Njengoba sekuyaziwa, amathambo e-skull of the newborn are elastic and not connected to each other. Phakathi kwazo kuyisisindo esithambile esivumelanayo, esivumela ikhanda lomsana ukuba lishintshe indlela yalo. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ngesikhathi sokubeletha umntwana kulula ukuwela emgodini wokuzalwa. Yingakho ukuma kwekhanda ngesikhathi sokubeletha kuvamise ukuthatha ifomu oblong, okwesabisa abanye abasanda kuzalwa. Kodwa siyashesha ukuwaqinisekisa, ngeke kube njalo njalo emva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa ikhanda liyoba uhlobo olujwayelekile nxazonke.
Omama abaningi abaningi bakhathazekile nge-fontanel yengane esanda kuzalwa, okungukuthi, ubungako bayo kanye nesikhathi sokuvala. Kulesi sihloko sizozama ukuphendula le mibuzo, futhi sihlolisise wonke ama-nuances ahlobene ne-fontanel ezinsana ezisanda kuzalwa.
Kuyini i-fontanel?
Spring iyindawo ekhethekile enhloko yengane, lapho kukhona amathambo amathathu noma ngaphezulu. Le ndawo igcwele izicubu ezixhunyiwe. I-rodney ye-neonatal ikhona ukuthi ubukhulu bekhanda bukhule. Ngonyaka wokuqala wokuphila, umntwana ukhula ngobuchopho bakhe, futhi, ngokufanele, udinga isikhala esiningi.
Futhi, ngokusebenzisa i-fontanel, uma kunesidingo, ungaqhuba ucwaningo, olubizwa nge-neurosonography. Ngosizo lwakhe, ungakwazi ukuhlola ubuchopho bomntwana nge-tumor, ukuphuma, imiphumela yokulimala okuhlukahlukene, ngaphandle kokulimaza ingane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-fontanel yezingane ezisanda kuzalwa isebenza njenge-thermoregulator, futhi ekushiseni okuphezulu emntwaneni kusiza ubuchopho bulahlekelwe ukushisa. Futhi-ke, i-fontanel iyisimangaliso lapho umntwana eshaya ikhanda lakhe.
Ngaphandle komunye wethu uyazi ukuthi mangaki ama-fontanelles angabantwana abasanda kuzalwa. Futhi, lokho kuvela, kungaba okungenani eziyisithupha! Kodwa akuzona zonke ezingahle zifakwe kahle, ngisho noma ingane izalwa ngesikhathi. Iningi lezingane ezikhulayo ezinsukwini ezimbalwa emva kokuzalwa. Futhi kukhona, njengomthetho, ama-fontanel amabili kuphela.
I-fontanel encane itholakala kusana olusha ngemuva kwekhanda. Ngokuvamile kwenzeka ukuthi le fontanel inesikhathi sokukhula ngisho nangaphambi kokuzalwa. Kodwa ezinsana zangaphambi kokuhlala njalo uhlale enenhlanhla. Isikhathi sokweqa kwe-fontanel encane kungaba izinyanga ezingu-2-3.
I-fontanel enkulu ezinsana ezisanda kuzalwa itholakala ku-vertex. Ukhula kancane kakhulu kunomncane, ngokuvamile ngonyaka. Kodwa kungenzeka ezinyangeni ezingu-6-7, futhi mhlawumbe eminyakeni engu-1.5-2. Ukukhuphuka kokuqala noma okuphuzile kakhulu kwe-fontanel enkulu esanda kuzalwa kungatshela udokotela mayelana nokuba khona kwezinkinga ezithile emntwaneni.
Ubukhulu be-fontanel enkulu bungahlukana kakhulu. Futhi ukwehluka okuncane okuvela kumkhuba kuvunyelwe ngokuphelele. Ngokwesilinganiso, usayizi we-fontanel wezingane ezisanda kuzalwa ngu-2х3 cm.
Umama kufanele azi ukuthi i-fontanel esanda kuzalwa ishayela. Futhi akudingeki ukuba wesabe nhlobo, kuvamile. Ukuqhuma kwe-fontanel ukubonakalisa kwangaphandle kwenhliziyo yengane. Ngokwemvelo, kubonakala kanje: ubuchopho bomuntu buzungezwe uketshezi (uketshezi lwe-cerebrospinal), futhi uma izitsha ze-cerebral zithinta, lokhu kudluliselwa kudluliselwa ku-fluid cerebrospinal, okuyidlulisela ku-fontanel. Lezi zinsuku esizibhekayo ezinsaneni. Ngakho-ke, ukutshala kwe-fontanel ezisanda kuzalwa kuyinto evamile ngokuphelele. Futhi hhayi ukuba khona kwakhe kufanele kuphazamise
Ibukeka kanjani i-fontanel?
Manje sizoxoxa ngokubonakala kwe-fontanel enganeni esanda kuzalwa. Esimweni esivamile, i-fontanel kufanele iqhube kancane ngaphezu kwekhanda. Ngezinye izikhathi kwenzeka ukuthi i-fontanel yezingane ezisanda kuzalwa iwile. Lesi yisizathu sokubona udokotela. I-fontanel engezansi ezinganeni ezisanda kuzalwa zingabangelwa ukungcola umzimba. Lokhu kuvame ukuboniswa ngesikhathi sokugula, okuhambisana nokuhlanza, isifo sohudo kanye nomkhuhlane ophezulu. Ukuqapha abazali kufanele futhi baphikise ngokuqinile i-fontanel. Mhlawumbe lokhu kubangelwa ukunyuka kwengcindezi eyengeziwe, futhi ungamiseli uhambo oluya kudokotela.
Ukulethwa kwezidingo ze-neonatal akudingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Ingahlanzwa, isithinte ngeminwe yakho. Kodwa isimo sakhe kufanele sihlolwe ngokucophelela. Kungasiza ngesikhathi sokuthola lesi sifo futhi kunomthelela ekwelapheni okufika ngesikhathi.