaver.
Okunconywa kunazo zonke izibhebhe ze-Vestiibo ne-Betaserk. Zenza umphumela onamandla emasontweni ambalwa emva kwalokho
Ezingabizi, ezifana nendlela yokwenza kanye nezakhiwo zezokwelapha, izilinganiso kanye nezizukulwane zemithi ehlongozwayo yokuthola isizungu:
- I-Vinpotropil;
- Sulpiride;
- I-Betagistin;
- Demihydrinate.