Ukulungiswa, ukuthuthukiswa kwengane okuhambisanayo kunomthelela ekwenzeni umphakathi. Izingane ezithintana kalula, abangakwazi ukuveza kahle imicabango yabo, benza kahle esikoleni. Okubalulekile ezinyathelweni zokuqala kukhona imidlalo ekuthuthukiseni umcabango, okukhuthaza ukucabanga nokukhuluma.
Iyini imbono - incazelo
Ukucabanga kuthiwa uhlobo lomsebenzi wengqondo, okubandakanya ukudala isimo sengqondo nemicabango engaqondakali ngempela. Lolu hlobo lomsebenzi lusekelwe ekuhlangenwe nakho okuzwelayo okwamanje enganeni. Umcabango uthuthuka esikhathini esiyiminyaka emi-3 kuya kwengu-10. Ngemuva kwalokhu umsebenzi udlula ifomu. Ngokwezigaba ezikhona, ucabanga kwenzeka:
- okusebenzayo;
- i-passive;
- ukhiqiza;
- ukuzala.
Izithombe ezidalwe ngeso lengqondo zisekelwe enkumbulweni nemifanekiso yemicabango yangempela. Ngaphandle kokucabanga, umsebenzi wokudala awukwazi. Bonke abantu abanekhono nabahlakaniphile abenza izinto ezingavamile, izinto eziqanjiwe, babecabanga kakhulu. Iningi lomsebenzi wengane lwenzeka ngomsebenzi oqhubekayo wokucabanga. Yisisekelo sokwakheka komuntu, ukutadisha ngempumelelo izingane.
Indlela yokuthuthukisa umcabango wengane?
Thuthukisa umcabango wengane efomini elidlalayo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukucabangela kanye nokucabanga kuhlobene ngokuqondile, ngakho-ke kudingeka badalwe ngendlela efanayo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukufunda izincwadi kaningi kubantwana, tshela izindaba , bese uzisa ingane ezweni elikuzungezile. Ungaqala inqubo yokuthuthukisa umcabango kusukela ngesikhathi lapho ingane iqala ukukhuluma. Ngeminyaka engama-3 ubudala, iningi lamadoda asevele acabange futhi acabange. Leli minyaka libhekwa njengelungele ukuthuthukiswa kwengqondo yengane.
Indima yokudlala ekuthuthukiseni umcabango
Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi umcabango wengane uhlobo lomsebenzi wengqondo, futhi zonke izenzo ezenziwa izingane zihambisana njalo nomdlalo. Leli fomu lokuxhumana nengane liyanelisa ngokuphelele isidingo semvelo encane yokwazi izwe elizungezile. Ngesikhathi sokuqala umcabango wengane uqala ukuzibonakalisa lapho esebenzisa ngentshiseko izinto ezikhona eqinisweni, uthatha izindima zomphakathi.
Imidlalo yokuthuthukiswa okusheshayo komcabango yenza ukunakekelwa kwengane ibe yi-100%. Ingane kulula ukubona ulwazi ngenkathi idlala, ikhumbula ngokushesha. Ngenxa yalokho, esikhathini esizayo, ngeke kube nzima ukukhiqiza lokho akubona ngaphambili ngokuzimela. Ezikoleni zasenkulisa izingane ezinezicabango ezithuthukisiwe, izifundo ezifaka endaweni esikhundleni kancane ziya emuva, futhi ziqala ukudlala ukuze zijabulise. Kulesi sigaba, kukhona ukuguqulwa komcabango ovela kwifomu yokubuyisela kuya ekudaleni.
Imidlalo yokuthuthukiswa kwengqondo ezinganeni zasenkulisa
Imidlalo yokuthuthukiswa kwengqondo yezingane zasenkulisa inendima yokuqondisa. Izingane ezineminyaka engama-4-5 ezinjengokuzitholela ngokwengxenye yomunye umuntu, "zama" emisebenzini ehlukene, ucabange ukuthi bangathanda ukuthini ukuba esikhathini esizayo. Izifundo akufanele zidlule amaminithi angu-20 kuya ku-30, ukuze zingadambisi inzalo emidlalweni enjalo. Umsizi omuhle kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni umcabango wabasenkulisa kungaba ngumdlalo olula "Cabanga ukuthi wena ..." .
Amakilasi anjalo akhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa okufanayo nokusebenza. Kumntwana, upapa ucabanga ngegama, into okufanele ayenze. Umsebenzi kaMama ukuqagela impendulo efanele. Ungasheshi ngempendulo, uzenze sengathi akunakwenzeka ukuxazulula. Emva kwempendulo, badumisa ingane futhi bashintshe izindima. Kancane kancane, imidlalo yokuthuthukiswa kwengqondo yokudala ezinganeni zasenkulisa ingaheha wonke amalungu omndeni. Igama eliqagele libonisa lokhu okulandelayo.
Imidlalo yokuthuthukisa umcabango wabafundi abancane
Ukukhuluma ngendlela yokuthuthukisa ingqondo nokucabangela kwengane esesifunda kakade esikoleni, othisha baqaphela indima ebalulekile yabazali kule nqubo. Uma uneminyaka engu-7-8, izingane zithola inani elanele lolwazi, amakhono, abasebenza ngalo ngobuchule. Ingane isivele inemifanekiso eminingi, ngakho umsebenzi wabantu abadala ukufunda inhlanganisela efanele. Kulesi simo, izingane kufanele ziqonde ukuthi kwenzeka kanjani empeleni, futhi kanjani-cha. Ukuze ubhekane nemisebenzi efanayo kusiza umdlalo "Miracle Forest" .
Ekhasini elilungiselelwe kusengaphambili, izihlahla eziningana ziboniswa zizungezwe inani elikhulu lamachashazi, imigqa kanye namafomu. Ngaphambi kwengane umsebenzi uhlelwe ukuwuphendula ube yihlathi. Ngemuva kokuthi isithombe sesiphelile, ungaqhubeka nokusebenza kuso - cela ukutshela ingane ukuthi imidwebo, yakha indaba emfushane. Kungaba okuyiqiniso noma okukhohlisayo (kushiwo kusengaphambili).
Imidlalo yokuthuthukiswa kwengqondo yabantwana besikole
Ngaphambi kokuthuthukisa umcabango wengane esikoleni, abazali kufanele bazi kahle izinto ezithandwayo. Lokhu kuzosiza ukumthakazelisa emidlalweni enjalo, ukuqinisa ngokushesha ukuxhumana naye. Kumakilasi nezingane ezinamakilasi angu-3-5 ungasebenzisa le midlalo elandelayo ukuthuthukisa umcabango:
- "Izilwane ezingekho." Uma kukhona i-fish-saw, khona-ke kukhona khona inhlanzi ye-ax. Umntwana unikezwa ukuba acabange futhi achaze ukuthi lesi sidalwa singabuka kanjani, ukuthi siyini.
- "Yakha indaba." Cabanga ngezithombe eziningana kule ncwadi nengane bese umcela ukuthi abhale indaba yakhe ethandekayo, imicimbi emisha. Abazali kufanele babambe iqhaza kulokhu.
- "Qhubeka isithombe." Abazali babonisa isithombe esilula, isibalo okufanele siphenduke sibe ingxenye yezingxenye zesithombe esiyinkimbinkimbi. Kusuka embuthanweni bamele ubuso, ibhola, isondo lemoto. Izinketho zinikezwa ngokulandelana.
Imidlalo yokuthuthukisa ingqondo yezingane
Ukuthuthukiswa komcabango wengane yinkqubo ende, efaka izinguquko ezivamile emisebenzini. Uma ingane ihlale isikhathi eside kakhulu, ibuka ibhuku, idonsa, udinga ukunikela ukuze udlale naye kwinto ethile yeselula. Lokhu kuzonciphisa ukungezwani, futhi umthwalo womzimba uyokwenza kube lula ngekhanda. Ngemuva kwekhefu, ungaqhubeka nezifundo zakho.
Imidlalo yethebula ukuthuthukisa ingqondo
Imidlalo yebhodi emcabangweni ibonakala kabanzi kwinethiwekhi yokuhweba. Kodwa akudingekile ukuthenga okuthile. Ungacabanga ngomdlalo ngokwakho, usebenzisa izindlela ezingalungile:
- Ukwakhiwa. Izingane zithanda ukwakha. Njengoba impahla ingafaka umklami, isanti, amahlumela ezihlahla.
- Ukulinganisa. Abazali kanye nezingane bangabamba ephepheni besebenzisa imidwebo yabo yokubhala umshini wokubhala, benze iphepha ligqoke idoli.
Ukuhambisa imidlalo ukuthuthukisa umcabango
Imidlalo yomphakathi ekuthuthukiseni umcabango wengane ibaluleke kakhulu. Wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi "Ukukhathazeka kolwandle ..." kudluliselwa kusuka esizukulwaneni kuya esizukulwaneni futhi ayilahlekelwa ukuthandwa kwayo. Phakathi kweminye imidlalo yangaphandle:
- "Yizwani igama lakho." Izingane ziba ngumbuthano ngeminyango yazo komunye nomunye, umholi uphonsa ibhola, ebiza igama lomhlanganyeli. Ingane kufanele iphenduke ibambe ibhola.
- "Kangaroo." Abadlali bavuka bese bafaka ibhola phakathi kwemilenze yabo. Ngesibonakaliso baqala ukugxuma kuze kube sekugcineni, okubekwe eceleni kwe-20-30 m. Uma ibhola liwa, liphakanyisiwe futhi liyaqhubeka lihamba.